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Food-web structure and ecosystem services: insights from the
Food-web structure and ecosystem services: insights from the

... The central organizing theme of this paper is to discuss the dynamics of the Serengeti grassland ecosystem from the perspective of recent developments in food-web theory. The seasonal rainfall patterns that characterize the East African climate create an annually oscillating, large-scale, spatial mo ...
Columbia River Basin - Preventing an Invasion
Columbia River Basin - Preventing an Invasion

XIV. Disease Assessment led to
XIV. Disease Assessment led to

... ___Risk accepted. Plans are acceptable. ___Risk not accepted. ___Relocate facility. ___Reduce production volume. ___Use alternative mechanisms for removing waste. ___Hazard 21: Water distance between bottom of cages and lake substrate poses a hazard to benthic organisms. Operator should develop plan ...
Integrating ecosystem engineering and food webs
Integrating ecosystem engineering and food webs

Jay, A.T. - South Carolina Sea Grant Consortium
Jay, A.T. - South Carolina Sea Grant Consortium

... This waste can raise nitrogen levels and contribute to algae blooms. ...
vamosi and schluter 2004
vamosi and schluter 2004

... predation risk through a strong numerical response of predators and one species has a trait optimum lower than the most vulnerable trait value and the other species has a trait optimum greater. The mechanism is analogous to divergence of foraging traits in response to competition for shared resource ...
Integrating ecosystem engineering and food webs
Integrating ecosystem engineering and food webs

... trophic influences. The engineering is therefore implicitly included but not explicitly parameterized, and this therefore precludes assessment of the relative influences of trophic interactions and engineering. Explicit exposure is needed if the engineering is a significant component and we seek to ...
Littoral Ecosystems
Littoral Ecosystems

... SF Bay 1989 Willapa Bay & Grays Harbor 1998 Probably migrated on ocean currents associated with strong El Nino events of 1997 & 1998 Scary Stuff ...
Effects Velocity Changes on the Water Quality in Water Distribution
Effects Velocity Changes on the Water Quality in Water Distribution

... depend on changes in hydraulics (velocity), pH, temperature, water age, piping materials and chlorine residuals. Soini et al. (2002) did a study on bacteria growth (HPC) with various changes of velocity within the distribution system reporting that velocity rates do not cause bacteria growth in dist ...
Aquaculture: global status and trends
Aquaculture: global status and trends

... Aquaculture contributed 43 per cent of aquatic animal food for human consumption in 2007 (e.g. fish, crustaceans and molluscs, but excluding mammals, reptiles and aquatic plants) and is expected to grow further to meet the future demand. It is very diverse and, contrary to many perceptions, dominate ...
Environmental Assessment Tool for Private Aquaculture in the
Environmental Assessment Tool for Private Aquaculture in the

... This draft addresses only within-lake aquaculture facilities. In other words, it only applies to cage aquaculture and other operations that are located within a Great Lake or a Great Lake tributary. It exemplifies the approach that will be taken in the land-based assessment tool (in preparation). Th ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... b. Particulate matter is solid or liquid particles suspended in a gas c. Particulate matter can directly enter the lungs, damaging lung tissue d. Particulate matter is one of the least obvious forms of air pollution e. Particulate matter can cause or promote cancer. ANS: D ...
annotated-bibliography-literature-condition-queensland
annotated-bibliography-literature-condition-queensland

... Collections of freshwater fishes were obtained by the authors from the Jardine River at the northern tip of Cape York Peninsula on two expeditions during 1978 and 1979. An annotated checklist is presented which includes 30 species belonging to 24 genera and 16 families. The fish fauna of the Jardine ...
The Feeding Ecology of Flatfish in the Northwest Atlantic
The Feeding Ecology of Flatfish in the Northwest Atlantic

... Almeida, 2000). Further details of the food habits sampling methodology are available in Link and Almeida (2000). Prey and predator categories The taxonomic resolution of invertebrate prey is generally higher in samples collected prior to 1981, since those stomach contents were identified in the lab ...
T04 - Puget Sound Energy
T04 - Puget Sound Energy

... hydrology affect ecosystem productivity, native predator communities, and native species’ vulnerability to exotic predators and competing species. Although the redlegged frog is most abundant in seasonally flooded areas associated with permanent standing water, and in temporary wetlands where standi ...
Pumpkinseed (Lepomis gibbosus)
Pumpkinseed (Lepomis gibbosus)

tropics
tropics

... • The upper photic zone has sufficient light for photosynthesis while the lower aphotic zone receives little light • The organic and inorganic sediment at the bottom of all aquatic zones is called the benthic zone ...
Extinction Rates in North American Freshwater Fishes
Extinction Rates in North American Freshwater Fishes

... California Academy of Sciences [retired], personal communication, 28  August 2011). About 43% of the world’s fishes are freshwater or diadromous species (Nelson 2006). Comparatively, the freshwater fish diversity of North America is less than those of Africa (about 2945 species), Asia (3533), and So ...
Interacting environmental mosaics drive geographic variation in
Interacting environmental mosaics drive geographic variation in

... species that support considerable biodiversity in rocky intertidal ecosystems (Suchanek 1992). The ability of mussels to create habitat-forming beds depends on their ability to overgrow competitors (Dayton 1971), and interest in the effects of carbonate chemistry on mussel growth has increased great ...
Consumer diversity interacts with prey defenses to drive ecosystem
Consumer diversity interacts with prey defenses to drive ecosystem

Prey abundance and habitat use by migratory shorebirds at coastal
Prey abundance and habitat use by migratory shorebirds at coastal

Effects of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
Effects of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)

04 Landaeta
04 Landaeta

Depth of water acquisition by invading shrubs and resident herbs in
Depth of water acquisition by invading shrubs and resident herbs in

... or a flooded area. Soils near the active channel in the meadow are saturated with water and the water table depth increases toward the meadow edges (Sarr, 1995). The water table percolates up to keep the shallow soil much wetter than it is on the surrounding slopes. Summer rain also provides some sur ...
When are alternative stable states more likely to occur?
When are alternative stable states more likely to occur?

< 1 ... 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 ... 179 >

Lake ecosystem

A lake ecosystem includes biotic (living) plants, animals and micro-organisms, as well as abiotic (nonliving) physical and chemical interactions.Lake ecosystems are a prime example of lentic ecosystems. Lentic refers to stationary or relatively still water, from the Latin lentus, which means sluggish. Lentic waters range from ponds to lakes to wetlands, and much of this article applies to lentic ecosystems in general. Lentic ecosystems can be compared with lotic ecosystems, which involve flowing terrestrial waters such as rivers and streams. Together, these two fields form the more general study area of freshwater or aquatic ecology. Lentic systems are diverse, ranging from a small, temporary rainwater pool a few inches deep to Lake Baikal, which has a maximum depth of 1740 m. The general distinction between pools/ponds and lakes is vague, but Brown states that ponds and pools have their entire bottom surfaces exposed to light, while lakes do not. In addition, some lakes become seasonally stratified (discussed in more detail below.) Ponds and pools have two regions: the pelagic open water zone, and the benthic zone, which comprises the bottom and shore regions. Since lakes have deep bottom regions not exposed to light, these systems have an additional zone, the profundal. These three areas can have very different abiotic conditions and, hence, host species that are specifically adapted to live there.
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