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Sexual Health & College Students Peer Educators University of West Georgia Ground Rules We are talking about SEX and SEXUAL ORGANS!! Be forewarned! Be considerate. Extreme close-ups Laugh at speaker’s corny jokes, not people affected. Disclaimer The only sure-fire, without a doubt, guaranteed way to be 100% certain that you will not get an STD or pregnancy is abstinence! This means no sexual activity with another person (at all). Contraception vs. Protection Birth control pills, patches, and injections prevent pregnancy but they do not affect STDs. Protection prevents STDs and Pregnancy. Protection = Contraception Contraception ≠ Protection Barrier Methods Male Condom Female Condom Dental Dam Condom Considerations “Prevention of disease and pregnancy” Latex vs Polyurethane Lubricated vs Non-Lubricated Keep at room temperature Monitor expiration date Use proper lubricant Female Condoms More protection options Heat sensitive polyurethane More expensive Can be difficult to find Noisy and awkward Dental Dams Vaginal membranes are very similar to mucus membranes Come in different flavors Difficult to find Cannot be used for penetrative sex Sexually Transmitted Diseases Common Problem High risk population Varies from person to person Bacterial vs Viral Bacterial diseases can be treated and cured with antibiotics Viral diseases are not curable Pubic Lice Aka Crabs Not necessarily an STD Symptoms include itching, blood droplets, and visible nits. Treatment requires medicated shampoo and disinfecting every possible site of infestation. Chlamydia & Gonorrhea Bacterial infection; aka “the drip” “the clap” Symptoms show up 1-3 weeks after infection. Symptoms include discharge, pain or burning during urination, and abdominal pain. Treatment requires taking a culture, a course of antibiotics, and follow-up testing. Herpes Viral infection Simplex I, Simplex II, Herpes Zoster Symptoms may not appear for months. Symptoms include fever and headache, itching, and smooth oval shaped blisters. Can be treated but not cured. Human Papillomavirus/Genital Warts Viral infection Symptoms include painless rough textured bumps that occur in clusters “Cauliflower” disease Increased risk of cancer Treatment choices include cryotherapy, acidic solution, surgical removal, and topical medication. Syphilis Bacterial infection Occurs in 3 stages Primary: chancre appears 2 weeks after infection Secondary: skin rash, fever, and headache Tertiary: deterioration of bones, organs, and central nervous system Can be cured with antibiotics until Secondary stage but cannot reverse damage. Buy One, Get One Free People with one STD have a higher probability of getting another. Infections need a “way in” to the body. Sores, blisters, lesions, and irritated tissue allow easy access. Symptoms can also be ambiguous. Name that tune!! Body Art Considerations MAKE A RESPONSIBLE DECISION!!! Do research on the procedure. Search for reputable locations. Ask lots of questions. Examine sterilization equipment. Please remember… Your best chance is prevention. Look before you leap! Be responsible for your health Get tested on a regular basis Communicate with your partner Stand up for your rights