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Star Life Study Guide
Star Life Study Guide

... b. electrical forces ...
2.7 - 2.9a
2.7 - 2.9a

...  include the Milky Way (our galaxy)  all have a central nucleus have long curved arms  contain a lot of gas and dust ...
Grade 6 Standard 4 - Murray School District
Grade 6 Standard 4 - Murray School District

... B. They are equal distances from the Sun. C. They are different distances from the Earth. D. They are all in different galaxies. 9. If 2 stars give off equal amounts of light, why would one look brighter? A. It is revolving with Earth around the Sun. B. It is closer to the Earth. C. It is a black ho ...
life cycle of stars notes
life cycle of stars notes

Interactive Vocabulary Review for Outer Space Indicator
Interactive Vocabulary Review for Outer Space Indicator

... A natural, luminous, celestial body is better known as a STAR! ...
Unit 3: Understanding the Universe
Unit 3: Understanding the Universe

... What is the Milky Way, and how is it related to the solar system using a model to describe the role of gravity? ...
Stars
Stars

... Nebulae – clouds of dust, gas, and thinly scattered matter • Stars and planets form from this interstellar matter 1. Nebulae begin to contract – Gravity squeezes particles in the nebula towards the center – Nebula shrinks – Gravitational energy is converted into heat energy ...
Diameter of the Milky Way
Diameter of the Milky Way

The Milky Way Galaxy
The Milky Way Galaxy

... kiloparsecs (kpc). • Most of the stars are found near the galactic plane. • Globular clusters are found above and below the plane. ...
Star Questions 2008 - Fort Thomas Independent Schools
Star Questions 2008 - Fort Thomas Independent Schools

... See the Nebular Theory, chapter 5. Stars form from the dust and gases of a cold nebula. Compression event causes the matter to move and rotate, gravitational attraction causes the matter to clump, continued gravitational collapse increases the mass and temperature until a protostar develops. If grea ...
Chpt12a
Chpt12a

Set 1
Set 1

... constant. If the IMF (M) is invariant, obtain an expression for the observed number of stars of a given mass at time t in terms of its main sequence lifetime. Comment briefly on the differences you would expect to see in the H-R diagrams of a population where  = 0.1 Gyr and  =  for a population ...
What We Know About Stars So Far
What We Know About Stars So Far

1 au d p = 1 au d
1 au d p = 1 au d

... Starting from the observed luminosity function, possible to derive an estimate for the Initial Mass Function (IMF). To define the IMF, imagine that we form a large number of stars. Then: the number of stars that have been x (M)DM = born with initial masses between M and M+DM (careful not to confuse ...
Lecture11
Lecture11

... A star becomes a red giant after the fusion of hydrogen into helium in its core has come to an end. As the red giant’s core shrinks and heats up, a new cycle of reactions can occur that create the even heavier elements carbon and oxygen. ...
stars_2nd_edit
stars_2nd_edit

Lecture 13 - Main Sequence Stars
Lecture 13 - Main Sequence Stars

Star Cycle2013
Star Cycle2013

... fuse it together. You actually end up with less energy than you started with! So instead of generating pressure to hold up the outer layers, the iron fusion actually takes it out of the core. Thus, there is nothing left to combat gravity from the outer layers. ...
Stars and their Properties
Stars and their Properties

...  Proper Motion is the measurement of a star’s physical motion  Must be measured in parallel with Parallax o The Moving Cluster Method – Stars converge to a central point if you are moving backwards in space at very high speed – Used to 1,000 parsecs  Sun is not in a star cluster  Convergent Poin ...
Linking Asteroids and Meteorites through Reflectance Spectroscopy
Linking Asteroids and Meteorites through Reflectance Spectroscopy

... • Heats their outer layers that expand • The expanded gas cools and pressure drops • Gravity then recompresses the gas ...
File
File

... • Soon core helium is used up, leaving carbon and oxygen ashes behind. • Now there are two burning shells, helium and hydrogen. • Again the atmosphere expands and the star becomes a red giant for the second time. ...
3 rd stage of a star`s life = red giant
3 rd stage of a star`s life = red giant

... Small, hot star made from the leftover core of a star ...
Star Formation
Star Formation

... A protostar’s mass will determine the star’s: ∴Position on - temperature (Spectral Class) Main Sequence - luminosity (Absolute Magnitude) - length of protostar stage (in fact, all stages) A star’s evolution depends on how massive it is: Low Mass (0.08 MSuns < M < 2 MSuns) Intermediate Mass (2 MSuns ...
Nuclear fusion in stars
Nuclear fusion in stars

... splits into two 4 He nuclei in only 2 ˆ 10´16 s. However, if the temperature and density are high enough, a third 4 He nucleus may fuse with the 8 Be before it decays. Typically this requires temperatures greater than 100 MK. Other reactions also occur, producing elements with greater atomic mass, u ...
hwk08
hwk08

< 1 ... 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 ... 153 >

Future of an expanding universe

Observations suggest that the expansion of the universe will continue forever. If so, the universe will cool as it expands, eventually becoming too cold to sustain life. For this reason, this future scenario is popularly called the Big Freeze.If dark energy—represented by the cosmological constant, a constant energy density filling space homogeneously, or scalar fields, such as quintessence or moduli, dynamic quantities whose energy density can vary in time and space—accelerates the expansion of the universe, then the space between clusters of galaxies will grow at an increasing rate. Redshift will stretch ancient, incoming photons (even gamma rays) to undetectably long wavelengths and low energies. Stars are expected to form normally for 1012 to 1014 (1–100 trillion) years, but eventually the supply of gas needed for star formation will be exhausted. And as existing stars run out of fuel and cease to shine, the universe will slowly and inexorably grow darker, one star at a time. According to theories that predict proton decay, the stellar remnants left behind will disappear, leaving behind only black holes, which themselves eventually disappear as they emit Hawking radiation. Ultimately, if the universe reaches a state in which the temperature approaches a uniform value, no further work will be possible, resulting in a final heat death of the universe.
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