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Brichler-powerpoint
Brichler-powerpoint

... Each number is written as a number between 1 and 10 and a power of 10. Ex. – 9,460,000,000,000,000 would be written as 9.5 x 10 15 ...
AST 207 Test 2 26 October 2011
AST 207 Test 2 26 October 2011

... The sun will be a main-sequence star for 10 Byr, and then it becomes a giant, which engulfs Earth. Therefore the sun will stay small for another 5 Byr. b. (2 pts.) Why does the helium in the core of the sun not fuse at the present time? (1 pt.) When that helium does fuse eventually, what will the he ...
Stellar evolution, I
Stellar evolution, I

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... Answer: “Why” first. Nearly all stars in a cluster formed about the same time. High mass stars, in the upper part of the Main Sequence, have shorter lifetimes. Lifetime on the Main Sequence increases smoothly as mass decreases. So: the first stars to turn into Red Giants (and pass rapidly through ot ...
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Navigation by the North Star - Science

... You can find the North Star by locating the two bowl stars of the Big Dipper. Follow those stars in a straight line to the first bright star you see. That is Polaris. ...
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... High-mass stars evolve faster than low mass stars But in Algols the less massive star is evolved. How is that possible? Mass transfer! The low mass star was once the more massive star, evolved, and dumped matter onto the other star, eventually reversing the mass ratio. ...
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... Why are earth-based parallax measurements limited to the nearest stars? Parallax measurements are limited because we measure the motion of a star due to the motion of Earth around the sun. Earth’s orbit is so small compared to the distance to stars that even the nearest stars show very small apparen ...
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... _____ 7. What is Newton’s law of universal gravitation? a. None of the objects in the universe attract each other through gravitational force. b. All objects in the universe attract each other through magnetic force. c. None of the objects in the universe attract each other through magnetic force. d ...
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Lecture Summary (11/22)

... hydrogen into helium and was able to reach equilibrium. All main sequence stars achieve stability by fusing hydrogen to helium in their cores. The Sun maintains its stability at a core temperature of 15 million K. Eventually the Sun will lose its ability to sustain itself by hydrogen fusion as heliu ...
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A Star is Born!

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Constellation

... An Star is self-luminous celestial body consisting of a mass of gas held together by its own gravity in which the energy generated by nuclear reactions in the interior is balanced by the outflow of energy to the surface, and the inwarddirected gravitational forces are balanced by the outwarddirected ...
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Nebular Theory worksheet 2017

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Summer 2001 Day 07: Intro to Solar System

... 4) What does the brightness of a star depend on? A) Define brightness as the watts/m2 received from a star. B) Brightness follows an inverse square relation B=L/(4πR2). Draw the picture (see figure 54.2 C) Calculate the brightness of the Sun as seen from Earth B=1,355 W/m2 i) Typical stellar brightn ...
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Stars and Their Characteristics

... from the upper left (high, high) to the lower right (low, low) – Called main sequence stars • Stars vary in surface temperature and absolute magnitudes • commonality: actively fusing hydrogen into helium ...
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The Life Cycle of a Star Webquest:

... 3. How long can a star stay a protostar? ____________________________ 4. Explain nuclear fusion. ____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 5. How long does a star live before it begins to die? _ ...
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Stars - TeacherWeb

... • range from high luminosity (brightness) and high surface temperature to low luminosity and low surface temperature ...
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... Because Earth moves 7. Understand how scientists can find the temperature and chemical composition of a star. (MC) They use a spectrum 8. The majority of the universe is made of ___dark______ matter and ____dark____ energy. Humans, stars, planets, and other space objects only make-up 4%. (MC) 9. Wha ...
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... Stars are born in a region of high density Nebula, and condenses into a huge globule of gas and dust that contracts under its own gravity. ii. A region of condensing matter will begin to heat up and start to glow forming Protostars. If a protostar contains enough matter the central temperature reach ...
Phys133-Sample MT2
Phys133-Sample MT2

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Dyson sphere

A Dyson sphere is a hypothetical megastructure that completely encompasses a star and hence captures most or all of its power output. It was first described by Olaf Stapledon in his science fiction novel, ""Star Maker"". The concept was later popularly adopted by Freeman Dyson. Dyson speculated that such structures would be the logical consequence of the long-term survival and escalating energy needs of a technological civilization, and proposed that searching for evidence of the existence of such structures might lead to the detection of advanced intelligent extraterrestrial life. Different types of Dyson spheres correlate with information on the Kardashev scale.Since then, other variant designs involving building an artificial structure or series of structures to encompass a star have been proposed in exploratory engineering or described in science fiction under the name ""Dyson sphere"". These later proposals have not been limited to solar-power stations. Many involve habitation or industrial elements. Most fictional depictions describe a solid shell of matter enclosing a star, which is considered the least plausible variant of the idea (see below). In May 2013, at the Starship Century Symposium in San Diego, Dyson repeated his comments that he wished the concept had not been named after him.
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