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The common cold is best described as: The most
The common cold is best described as: The most

Meningococcal Meningitis and Meningococcemia
Meningococcal Meningitis and Meningococcemia

... with an infected person usually do not need preventative antibiotics. When a case of meningococcal disease is reported to public health, staff will quickly identify and contact persons who may have been exposed to the disease and provide specific recommendations to them. ...
Virus Quiz for Corrections File
Virus Quiz for Corrections File

... b. The recipient bacterium incorporates the transduced genetic material coding for viral proteins into its chromosome and synthesizes the corresponding proteins. c. The phage infection of the recipient bacterium and the introduction of DNA carried by the phage cause increased random mutations of the ...
Unit 8: Communicable/Infectious Diseases
Unit 8: Communicable/Infectious Diseases

... Bits of genetic material that can only be seen by an electron microscope and take over body cells Can only live outside the body for a short time but must multiply inside the body ...
Chapter 19 - Viruses - Phillips Scientific Methods
Chapter 19 - Viruses - Phillips Scientific Methods

... HIV ◦ Infects white blood cells ◦ HIV+: provirus (DNA inserted) ◦ AIDS: active viral reproduction ...
Fall exam 2 MSII CLIs - LSH Student Resources
Fall exam 2 MSII CLIs - LSH Student Resources

... Initial site of replication in most cases is probably oropharynx ...
MSDS_PIV - ViraTree
MSDS_PIV - ViraTree

... are often needed before any protection develops. Immunity, however, is not long-lasting, as evident from susceptibility to subsequent infections during adulthood. EPIDEMIOLOGY: hPIVs are common community-acquired respiratory pathogens responsible for upper and lower respiratory infections throughout ...
Viruses - Denton ISD
Viruses - Denton ISD

... ◦ Infects white blood cells ◦ HIV+: provirus (DNA inserted) ◦ AIDS: active viral reproduction ...
Infectious Disease
Infectious Disease

... How Does A Person Achieve Immunity? ...
Attached is some general information about
Attached is some general information about

... Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) The Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) can damage the body's immune system so that it is unable to fight off infection. This is the cause of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). An important feature of HIV infection is that there is usually a long period aft ...
Infection control annual statement 2015/2016
Infection control annual statement 2015/2016

... The following risk assessments were already in place and are reviewed / updated on an annual basis ...
Emerging Techniques for Diagnosis of Lung Infection
Emerging Techniques for Diagnosis of Lung Infection

A New Virus For Old Diseases?
A New Virus For Old Diseases?

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... Center for Global Health and Department of Internal Medicine. Dr. Bradfute received his Ph.D. in Immunology from Baylor College of Medicine (2005) and completed a postdoctoral fellowship at the U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases (USAMRIID), where he studied immune responses ...
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BioKnowledgy Quick Quiz on Defence against infectious disease (6.3)

Van Der Werf et al., 2003
Van Der Werf et al., 2003

... the infection. We explored the relationship between the presence of schistosome infection and clinical morbidity, in order to estimate numbers of individuals with disease-specific morbidity for Schistosoma haematobium and Schistosoma mansoni infection in sub-Saharan Africa. We searched the literatur ...
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Ch14

...  How does each of these terms relate to her case?  Portal of entry  Site-specific pathogen  Opportunistic pathogen  Evasive factors  Invasive factors ...
Dr. Martin Bootsma Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology
Dr. Martin Bootsma Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology

... Dr. Martin Bootsma Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London ...
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... chronic infections with HBV or HCV associated disease may be as a consequence of progressive injury to the host tissues or by immune-mediated destruction of virus-infected cells. ...
Epstein-Barr Virus
Epstein-Barr Virus

... Mononucleosis (MON-oh-new-klee-OH-siss) is an illness caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). “Mono,” as it is sometimes called, is contagious (“catching”). It can be passed from person to person through the saliva. Young children can catch mono by coming in contact with the saliva of infected playm ...
Herpes Viruses - Infectious Diseases
Herpes Viruses - Infectious Diseases

... • teens, adults - infectious mono (“kissing disease”) • incubation period 4 - 7 weeks • spread by intimate contact with saliva • fever, lymphadenopathy, fatigue, sore throat, hepatosplenomegaly, atypical lymphocytes • resolves 2 - 3 wks but may take months • latent in lymphoid tissue; ? Reactivation ...
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What is Tuberculosis? Tuberculosis (TB) is a common and often

... TB is a major public health concern in many developing countries and a persistent threat in industrialized countries with almost 2 million TB-related deaths occurring each year. One third of the world’s population is estimated to be infected with Mtb and new infections occur every second. How is TB ...
Floyd Memorial Hospital and Health Services
Floyd Memorial Hospital and Health Services

... 1) Are there specific reasons that your infection rates were higher than average during the time period of Oct 2013- Sept 2014? Mid-year 2013, Floyd Memorial’s method of testing for detection of CDIFF was changed from EIA (Enzyme Immuno Assay) alone to EIA with the addition of the Nucleic Acid Ampli ...
Infection and it`s mode of transmission:
Infection and it`s mode of transmission:

... COMMUNICABLE PERIOD: It is defined as the time during which an infectious agent may be transferred directly or indirectly from an infected person to another person, from an infected animal to man , or from an infected person to an animal, including arthropods ...
Pathogensis of Bacterial Infection
Pathogensis of Bacterial Infection

... An acute infection generally progresses through four stage 1-The incubation period: time between the acquisition of the organism or the toxin and the commencement of symptoms (this may vary from hours to days to weeks). 2. The prodromal period: non- specific symptoms such as fever, malaise and loss ...
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Human cytomegalovirus



Human cytomegalovirus is a species of the Cytomegalovirus genus of viruses, which in turn is a member of the viral family known as Herpesviridae or herpesviruses. It is typically abbreviated as HCMV or, commonly but more ambiguously, as CMV. It is also known as human herpesvirus-5 (HHV-5). Within Herpesviridae, HCMV belongs to the Betaherpesvirinae subfamily, which also includes cytomegaloviruses from other mammals.Although they may be found throughout the body, HCMV infections are frequently associated with the salivary glands. HCMV infection is typically unnoticed in healthy people, but can be life-threatening for the immunocompromised, such as HIV-infected persons, organ transplant recipients, or newborn infants. After infection, HCMV remains latent within the body throughout life and can be reactivated at any time. Eventually, it may cause mucoepidermoid carcinoma and possibly other malignancies such as prostate cancer.HCMV is found throughout all geographic locations and socioeconomic groups, and infects between 60% and 70% of adults in industrialized countries and almost 100% in emerging countries.Of all herpes viruses, HCMV harbors the most genes dedicated to altering (evading) innate and adaptive immunity in the host and represents a life-long burden of antigenic T cell surveillance and immune dysfunction.Commonly it is indicated by the presence of antibodies in the general population. Seroprevalence is age-dependent: 58.9% of individuals aged 6 and older are infected with CMV while 90.8% of individuals aged 80 and older are positive for HCMV. HCMV is also the virus most frequently transmitted to a developing fetus.HCMV infection is more widespread in developing countries and in communities with lower socioeconomic status and represents the most significant viral cause of birth defects in industrialized countries. Congenital HCMV is the leading infectious cause of deafness, learning disabilities, and intellectual disability in childrenCMV also ""seems to have a large impact on immune parameters in later life and may contribute to increased morbidity and eventual mortality.""
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