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Stars - cayugascience
Stars - cayugascience

... explosion is directed not only outward, but also inward. This force causes the atoms in the star’s core to compress and collapse. When an atom collapses, it forms neutrons, particles that are at the centre of most atoms already. When the star’s core becomes little more than a ball of neutrons only a ...
Stellar Census
Stellar Census

... AST 2010: Chapter 17 ...
Surveying the Stars
Surveying the Stars

... against a background of more distant objects ...
ref evlution of stars
ref evlution of stars

Astrophysics - Part 2
Astrophysics - Part 2

Disk Galaxies and problem 3
Disk Galaxies and problem 3

... where rs is a scale radius (≈ 20 kpc for the MW), which has to be found from computer simulations. The profile scales as r−1 at small radius, but as r−3 at large radius. There is an intermediate range (r ∼ rs ) where the density follows r−2 . There may be an intriguing disk-halo conspiracy. Fig. 4 s ...
black holes activity
black holes activity

... -The gas particles in the core and radiation zone ____________ with each other constantly but by the time it get to 200,000 km out it is turned into energy and through convection transferred towards the surface C.What is Granulation? -Looking at the surface of the Sun it looks highly _______________ ...
Foreword - Peter Zamarovský
Foreword - Peter Zamarovský

... uniformly (or at least randomly) filled with stars. If it really did look like that, we wouldn’t be able to see it, because it would be too hot for us to exist. A mere glance at the sky tells us that the stars are not uniformly distributed. The uniform arrangement of objects is only encountered wher ...
Virtual HR Diagram Lab
Virtual HR Diagram Lab

... b. Now manipulate the temperature and luminosity sliders and note the corresponding change in the active location. Fill in the table below. ...
Institute for Astrophysical Research Seminar Series
Institute for Astrophysical Research Seminar Series

... David Helfand (Columbia University) MAGPIS: Finding MagnetAccelerators, and Other Shiny Trinkets in a ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

HIPark – a parked Parkes survey
HIPark – a parked Parkes survey

Jeopardy
Jeopardy

... see light from distant stars? ...
01-Syllabus
01-Syllabus

... be followed. You are responsible for knowing these, see the university website. Students are welcome to work together, exchange ideas, etc. But for the Observational Project you must do your own measurements and calculations. Exam procedures: Room assignments for the exams will be announced beforeha ...
The evolution of spiral galaxies in clusters Kutdemir, Elif
The evolution of spiral galaxies in clusters Kutdemir, Elif

... precise, it has to be implemented since the former is useless at large distances. Integrated spectra are composite, which means that they have contribution of different types of stars at a given wavelength and this mixture changes with wavelength. Here we will not talk about how this combination pro ...
Document
Document

P2 revision guide higher.
P2 revision guide higher.

... Another example is cannon before being fired and after being fired. Before the cannon is fired the momentum is zero, after it is fired the cannon ball moves forward and the cannon moves back. The momentum of the cannon ball is the same as the momentum of the cannon moving backwards. In this sort of ...
Gizmos: H-R Diagrams
Gizmos: H-R Diagrams

... 2. Organize: Compare the colors of the following stars in the Star collection: Aldebaran, Betelgeuse, Sirius B, Spica, the Sun, and Vega. Drag the six stars to position them where you think they would fit on the Gizmo’s color scale. Click Sort stars on the Gizmo to check your placements. Mark the lo ...
The Milky Way`s Restless Swarms of Stars
The Milky Way`s Restless Swarms of Stars

... planet near the core of a globular cluster, one of the Milky Way’s compact swarms of stars. Instead of the paltry few stars we see within several light-years of our sun, cluster aliens would face a vista of 100,000 stars or more. Astronomers would have crisp views of binary partners that whip around ...
arXiv:hep-ph/9910471 25 Oct 1999
arXiv:hep-ph/9910471 25 Oct 1999

... cms energy is E ∼ 4 × 103 TeV. This is a modest energy by CR standards: it is around the “knee” in the CR spectrum [17]. The CR composition is measured directly up to ∼ 100 TeV and shows a relative abundance of heavy elements which increases with energy. Extensive air-shower data indicate that the t ...
AST301.Ch18.InterstelMed - University of Texas Astronomy
AST301.Ch18.InterstelMed - University of Texas Astronomy

... The results show that our galaxy has an overall rotation (we’ll return to this later—this rotation is one of the primary indicators of the existence of “dark matter”), that the gas in our galaxy is highly turbulent (moving supersonically in more-or-less random directions), and often found in “supers ...
Stars change over their life cycles.
Stars change over their life cycles.

... Sometimes a supernova leaves behind a core with a mass more than three times that of the Sun. In such a case, the core does not end up as a neutron star. Instead, it collapses even further, forming an invisible object called a black hole. The gravity of a black hole is so strong that no form of radi ...
Binary evolution in a nutshell
Binary evolution in a nutshell

... Here we made the assumption that the fraction of the stellar mass available for hydrogen fusion is the same for all stars. In reality, this factor will vary; it is ∼ 0.15 for the Sun, but may be much larger for more massive stars, for example because they have convective cores and can mix material f ...
star - Cloudfront.net
star - Cloudfront.net

... 2. Neutron Star a. After massive stars explode in a nova or supernova, their core may contract into a very small and dense ball of neutrons. This is called a neutron star. b. Neutron stars still shine but not as brightly as they had originally. c. Due to their large size at this stage, neutron star ...
Doppler Effect
Doppler Effect

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Future of an expanding universe

Observations suggest that the expansion of the universe will continue forever. If so, the universe will cool as it expands, eventually becoming too cold to sustain life. For this reason, this future scenario is popularly called the Big Freeze.If dark energy—represented by the cosmological constant, a constant energy density filling space homogeneously, or scalar fields, such as quintessence or moduli, dynamic quantities whose energy density can vary in time and space—accelerates the expansion of the universe, then the space between clusters of galaxies will grow at an increasing rate. Redshift will stretch ancient, incoming photons (even gamma rays) to undetectably long wavelengths and low energies. Stars are expected to form normally for 1012 to 1014 (1–100 trillion) years, but eventually the supply of gas needed for star formation will be exhausted. And as existing stars run out of fuel and cease to shine, the universe will slowly and inexorably grow darker, one star at a time. According to theories that predict proton decay, the stellar remnants left behind will disappear, leaving behind only black holes, which themselves eventually disappear as they emit Hawking radiation. Ultimately, if the universe reaches a state in which the temperature approaches a uniform value, no further work will be possible, resulting in a final heat death of the universe.
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