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Feline Corona Virus Infection
Feline Corona Virus Infection

... rather clear, straw-colored, and contains high levels of various proteins. Elevated levels of a particular type of protein (gammaglobulins) are usually seen in the bloodstream as well. Symptoms seen in the “dry form” of FIP vary depending on the organ system affected. They can include neurological s ...
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... Acute Otitis Media (AOM) Pus in middle ear Otitis Media with Effusion (serous otitis) (OME) Not normally painful Dull TM Chronic Otitis Media (COM) Otitis not clearing over long periods of time Purulent infection with drainage constantly Streptococcus pneumonia & Haemophilus influenza most common ca ...
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... sexual partners and a positive HIV test had been treated on several occasions for Candida infections of the mouth and intermittent chronic diarrhea. He recently developed a red vascular nodule in the oral cavity that was biopsied. – Given the patient’s history, what is the clinical implication of th ...
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inFeCtious diseases Powel H. Kazanjian, MD division Chief/professor

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... • These necrotic lesions may be seen in the liver or spleen as well. Aspergillus, Fusarium and agents of mucormycosis rarely result in this imaging result. • An erroneous diagnosis of aspergillosis is often made because pseudohyphae of Candida may resemble a mold on liver biopsy and cultures may be ...
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... half of the pregnancy. CMV infection occurs in 1% or less of pregnancies and, of these cases, less than 10% of infants are likely to have severe illness. CMV can spread through infected urine and saliva. Women of childbearing age working with young children should pay particular attention to good ha ...
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Chapter 21: Infectious Diseases - Holy Trinity Diocesan High School

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18 Infection Prevention and Control

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Human cytomegalovirus



Human cytomegalovirus is a species of the Cytomegalovirus genus of viruses, which in turn is a member of the viral family known as Herpesviridae or herpesviruses. It is typically abbreviated as HCMV or, commonly but more ambiguously, as CMV. It is also known as human herpesvirus-5 (HHV-5). Within Herpesviridae, HCMV belongs to the Betaherpesvirinae subfamily, which also includes cytomegaloviruses from other mammals.Although they may be found throughout the body, HCMV infections are frequently associated with the salivary glands. HCMV infection is typically unnoticed in healthy people, but can be life-threatening for the immunocompromised, such as HIV-infected persons, organ transplant recipients, or newborn infants. After infection, HCMV remains latent within the body throughout life and can be reactivated at any time. Eventually, it may cause mucoepidermoid carcinoma and possibly other malignancies such as prostate cancer.HCMV is found throughout all geographic locations and socioeconomic groups, and infects between 60% and 70% of adults in industrialized countries and almost 100% in emerging countries.Of all herpes viruses, HCMV harbors the most genes dedicated to altering (evading) innate and adaptive immunity in the host and represents a life-long burden of antigenic T cell surveillance and immune dysfunction.Commonly it is indicated by the presence of antibodies in the general population. Seroprevalence is age-dependent: 58.9% of individuals aged 6 and older are infected with CMV while 90.8% of individuals aged 80 and older are positive for HCMV. HCMV is also the virus most frequently transmitted to a developing fetus.HCMV infection is more widespread in developing countries and in communities with lower socioeconomic status and represents the most significant viral cause of birth defects in industrialized countries. Congenital HCMV is the leading infectious cause of deafness, learning disabilities, and intellectual disability in childrenCMV also ""seems to have a large impact on immune parameters in later life and may contribute to increased morbidity and eventual mortality.""
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