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Headline Statements from the Summary for
Headline Statements from the Summary for

... decades to millennia. The atmosphere and ocean have warmed, the amounts of snow and ice have diminished, sea level has risen, and the concentrations of greenhouse gases have increased. Each of the last three decades has been successively warmer at the Earth’s surface than any preceding decade since ...
water world warning
water world warning

... change suggest that a wetter world may be not only a consequence of global warming but a trigger for further, more dramatic temperature rises. The first task was to take stock, in a session devoted to analysing last summer's floods. Most agreed the event was a freak of nature - an unfortunate and un ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Lack of certainty about the future •Climate change •Demographic change •Changing spatial distribution of economic development •New policy frameworks ...
Climate change - Marshland School
Climate change - Marshland School

... essentially two separate issues. The “ozone hole” refers to the destruction of a layer of ozone molecules found high in earths atmosphere. plants, oceans, and soil release and absorb large quantities of carbon dioxide of the part earths natural carbon cycle. ...
Earth`s natural systems must influence Durban outcomes
Earth`s natural systems must influence Durban outcomes

...  The abundance, diversity and distribution of wildlife, and seasonal timings, are changing in ways consistent with a warming climate across the globe. This is documented by a large body of evidence that has grown significantly since the IPCC’s Fourth Assessment Report. Climate change also compounds ...
Where did that “97% of all scientists agree” comment come from?
Where did that “97% of all scientists agree” comment come from?

... respondents who listed climate science as an area of expertise and said they published more than half of their recent peer-reviewed papers on climate change. Seventy-nine scientists—of the 3,146 who responded to the survey—does not a consensus make. ...
Timmermann's PowerPoint
Timmermann's PowerPoint

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DECC Presentation - University of Reading

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Background - The Institute for Climate Change and Adaptation

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Report_-_Session_1_E - biodiversity

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Carbon tax could alter course of climate change

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The UNFCCC Convention and the Kyoto Protocol fact sheet

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Climate Change: Assignment #2 Name: Were there concepts that

... 5. How does the greenhouse effect work on Earth? Make a drawing with labels. What would Earth be like without the greenhouse effect? 6. What are greenhouse gases? List some examples of greenhouse gases. (source) ...
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UNDP report focuses on climate change impacts

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Khan 1 Shafiq Khan Carolyn L. Holloway English 2010 18 February

... Carolyn L. Holloway English 2010 18 February 2015 What causes global warming and climate to change that affects human health? According to the EPA our earth is heating up. The earth’s temperature has been increased by 1.4 degrees. These small changes in the temperature can have some great impact on ...
Common Misconceptions about Climate Change
Common Misconceptions about Climate Change

... Misconception: Climate change and the loss of the ozone layer are pretty much the same thing. Fact: Climate change and the loss of the ozone layer are two different problems that are not very closely connected. The largest contributor to global warming is carbon dioxide gas released when coal, oil, ...
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6.1 Global Warming

... • Also produced in industrial processes where fossil fuels are burned at very high temperatures ...
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Introduction to the Prairies

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Session 4 – Climate controversies

... Dr. Robert Watson, the highly respected leader of the Inter-Governmental Panel on Climate Change, was blackballed in a memo to the White House from the nation's largest oil company. The memo had its effect last Friday, when Dr.Watson lost his bid for re-election after the administration threw its w ...
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Scientific opinion on climate change



The scientific opinion on climate change is the overall judgment amongst scientists about whether global warming is happening, and if so, its causes and probable consequences. This scientific opinion is expressed in synthesis reports, by scientific bodies of national or international standing, and by surveys of opinion among climate scientists. Individual scientists, universities, and laboratories contribute to the overall scientific opinion via their peer-reviewed publications, and the areas of collective agreement and relative certainty are summarised in these high level reports and surveys.The scientific consensus is that the Earth's climate system is unequivocally warming, and that it is extremely likely (at least 95% probability) that humans are causing most of it through activities that increase concentrations of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, such as deforestation and burning fossil fuels. In addition, it is likely that some potential further greenhouse gas warming has been offset by increased aerosols.National and international science academies and scientific societies have assessed current scientific opinion on global warming. These assessments are generally consistent with the conclusions of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report summarized:Warming of the climate system is unequivocal, as evidenced by increases in global average air and ocean temperatures, the widespread melting of snow and ice, and rising global average sea level.Most of the global warming since the mid-20th century is very likely due to human activities.Benefits and costs of climate change for [human] society will vary widely by location and scale. Some of the effects in temperate and polar regions will be positive and others elsewhere will be negative. Overall, net effects are more likely to be strongly negative with larger or more rapid warming.The range of published evidence indicates that the net damage costs of climate change are likely to be significant and to increase over time.The resilience of many ecosystems is likely to be exceeded this century by an unprecedented combination of climate change, associated disturbances (e.g. flooding, drought, wildfire, insects, ocean acidification) and other global change drivers (e.g. land-use change, pollution, fragmentation of natural systems, over-exploitation of resources).Some scientific bodies have recommended specific policies to governments and science can play a role in informing an effective response to climate change, however, policy decisions may require value judgements and so are not included in the scientific opinion.No scientific body of national or international standing maintains a formal opinion dissenting from any of these main points. The last national or international scientific body to drop dissent was the American Association of Petroleum Geologists, which in 2007 updated its statement to its current non-committal position. Some other organizations, primarily those focusing on geology, also hold non-committal positions.
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