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V = 3 d3 = 4188.8 pc N = ρV = 0.1 pc χ 4188.8 pc = 419
V = 3 d3 = 4188.8 pc N = ρV = 0.1 pc χ 4188.8 pc = 419

... offset a distance from the center of the star given by, ...
Powerpoint Presentation (large file)
Powerpoint Presentation (large file)

... observed in a supernova • Explosive helium fusion may occur in the surface layer of a companion neutron star • This produces a sudden increase in X-ray radiation, which we call a burster ...
Astrophysics by Daniel Yang
Astrophysics by Daniel Yang

... travel further (eg at sunset) so ground-based astronomers must take this effect into account. Absorption of radiation Gamma rays, X-rays, UV rays, infrared radiation, and long λ radio waves all are filtered out by the Earth’s atmosphere and ionosphere. Ground-based astronomy using these wavebands is ...
PPT - ALFALFA survey
PPT - ALFALFA survey

... velocity moves outwards. Clusters, filaments and voids can be seen. To first order, the ADBS galaxies follow the spatial distribution of the UZC galaxies. This is to no surprise since ~50% of the ADBS galaxies are in the UZC. ...
Exam #2 Solutions
Exam #2 Solutions

...  The cooler giant stars are mostly K and M giants with temperatures around 5,000 K to 3,000K and luminosities between 50 and 5,000 solar luminosities.  The stars are all larger in radius than the Sun, being between 1 and 100 solar radii.  All these stars will have very short lifetimes compared to ...
P2 revision booklet Word document
P2 revision booklet Word document

... Another example is cannon before being fired and after being fired. Before the cannon is fired the momentum is zero, after it is fired the cannon ball moves forward and the cannon moves back. The momentum of the cannon ball is the same as the momentum of the cannon moving backwards. In this sort of ...
normal and active - FirstLight Astro
normal and active - FirstLight Astro

... 1. Many galaxies were discovered in the 1700’s by a man whose name is still associated with many of them. Who was he? 2. Which type of galaxy can be spherical to flat? 3. Which type can be loosely wound to tightly wound? 4. Which type is filled with older stars and little gas? 5. Which type has star ...
Answer
Answer

... Cooler and Brighter ...
Small Wonders: Ursa Minor
Small Wonders: Ursa Minor

Universe Discovery Guides: January
Universe Discovery Guides: January

... You could watch the star constructing heavier and heavier elements — hydrogen to helium to carbon to oxygen to calcium eventually all the way to iron. It is assembling and storing away many of the elements needed to build the next generations of stars, rocky planets, and life — like you! But how doe ...
Neutron Stars
Neutron Stars

... Novae: white dwarf re-ignition in binary system • Nova is a faint star suddenly brightens by a factor of 104 to 108 over a few days or hours • It reaches a peak luminosity of about 105 Lsun • A nova is different from supernova (luminosity of 109 Lsun) • Material from an ordinary star in a close bin ...
CHAPTER 12—STELLAR EVOLUTION
CHAPTER 12—STELLAR EVOLUTION

... 1. The main sequence has a limit at the lower end because a. low mass stars form from the interstellar medium very rarely. b. hydrogen fusion combined 4 hydrogen nuclei to form 1 helium nucleus. c. pressure does not depend on temperature in degenerate matter. d. the lower limit represents when the r ...
Galaxies
Galaxies

... The “Discovery” of Galaxies At the beginning of the 20th century, what we now call spiral galaxies were referred to as “spiral nebulae” and most astronomers believed them to be clouds of gas and stars associated with our own Milky Way. The breakthrough came in 1924 when Edwin Hubble was able to mea ...
Document
Document

Elliptical galaxies
Elliptical galaxies

... •located in a halo of ~ 30 kpc radius •roughly 10 - 20% of M* is in this component Boxy ellipticals tend to have more luminous X-ray halos and are also radio-loud (i.e. they emit in the radio wavebands). ...
The Milky Way - Houston Community College System
The Milky Way - Houston Community College System

... The flux received from the light is proportional to its intrinsic brightness or luminosity (L) and inversely proportional to the square of the distance (d): ...
2017 Div. C (High School) Astronomy Help Session
2017 Div. C (High School) Astronomy Help Session

... • White dwarfs are the end point for moderate mass stars like our sun: Mass ~0.5 to ~4+x mass of sun (Msun)  the progenitor stars are not massive enough to generate neutron stars or black holes when they die. • White dwarfs do not generate any energy – they are just cooling off and will follow a we ...
Constituents of the Milky Way
Constituents of the Milky Way

... For individual stars that aren’t in clusters (like the Sun), we can’t use the cluster turnoff method to measure an age. For instance, a lone G star might be young, or it might be 10 billion years old. How do we measure its age? The universe contained only hydrogen, helium, and one other element (lit ...
Energy Transport in the Sun
Energy Transport in the Sun

... nuclei  are  converted  into  neutrons  with  the   emission  of  neutrinos     Core  collapse  stops,  neutron  star  is  formed     Rest  of  the  star  collapses  in  on  the  core,  but   bounces  off  the  new  neutron  star  (a ...
Stars Part 1
Stars Part 1

society journal - Auckland Astronomical Society
society journal - Auckland Astronomical Society

... development of the project, difficulties with the mission and discoveries made by the spacecraft so far. Initial difficulties with the project and delays mean a change of target. This meant putting the probe into hibernation for several years and then bring all the equipment back to life. Gravity of ...
Word doc - UC-HiPACC - University of California, Santa Cruz
Word doc - UC-HiPACC - University of California, Santa Cruz

... and co-author of one of the papers. Indeed, GRB 130427A (as it is now called) was the most powerful gamma-ray burst and the second-brightest optical flash measured in 18 years. The supernova detonated in a tiny, inconspicuous galaxy with no name some 3.8 billion light-years away. Partly it was so br ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

plagiarism - things to know - Science Department
plagiarism - things to know - Science Department

... How to use the info without plagiarizing: surface would reach all the way out to Everything has a temperature, and Jupiter. Betelgeuse's color is bright red. everything radiates light, and the two are On the other hand, another supergiant not unconnected. In fact, the hotter a body star, Rigel, with ...
A Search for New Solar-Type Post-T Tauri Stars in
A Search for New Solar-Type Post-T Tauri Stars in

... near- and far-ultraviolet universe. One area of astronomical research that is not well-served by the AIS, due to avoidance of the galactic plane, is young stars. According to Fischer (1998; PhD Thesis, UCSC) only 1% (2/189) of a volume-limited (d < 25 pc) sample of K stars have lithium abundances an ...
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Future of an expanding universe

Observations suggest that the expansion of the universe will continue forever. If so, the universe will cool as it expands, eventually becoming too cold to sustain life. For this reason, this future scenario is popularly called the Big Freeze.If dark energy—represented by the cosmological constant, a constant energy density filling space homogeneously, or scalar fields, such as quintessence or moduli, dynamic quantities whose energy density can vary in time and space—accelerates the expansion of the universe, then the space between clusters of galaxies will grow at an increasing rate. Redshift will stretch ancient, incoming photons (even gamma rays) to undetectably long wavelengths and low energies. Stars are expected to form normally for 1012 to 1014 (1–100 trillion) years, but eventually the supply of gas needed for star formation will be exhausted. And as existing stars run out of fuel and cease to shine, the universe will slowly and inexorably grow darker, one star at a time. According to theories that predict proton decay, the stellar remnants left behind will disappear, leaving behind only black holes, which themselves eventually disappear as they emit Hawking radiation. Ultimately, if the universe reaches a state in which the temperature approaches a uniform value, no further work will be possible, resulting in a final heat death of the universe.
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