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Political Realities versus Physical Realities
Political Realities versus Physical Realities

Main Findings of IPCC - UW Program on Climate Change
Main Findings of IPCC - UW Program on Climate Change

... Sims Global Warming initiative Commitment to reduce King County ...
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... alterations were so unscientific that the EPA decided to just delete the report’s entire section on global warming. In March of 2001, Bush reversed a campaign commitment to regulate fossil fuel emissions from power plants, and announced that the Kyoto Treaty is no longer acceptable to the United St ...
A sea change in Asia`s response
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... monitoring, conserving and responsible use of forests is regulated through national legislation, combined with the international funding arrangements of a UN programme to cut emissions resulting from deforestation in developing countries. Politicians in the region now increasingly realise that defor ...
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... • The rate of sea level rise since the mid-19th century has been larger than the mean rate during the previous two millennia (high confidence). Over the period 1901 to 2010, global mean sea level rose by 0.19 (0.17 to 0.21) m. • The atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous ...
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... By 1990, the world of UN climate change negotiations was uncannily familiar to me, having grown up in South Africa and witnessed apartheid. The new "sustainable development" covertly mimicked the old "separate development". In this global apartheid, the poor majority of the world was once again the ...
We Can`t Wish Away Climate Change
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... downfalls of both rain and snow in particular regions, including the Northeastern United States. Just as it’s important not to miss the forest for the trees, neither should we miss the climate for the snowstorm. ...
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carbon and nitrogen cycle - National Center for Atmospheric Research

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... reportedly pressed for their nations to be excluded from the report. The University of California's Kammen said such fears are "false." Though the U.S. and China are the world's top two consumers of coal, a particularly dirty fossil fuel, the countries also happen to have ample biofuel and wind reso ...
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Sustainability - the 21st century challenge

... making well considered decisions in every aspect of their business. No longer can any industry stand back and plead ignorance as eco-savvy consumers now demand more viable practices. More than ever before, sustainable business practices are now the key to having a competitive advantage. The concept ...
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... Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). Oreskes (Science, 2004) analyzed all abstracts in refereed scientific publications from 1993-2003 with the keywords “global climate change” (928 papers). None disagreed with the consensus position that human activities are causing the current warmin ...
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Hot Pink Flamingos - Climate Interpreter
Hot Pink Flamingos - Climate Interpreter

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TO: _____ Corporate Headquarters _____ USA ______, is the
TO: _____ Corporate Headquarters _____ USA ______, is the

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A universal climate change agreement is both necessary

... Op-ed by Christiana Figueres The results of the United Nations climate change conference that recently closed in Doha, Qatar, show once again that the international negotiations are moving steadily in the right direction, but alarmingly slow At the heart of these negotiations is nothing less than th ...
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Scientific opinion on climate change



The scientific opinion on climate change is the overall judgment amongst scientists about whether global warming is happening, and if so, its causes and probable consequences. This scientific opinion is expressed in synthesis reports, by scientific bodies of national or international standing, and by surveys of opinion among climate scientists. Individual scientists, universities, and laboratories contribute to the overall scientific opinion via their peer-reviewed publications, and the areas of collective agreement and relative certainty are summarised in these high level reports and surveys.The scientific consensus is that the Earth's climate system is unequivocally warming, and that it is extremely likely (at least 95% probability) that humans are causing most of it through activities that increase concentrations of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, such as deforestation and burning fossil fuels. In addition, it is likely that some potential further greenhouse gas warming has been offset by increased aerosols.National and international science academies and scientific societies have assessed current scientific opinion on global warming. These assessments are generally consistent with the conclusions of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report summarized:Warming of the climate system is unequivocal, as evidenced by increases in global average air and ocean temperatures, the widespread melting of snow and ice, and rising global average sea level.Most of the global warming since the mid-20th century is very likely due to human activities.Benefits and costs of climate change for [human] society will vary widely by location and scale. Some of the effects in temperate and polar regions will be positive and others elsewhere will be negative. Overall, net effects are more likely to be strongly negative with larger or more rapid warming.The range of published evidence indicates that the net damage costs of climate change are likely to be significant and to increase over time.The resilience of many ecosystems is likely to be exceeded this century by an unprecedented combination of climate change, associated disturbances (e.g. flooding, drought, wildfire, insects, ocean acidification) and other global change drivers (e.g. land-use change, pollution, fragmentation of natural systems, over-exploitation of resources).Some scientific bodies have recommended specific policies to governments and science can play a role in informing an effective response to climate change, however, policy decisions may require value judgements and so are not included in the scientific opinion.No scientific body of national or international standing maintains a formal opinion dissenting from any of these main points. The last national or international scientific body to drop dissent was the American Association of Petroleum Geologists, which in 2007 updated its statement to its current non-committal position. Some other organizations, primarily those focusing on geology, also hold non-committal positions.
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