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PowerPoint
PowerPoint

The Case against Copernicus
The Case against Copernicus

... of the universe, the stars lie just beyond the planets, implying that star sizes are comparable to that of the sun (below). But Copernicus’s heliocentric theory demands that the stars be extremely far away. This in turn implies that they should be absurdly large—hun­ dreds of times bigger than the ...
The Cosmic Perspective Star Stuff
The Cosmic Perspective Star Stuff

... become a supernova. b)  Yes, but there would be far fewer heavier elements because highmass stars form elements like iron far more prolifically than low-mass stars. c)  No, the core temperatures of low-mass stars are too low to fuse other nuclei to carbon, so it would be the heaviest element. d)  No ...
Young Stars in AGN
Young Stars in AGN

... Some, dominated by old stars (t>2.5Ga), to 80% of the optical light; Some show strong component of intermediate age stars (100Ma
Review 3 (11-18-10)
Review 3 (11-18-10)

... size of Earth. Atoms stop further collapse. M less than 1.4 solar masses • Neutron Stars: even denser, about mass of Sun in size of Orlando. Neutrons stop further collapse. M between 1.4 and 3 solar masses. Some neutron stars can be detected as pulsars • Black Holes: M more than 3 solar masses. Noth ...
click here - CAPSTONE 2011
click here - CAPSTONE 2011

... 4. In each of the last three cases, how many stars would it take of solar type to make galaxies in which the stars reside bright enough to see with your eye? ...
Spatial distribution of stars in the Milky Way
Spatial distribution of stars in the Milky Way

... In a similar way we may proceed to determine the spatial distribution of globular clusters, or of the metal-poor stars in our Galaxy. In this case, we find that the spatial density is a very rapidly declining function of distance from the ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

AST1100 Lecture Notes
AST1100 Lecture Notes

... When the inner core consisting mainly of neutrons becomes degenerate, the collapse is suddenly stopped, the core bounces back and an energetic shock wave is generated. This shock wave travels outwards from the core but is blocked by the massive and dense ’iron cap’, the outer core, which is in free ...
Distances of the Stars
Distances of the Stars

... The smallest parallax measurable from the ground is about 0.01-arcsec • Measure distances out to ~100 pc • Get 10% distances only to a few parsecs. • But, only a few hundred stars this close ...
The Final Flight of Atlantis - Westchester Amateur Astronomers
The Final Flight of Atlantis - Westchester Amateur Astronomers

Giant “Pulsar” Studies with the Compact Array Abstract
Giant “Pulsar” Studies with the Compact Array Abstract

... events. The physics of stellar flares is mainly understood through radio observations of the Sun. Indeed, various types of solar and stellar flares were shown by Güdel & Benz (1993) to all have the same ratio of X-ray to radio luminosities. Flares from stars besides our Sun, however, are many orders ...
Pulsar properties - Pulsar Search Collaboratory
Pulsar properties - Pulsar Search Collaboratory

... In more detail Size of emission region is bounded by the so-called `light cylinder’ - this is an imaginary surface that co-rotates with the neutron star. Einstein asserts the co-rotation speed cannot be greater than the speed of light, c. This sets a fundamental size for the emission region. ...
plagiarism - Homeschool
plagiarism - Homeschool

... How to use the info without plagiarizing: surface would reach all the way out to Everything has a temperature, and Jupiter. Betelgeuse's color is bright red. everything radiates light, and the two are On the other hand, another supergiant not unconnected. In fact, the hotter a body star, Rigel, with ...
Curriculum Vitae - Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing
Curriculum Vitae - Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing

... 4. Maseda, Michael V., van der Wel, Arjen, da Cunha, Elisabete, Rix, Hans-Walter, Pacifici, Camilla, et al., Confirmation of Small Dynamical and Stellar Masses for Extreme Emission Line Galaxies at z ∼ 2, ApJL 778, 22 (2013) 5. Schmidt, Kasper B., Rix, Hans-Walter, da Cunha, Elisabete, et al., The s ...
Here
Here

... • To get an understanding of how a star works, the most useful thing to do is to measure the spectral energy distribution, which is a plot of the intensity of the photons vs. their ...
Document
Document

Central Temperature and Density of Stars in Gravitational Equilibrium
Central Temperature and Density of Stars in Gravitational Equilibrium

... if a star is massive enough, it will follow all the phases of nuclear burning, from hydrogen burning to the formation of iron, developing a shell structure composed of zones of different chemical compositions. The evolution of such a massive star has already been studied up to the central carbon-bur ...
Events: - Temecula Valley Astronomers
Events: - Temecula Valley Astronomers

... a few degrees. You will see two stars running up and down from each other. These are Delta on the bottom and Gamma on the top. If you look just to the right of these two stars, about half way between them, you will see a nice open cluster called M-44 or “Beehive Cluster”. M-44 is an easy find using ...
galaxy solar system supernova
galaxy solar system supernova

Stellar Physics - Craigie High School
Stellar Physics - Craigie High School

... The development of what we know about the Earth, Solar System and Universe is a fascinating study in its own right. From earliest times Man has wondered at and speculated over the ‘Nature of the Heavens’. It is hardly surprising that most people (until around 1500 A.D.) thought that the Sun revolved ...
Astrophysics
Astrophysics

... a. (2 pts) Write or derive an equation for hydrostatic equilibrium in a form that is suitable for the interior of the sun, i.e., express dP/dr in terms of G, m, ρ, and r, where m is the mass interior to radius r and ρ is the mass density. b. (1 pt) Rewrite the equation with m as the independent vari ...
CHP 13
CHP 13

... 2. A planetary nebula is a. the expelled outer envelope of a medium mass star. b. produced by a supernova explosion. c. produced by a nova explosion. d. a nebula within which planets are forming. e. a cloud of hot gas surround a planet 3. The Chandrasekhar limit tells us that a. accretion disks can ...
The Death of Stars
The Death of Stars

... 2. A planetary nebula is a. the expelled outer envelope of a medium mass star. b. produced by a supernova explosion. c. produced by a nova explosion. d. a nebula within which planets are forming. e. a cloud of hot gas surround a planet 3. The Chandrasekhar limit tells us that a. accretion disks can ...
Star Life Cycle Web Activity
Star Life Cycle Web Activity

... of a Star. Read the web page and the summary of a typical cycle of stars given here. Stars repeat a cycle of reaching equilibrium and then losing it after burning out one fuel source…then condensing (shrinking) because of gravity, making the core more dense and hotter…so hot that now a new element c ...
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Future of an expanding universe

Observations suggest that the expansion of the universe will continue forever. If so, the universe will cool as it expands, eventually becoming too cold to sustain life. For this reason, this future scenario is popularly called the Big Freeze.If dark energy—represented by the cosmological constant, a constant energy density filling space homogeneously, or scalar fields, such as quintessence or moduli, dynamic quantities whose energy density can vary in time and space—accelerates the expansion of the universe, then the space between clusters of galaxies will grow at an increasing rate. Redshift will stretch ancient, incoming photons (even gamma rays) to undetectably long wavelengths and low energies. Stars are expected to form normally for 1012 to 1014 (1–100 trillion) years, but eventually the supply of gas needed for star formation will be exhausted. And as existing stars run out of fuel and cease to shine, the universe will slowly and inexorably grow darker, one star at a time. According to theories that predict proton decay, the stellar remnants left behind will disappear, leaving behind only black holes, which themselves eventually disappear as they emit Hawking radiation. Ultimately, if the universe reaches a state in which the temperature approaches a uniform value, no further work will be possible, resulting in a final heat death of the universe.
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