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Zoonoses of Small Mammals
... prophylaxis only; there is no documentation of transmission to date. ■ Ferrets require annual rabies vaccination. Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis ■ Mice, rats, guinea pigs, and hamsters may act as reservoirs for lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV). ■ This arenavirus often results in subclinical i ...
... prophylaxis only; there is no documentation of transmission to date. ■ Ferrets require annual rabies vaccination. Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis ■ Mice, rats, guinea pigs, and hamsters may act as reservoirs for lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV). ■ This arenavirus often results in subclinical i ...
Faculty of Public Health
... contact with an infected person’s skin, mucus membranes or body fluid (blood, urine, feces). ...
... contact with an infected person’s skin, mucus membranes or body fluid (blood, urine, feces). ...
BASIC TERMINOLOGY AND DEFINITIONS IN PLANT PATHOLOGY
... moisture, wind, light, soil pH, soil structure, host nutrition, herbicides, chemicals and air pollutants. Nutrient deficiency and excess also can greatly affect the susceptibility of plants to disease and disorders. The four fundamental elements required for disease in plants are: a susceptible host ...
... moisture, wind, light, soil pH, soil structure, host nutrition, herbicides, chemicals and air pollutants. Nutrient deficiency and excess also can greatly affect the susceptibility of plants to disease and disorders. The four fundamental elements required for disease in plants are: a susceptible host ...
Commentary It Takes a Community to Raise the Prevalence of a
... been shaped by trade-offs between the need to increase in numbers within the infected host and the need to disperse to new uninfected hosts [43]. Physiological and immunological differences between hosts will inevitably result in hostspecific optima. Consequently, reservoir species often differ quantit ...
... been shaped by trade-offs between the need to increase in numbers within the infected host and the need to disperse to new uninfected hosts [43]. Physiological and immunological differences between hosts will inevitably result in hostspecific optima. Consequently, reservoir species often differ quantit ...
Oct 12 Lecture 12 Evolution of Virulence
... The corollary is that pathogenesis is evidence of recent associations between parasites and their hosts. Virulence is an indication that not enough time has elapsed for a benign association to evolve…Is this view correct? ...
... The corollary is that pathogenesis is evidence of recent associations between parasites and their hosts. Virulence is an indication that not enough time has elapsed for a benign association to evolve…Is this view correct? ...
Differentiate between contamination/contact, colonization, infection
... Or come up with your own way of studying these terms. Just make sure to ok it with me to make sure you’ll get your extra credit. This must be turned in attached to this study guide at the time the study guide is due!!!! What’s working well and what’s a suggestion to help ...
... Or come up with your own way of studying these terms. Just make sure to ok it with me to make sure you’ll get your extra credit. This must be turned in attached to this study guide at the time the study guide is due!!!! What’s working well and what’s a suggestion to help ...
College of Medicine Microbiology
... immune mediators are called cytokines decoys. Certain viruses have multiple antigenic types (multiple serotypes). The patient can be infected with one serotype , recover , and have antibodies that protect from infection by that serotype in future , however , that person can be infected by other sero ...
... immune mediators are called cytokines decoys. Certain viruses have multiple antigenic types (multiple serotypes). The patient can be infected with one serotype , recover , and have antibodies that protect from infection by that serotype in future , however , that person can be infected by other sero ...
Bertiella - Erin DeLaney for ParaSites
... monkeys in the Old World (Asia and Africa), and B. mucronata is found in the New World (South America and Cuba). As of 1997, 45 cases had been reported in the world's literature: - Of 40 cases ascribed to B. studeri, 4 were reported from Mauritius, 11 in India, 9 in Sumatra (Indonesia), 2 in Java (I ...
... monkeys in the Old World (Asia and Africa), and B. mucronata is found in the New World (South America and Cuba). As of 1997, 45 cases had been reported in the world's literature: - Of 40 cases ascribed to B. studeri, 4 were reported from Mauritius, 11 in India, 9 in Sumatra (Indonesia), 2 in Java (I ...
Reading Guide for Week 2
... Reading Guide for Week 2 – Bio260 Colleen Sheridan Stage 01 – Disease Transmission In this unit we are trying to figure out how diseases like whooping cough (caused by a bacterium), influenza (caused by a virus), and HAIs (caused by bacteria, viruses, and many other types of microbes) are transmitte ...
... Reading Guide for Week 2 – Bio260 Colleen Sheridan Stage 01 – Disease Transmission In this unit we are trying to figure out how diseases like whooping cough (caused by a bacterium), influenza (caused by a virus), and HAIs (caused by bacteria, viruses, and many other types of microbes) are transmitte ...
Principles of Infection
... common sources of direct transmissions. » Hand washing is one of the most effective means of preventing the spread of pathogens. ...
... common sources of direct transmissions. » Hand washing is one of the most effective means of preventing the spread of pathogens. ...
Host Range and Emerging and Reemerging Pathogens
... First, emerging and reemerging pathogens are disproportionately viruses, although they are not disproportionately different kinds of viruses. Numerically, RNA viruses dominate, comprising 37% of all emerging and reemerging pathogens. RNA viruses are also prominent among the subset of emerging pathog ...
... First, emerging and reemerging pathogens are disproportionately viruses, although they are not disproportionately different kinds of viruses. Numerically, RNA viruses dominate, comprising 37% of all emerging and reemerging pathogens. RNA viruses are also prominent among the subset of emerging pathog ...
Estimating minimum host population size for Varicella zoster virus
... determine if the reactivation (Zoster) has been necessary for the virus to survive. It may also have relevance for predictions of future evolution of VZV, particularly in large cities. ...
... determine if the reactivation (Zoster) has been necessary for the virus to survive. It may also have relevance for predictions of future evolution of VZV, particularly in large cities. ...
Group Activity Handout
... The majority of pathogens implicated in diseases of humans and their livestock is generalist in nature, and thus able to cross-infect multiple host species. For example, 77.3% of pathogens of livestock and 61.6% of human pathogens are known to infect more than one species (Cleaveland et al., 2001). ...
... The majority of pathogens implicated in diseases of humans and their livestock is generalist in nature, and thus able to cross-infect multiple host species. For example, 77.3% of pathogens of livestock and 61.6% of human pathogens are known to infect more than one species (Cleaveland et al., 2001). ...
Influenza: An Impending Pandemic
... X $37.5 billion in economic cost (influenza and pneumonia) Pandemic influenza − An ever present threat ...
... X $37.5 billion in economic cost (influenza and pneumonia) Pandemic influenza − An ever present threat ...
Infectious Disease Epidemiology
... Study the networks by interviewing the cases about their contacts. Study the contact structure. ...
... Study the networks by interviewing the cases about their contacts. Study the contact structure. ...
Communicable disease
... • Endemic diseases are diseases that are always present within the population of a particular geographic area. • The number of cases of the disease may fluctuate over time, but the disease never dies out completely. • Endemic infectious diseases of the United States include: tuberculosis (TB), sexua ...
... • Endemic diseases are diseases that are always present within the population of a particular geographic area. • The number of cases of the disease may fluctuate over time, but the disease never dies out completely. • Endemic infectious diseases of the United States include: tuberculosis (TB), sexua ...
National University of Singapore Office of Life Sciences
... Virus infections cause many of the largest health problems in the world. It is likely that there is a multitude of unknown viruses that infect humans and it is has been suggested that viruses are involved in causing many common diseases, such as diabetes and MS. The discovery rate of new viruses has ...
... Virus infections cause many of the largest health problems in the world. It is likely that there is a multitude of unknown viruses that infect humans and it is has been suggested that viruses are involved in causing many common diseases, such as diabetes and MS. The discovery rate of new viruses has ...
A Guide To Biological Hazards in the Workplace
... microorganisms that can remain suspended in the air for long periods or to contact with dust particles containing an infectious agent that can be widely disseminated by air currents; common vehicle transmission refers to contact with contaminated items such as food, water, medications, devices, and ...
... microorganisms that can remain suspended in the air for long periods or to contact with dust particles containing an infectious agent that can be widely disseminated by air currents; common vehicle transmission refers to contact with contaminated items such as food, water, medications, devices, and ...
Context-dependent conservation responses to emerging wildlife
... management actions. This, in turn, has led to missed opportunities to reduce disease-related impacts on wildlife populations. Here, we describe stage-specific action plans, to be implemented before, during, and after pathogen invasion, for managing emerging wildlife diseases. The toolbox of interven ...
... management actions. This, in turn, has led to missed opportunities to reduce disease-related impacts on wildlife populations. Here, we describe stage-specific action plans, to be implemented before, during, and after pathogen invasion, for managing emerging wildlife diseases. The toolbox of interven ...
- St George`s, University of London
... The absence of a globally accepted single standard definition of multi-drug resistance is a critical issue.2,3 Difficulties in showing a clear relationship between AMR and outcomes may reflect the lack of clinical relevance of currently used definitions. Standardised definitions for MDR which accoun ...
... The absence of a globally accepted single standard definition of multi-drug resistance is a critical issue.2,3 Difficulties in showing a clear relationship between AMR and outcomes may reflect the lack of clinical relevance of currently used definitions. Standardised definitions for MDR which accoun ...
Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases
... crowding in metropolitan areas, immigration, and the breakdown of public health infrastructures for control of tuberculosis are among the social factors which account for the recent increases in active and latent infection with M tuberculosis in certain populations. Role of Micro-organism (Pathogen) ...
... crowding in metropolitan areas, immigration, and the breakdown of public health infrastructures for control of tuberculosis are among the social factors which account for the recent increases in active and latent infection with M tuberculosis in certain populations. Role of Micro-organism (Pathogen) ...
Document
... Explain the cause of infectious disease and identify the kinds of organisms that cause disease Describe methods in which pathogens enter the body ...
... Explain the cause of infectious disease and identify the kinds of organisms that cause disease Describe methods in which pathogens enter the body ...
The most important and frequent mode of transmission of
... Transmission is the passing of a communicable disease from an infected host individual or group to a conspecific individual or group, regardless of whether the other individual was previously infected. ...
... Transmission is the passing of a communicable disease from an infected host individual or group to a conspecific individual or group, regardless of whether the other individual was previously infected. ...
Microbial infection
... Paramyxovirus, herpes simplex V., cytomegalovirus and human herpesvirus type 6 are shed into saliva. Transmission from the skin Dermatophytes (fungi such as those that cause ring worm) are shed from skin and also from hair and nails; skin is also an important source of certain other bacteria and v ...
... Paramyxovirus, herpes simplex V., cytomegalovirus and human herpesvirus type 6 are shed into saliva. Transmission from the skin Dermatophytes (fungi such as those that cause ring worm) are shed from skin and also from hair and nails; skin is also an important source of certain other bacteria and v ...
Virus - WordPress.com
... Viral and bacterial infections are both spread in basically the same ways. A person with a cold can spread the infection by coughing and/or sneezing. Bacteria or viruses can be passed on by touching or shaking hands with another person. Touching food with dirty hands will also allow viruses or ...
... Viral and bacterial infections are both spread in basically the same ways. A person with a cold can spread the infection by coughing and/or sneezing. Bacteria or viruses can be passed on by touching or shaking hands with another person. Touching food with dirty hands will also allow viruses or ...