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High diversity of skin-associated bacterial communities of marine
High diversity of skin-associated bacterial communities of marine

... therefore change its functions, and may thus disturb its homeostatic relations with the host and finally may favor disease. The phylogenetic diversity should then be considered when assessing the level and variability of skin microbiome diversity. For example, two communities dominated by different ...
Conceptual Ecological Modelling of Shallow Sublittoral Sand
Conceptual Ecological Modelling of Shallow Sublittoral Sand

... A model hierarchy was developed based on groups of fauna with similar species traits which aligned with previous sensitivity studies of ecological groups. A general model was produced to indicate the high level drivers, inputs, biological assemblages, ecosystem processes and outputs which occur in s ...
pond permanence and the effects of exotic vertebrates on - Gt-ibma
pond permanence and the effects of exotic vertebrates on - Gt-ibma

METABOLISM: Applications for Marine Ecological Studies
METABOLISM: Applications for Marine Ecological Studies

... performance because its activity allows for the continuance of energy production critical for muscle contraction during functional hypoxia (54). A decrease in LDH activity because of low food availability directly impacts swimming performance, causing a decline in the ability of an individual to esc ...
Atkinsonetal.Ecosystems.2014
Atkinsonetal.Ecosystems.2014

... from mussels. Nitrogen is a key element that often limits the productivity of streams (Dodds 1997). Previous results at our study site suggest N limitation, which is typical of streams of the Ouachita Mountains and Upper Gulf Coastal Plain (Atkinson and others 2013), thus we predicted the ecosystem ...
Phytoplankton growth and the interaction of light and temperature: A
Phytoplankton growth and the interaction of light and temperature: A

Eradicating Invasive Fish Species, Parasites and Diseases:
Eradicating Invasive Fish Species, Parasites and Diseases:

Stability and complexity : a reappraisal of the Competitive Exclusion
Stability and complexity : a reappraisal of the Competitive Exclusion

... any one pathway would not be as devastating as when there were only one pathway. Thus, MacArthur suggested a correlation, however tenuous, between complexity and diversity, "The intuitive requirements seem to be that if each species has just one predator and one prey the stability should be minimum, ...
- 1 - BEFORE THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF
- 1 - BEFORE THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF

Relationship of water and leaf litter variability to insects
Relationship of water and leaf litter variability to insects

... richness and larval mosquito (Ochlerotatus triseriatus) and ceratopogonid midge (Culicoides guttipennis) densities were higher in treeholes that maintained high water volumes than those with low volumes throughout the study. Treeholes with high litter volume, irrespective of water volume, had the hi ...
South Australian Arid Lands Biodiversity Strategy
South Australian Arid Lands Biodiversity Strategy

... Covering an area of 149,188 km² of South Australia, the SimpsonStrzelecki Dunefields and Finke bioregions represent 28.67% of the South Australian Arid Lands and 15.21% of the State*. The Finke bioregion, straddling the Northern Territory and South Australia border is characterised by sand plains an ...
Feeding selectivity of the herbivorous fish Scartichthys viridis: effects
Feeding selectivity of the herbivorous fish Scartichthys viridis: effects

Ocean waves, nearshore ecology, and natural selection
Ocean waves, nearshore ecology, and natural selection

... temperate shores there is commonly a pronounced seasonal fluctuation in significant wave height (wavy conditions in winter and calm conditions in summer) as well as random variation associated with storms at sea. As a result, the prediction of maximum wave heights for periods longer than a day must ta ...
Biological structure of nearshore rocky subtidal habitats in southern
Biological structure of nearshore rocky subtidal habitats in southern

... Descriptions of the distribution and abundance patterns of organisms in subtidal communities play an important role in understanding the organisation of nearshore marine ecosystems. As more hard shore communities are described from different areas of the world, few general patterns of community stru ...
Food Web Theory and Ecological Restoration
Food Web Theory and Ecological Restoration

... Publi sh ed food web diagram s date back to at least 1880 and the work of Lorenzo Camerano (Cohen 1994). Early food web diagrams based feeding relationships on a diverse range of sources, including scientist intuition. Nevertheless, these abstractions were invaluable for the development of ideas abo ...
When does fishing lead to more fish?
When does fishing lead to more fish?

... parameter s represents the asymmetric trawling vulnerability between the benthos groups. As long as s . 1, trawling mortality is always higher for the susceptible than for the resistant benthos, but note that mortality on each benthos group can be both higher or lower than on fish, dependent on m. T ...
Stoichiometry of actual vs. potential predator–prey interactions
Stoichiometry of actual vs. potential predator–prey interactions

... about the functional consequences of interspecific differences in consumer nutrient demand evident in compiled databases of insect stoichiometry (Elser et al. 2000; Sterner & Elser 2002; Denno & Fagan 2003). However, the unsystematic nature of literature-compiled databases necessarily leaves open a ...
California Rapid Assessment Method for Wetlands version 5.0.2
California Rapid Assessment Method for Wetlands version 5.0.2

... relatively level area that is periodically flooded, as evidenced by deposits of fine sediment, wrack lines, vertical zonation of plant communities, etc. The water level that corresponds to incipient flooding can vary depending on flow regulation and whether the channel is in equilibrium with water s ...
abstract_book
abstract_book

... Freshwater mussels are considered target species in the conservation of stream ecosystems. Due to deficient natural recruitment in populations of many European species, supportive breeding and culturing have become important and widely applied conservation tools, particularly in the freshwater pearl ...
Drainage Services Department Practice Note No. 1/2015 Guidelines
Drainage Services Department Practice Note No. 1/2015 Guidelines

... The revitalization of water bodies in large scale drainage improvement works (see Figure 1) and in the planning of drainage networks for New Development Areas (NDAs) is a key environmental protection and conservation note of the Hong Kong Government 2015 Policy Address. The policy is a formal recog ...
File
File

... -Increase in tourism in areas for recreational flying fish tournaments - Immense intake of plankton or vegetation may cause changes in diet, density and growth of native -Opportunity for an inexpensive quality protein source for bait, pet fishes food, oils and restaurant menus -Significantly alter t ...
FORAMINIFERANS AS FOOD FOR CEPHALASPIDEANS
FORAMINIFERANS AS FOOD FOR CEPHALASPIDEANS

... methods of sampling and sieving commonly used. The secondary test does not hamper the feeding activity of those foraminiferans that are capable of extrathalamous or extracellular digestion, i.e., in those species whose pseudopodia gather and digest food particles outside the test or cell membrane (s ...
Redalyc.Independent effects of grazing and tide pool habitats on the
Redalyc.Independent effects of grazing and tide pool habitats on the

... on populations and communities of plants, and is considered one of the most important ecological processes in marine and terrestrial environments [8–12]. In marine systems, herbivores can determine the spatial and temporal distribution of algae in both intertidal and subtidal habitats, as they can a ...
Distribution of sympatric seahorse species along a gradient of
Distribution of sympatric seahorse species along a gradient of

... that these sympatric species would partition their habitat into 2 broadly defined habitat types: complex vegetated habitats and sparsely vegetated sand flats. We sampled populations using underwater visual census techniques over landscape (100s to 1000s m) and microhabitat scales (<1 m). Over landsc ...
Padilla DP., Gonzalez.Castro A.
Padilla DP., Gonzalez.Castro A.

... Lefranc and Worfolk 1997; Tryjanowski et al. 1999; Karlsson 2004). Under harsh conditions, usually with low prey availability, an effective method to obtain the highest possible amount of energy is selectively to capture larger prey (Craig 1978; Karlsson 2001). Therefore, we tested the hypothesis th ...
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Lake ecosystem

A lake ecosystem includes biotic (living) plants, animals and micro-organisms, as well as abiotic (nonliving) physical and chemical interactions.Lake ecosystems are a prime example of lentic ecosystems. Lentic refers to stationary or relatively still water, from the Latin lentus, which means sluggish. Lentic waters range from ponds to lakes to wetlands, and much of this article applies to lentic ecosystems in general. Lentic ecosystems can be compared with lotic ecosystems, which involve flowing terrestrial waters such as rivers and streams. Together, these two fields form the more general study area of freshwater or aquatic ecology. Lentic systems are diverse, ranging from a small, temporary rainwater pool a few inches deep to Lake Baikal, which has a maximum depth of 1740 m. The general distinction between pools/ponds and lakes is vague, but Brown states that ponds and pools have their entire bottom surfaces exposed to light, while lakes do not. In addition, some lakes become seasonally stratified (discussed in more detail below.) Ponds and pools have two regions: the pelagic open water zone, and the benthic zone, which comprises the bottom and shore regions. Since lakes have deep bottom regions not exposed to light, these systems have an additional zone, the profundal. These three areas can have very different abiotic conditions and, hence, host species that are specifically adapted to live there.
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