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SPLENOMEGALY
SPLENOMEGALY

... insensitive for detecting splenomegaly (between 27 and 58 percent, depending on the examiner’s index of suspicion), the absence of splenomegaly should not be used as evidence against the diagnosis of infectious mononucleosis. ...
Reading-How Vaccines Work
Reading-How Vaccines Work

... Standard(s):  BI10. b. Students know the role of antibodies in the body’s response to infection.  BI10. c. Students know how vaccination protects an individual from infectious diseases. Link:  http://health.howstuffworks.com/wellness/preventive-care/vaccine.htm Directions:  Open the link above. ...
Human Viruses
Human Viruses

... Infectious viruses are a global health threat ...
The Chain of Infection
The Chain of Infection

Ch. 19 Warm-up
Ch. 19 Warm-up

Chain of Infection
Chain of Infection

... Class V - Viruses • Difficult to kill because they are resistant to many disinfectants and antibiotics. • Smallest microorganism • Cause diseases such as ⬥ Common cold ⬥ Measles, Mumps ⬥ Influenza ⬥ Chicken pox ⬥ Warts ...
Horwitz Seminar (PDF)
Horwitz Seminar (PDF)

... role, we modeled this interaction in mice. As EBV does not infect mice, we used the mouse homolog for EBV, murine gammaherpesvirus-68 (gHV-68), to ask how latently infected mice would fare after induction of experimental autoimmune encephalitis(EAE), the accepted mouse model of MS. We demonstrated t ...
Infection Control - Women`s and Children`s Hospital
Infection Control - Women`s and Children`s Hospital

... Significant contacts traced and may be given prophylaxis ...
Serious Pediatric Infections2013-04-29 14:2910.1 MB
Serious Pediatric Infections2013-04-29 14:2910.1 MB

... and adults is fever, whereas in neonates it is irritability and crying and usually they are either afebrile or hypothermic but it is not specific  Age-dependent aetiology  One agent and different syndromes: EBV can present as hepatitis, spleenomegaly, pyrexia of unknown origin, malignancy, or infe ...
Document
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Brooklyn Hospital Center
Brooklyn Hospital Center

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Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)

... Worldwide, there were about 2.5 million new cases of HIV in 2011. About 34 million people are living with HIV around the world. In 2011, there were about 17 million deaths in persons with AIDS, and nearly 30 million people with AIDS have died worldwide since the epidemic began. Even though Sub-Sahar ...
FAMILY Herpesviridae • Introduction • A large diverse family of DNA
FAMILY Herpesviridae • Introduction • A large diverse family of DNA

... Anatid herpesvirus1 e.g Duck viral enteritis Herpesvirus Infection: General All herpesvirus are thought to be capable of establishing latent infection The classic example is Human Herpesvirus 1 (HSV-1) which infects the dorsal root ganglia The Virus is latent between episodes of coldsores During lat ...
Laboratory Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases
Laboratory Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases

... and compared to known positive and negative standards. This method is also used to assay hormones and drugs in serum.  Acute and convalescent phase antibody testing - Many viral infections can be diagnosed or staged by testing serum for IgM and IgG viral antibodies in the acute phase of a disease ( ...
Laboratory Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases
Laboratory Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases

... and compared to known positive and negative standards. This method is also used to assay hormones and drugs in serum.  Acute and convalescent phase antibody testing - Many viral infections can be diagnosed or staged by testing serum for IgM and IgG viral antibodies in the acute phase of a disease ( ...
IPS-CAS - Guangzhou Women and Children`s Medical Center Joint
IPS-CAS - Guangzhou Women and Children`s Medical Center Joint

... IPS-CAS and Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center – Joint Research Center in Infection and Immunity have launched a postdoctoral training program. Now this program opens to young scientists from all over the world. This program focuses on translational medicine, and any candidates who have e ...
View Presentation - Society of Thoracic Radiology
View Presentation - Society of Thoracic Radiology

... Novel Swine-Origin Influenza A (H1N1) Virus Investigation Team. Emergence of a novel swine-origin influenza A (H1N1) virus in humans. N Engl J Med 2009; 360. ...
Rubella Virus Rubella Virus
Rubella Virus Rubella Virus

... The initial immune response is marked by the appearance of specific IgM antibodies that rise in titre over 2 to 3 weeks as the rash is fading. In infected pregnant woman, rubella virus crosses the placenta to infect the embryo. Its greatest effect is on cells rapidly dividing during early gestation. ...
Sexually Transmitted Infections
Sexually Transmitted Infections

... Warts may be removed, but they may come back. In women, HPV is directly linked to cervical cancer. (Vaccine)***GARDASIL*** At least 50% of all people who are sexually active will get HPV at some point in their lives. There is NO cure. ...
module two You need a score of 80% to pass
module two You need a score of 80% to pass

... of doctors to wash hands after post-mortems. He theorized that disinfecting hands could prevent transmission of infection. Beginning in 1847, he required all medical students to wash their hands with chlorinated lime before assisting in deliveries. Reduced maternal mortality by 90%. He was ignored a ...
Practice Exam 3 - Montgomery College
Practice Exam 3 - Montgomery College

... 20) Which of the following statements about fungi is false? A) All fungi are unicellular. B) All fungi have eukaryotic cells. C) Fungi are heterotrophic. D) Most fungi are aerobic. E) Few fungi are pathogenic to humans. 21) Which of the following statements is false? A) Fungi produce sexual spores. ...
Infections
Infections

... Blood sugars that stay high make these infections more likely. There are ways to treat these infections. Ways to treat yeast include creams or salves. There are medicines (called “suppositories”) that can be placed in the vagina. But, if your blood sugar stays high, the infection might come back. Yo ...
Hepatitis A virus
Hepatitis A virus

... • It is undetectable during the latent period (antigenantibody complexes are present) but become detectable during the final stages of the infection. • Capsid P24 antigen tests measure one of the proteins found on HIV virus by ELISA assays. ...
1-All of the following statements are not correct concerning nucleic
1-All of the following statements are not correct concerning nucleic

... b. the nucleic acid is ss DNA molecule. c. anti-HBs is the neutralizing antibody which denotes recovery. d. chronic hepatitis is considered when HBs Ag persist for more than a month. 22. The following statements are not correct about HCV except: a. it is non enveloped RNA virus. b. chronicity usuall ...
PDF - Microbiology Society
PDF - Microbiology Society

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Human cytomegalovirus



Human cytomegalovirus is a species of the Cytomegalovirus genus of viruses, which in turn is a member of the viral family known as Herpesviridae or herpesviruses. It is typically abbreviated as HCMV or, commonly but more ambiguously, as CMV. It is also known as human herpesvirus-5 (HHV-5). Within Herpesviridae, HCMV belongs to the Betaherpesvirinae subfamily, which also includes cytomegaloviruses from other mammals.Although they may be found throughout the body, HCMV infections are frequently associated with the salivary glands. HCMV infection is typically unnoticed in healthy people, but can be life-threatening for the immunocompromised, such as HIV-infected persons, organ transplant recipients, or newborn infants. After infection, HCMV remains latent within the body throughout life and can be reactivated at any time. Eventually, it may cause mucoepidermoid carcinoma and possibly other malignancies such as prostate cancer.HCMV is found throughout all geographic locations and socioeconomic groups, and infects between 60% and 70% of adults in industrialized countries and almost 100% in emerging countries.Of all herpes viruses, HCMV harbors the most genes dedicated to altering (evading) innate and adaptive immunity in the host and represents a life-long burden of antigenic T cell surveillance and immune dysfunction.Commonly it is indicated by the presence of antibodies in the general population. Seroprevalence is age-dependent: 58.9% of individuals aged 6 and older are infected with CMV while 90.8% of individuals aged 80 and older are positive for HCMV. HCMV is also the virus most frequently transmitted to a developing fetus.HCMV infection is more widespread in developing countries and in communities with lower socioeconomic status and represents the most significant viral cause of birth defects in industrialized countries. Congenital HCMV is the leading infectious cause of deafness, learning disabilities, and intellectual disability in childrenCMV also ""seems to have a large impact on immune parameters in later life and may contribute to increased morbidity and eventual mortality.""
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