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Mass-Radius Relations of Giant Exoplanets
Mass-Radius Relations of Giant Exoplanets

... Giant Planet Evolution and Contraction: Key Ideas and Assumptions  Giant planets are warm, fluid, and fully convective  Convection is efficient and leads to an essentially adiabatic temperature gradient  H/He envelope is homogeneous and well mixed  Heavy element core is distinct from H/He envel ...
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... make sure you did this the right way around: you know from 1b how many grams there are in the universe, and from this problem that an atom has a mass of much, much less than 1 gram; so you'd better have more atoms than grams in the universe! d. The closest star to the Sun is Alpha Centauri, about 4. ...
Unique observations of a newborn star provide information on the
Unique observations of a newborn star provide information on the

... the discovery of a new star is an extremely rare event, having occurred only twice in the last century. What made this star even more special was the fact that it appears to be an extremely young star – far less than a million years old – about the same mass as the sun. Astronomers know of fewer Dav ...
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... order to obtain large disks comparable with observed spiral galaxies avoiding spurious dissipation of angular momentum. A realistic model of the star formation history. gasto-stars ratio and the morphology of the stellar and gaseous component is instead controlled by the phenomenological description ...
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3D GR Hydrodynamic Simulations of Binary Neutron Star

... 3D GR Hydrodynamic Simulations of Binary Neutron Star Coalescence and Stellar Collapse with Multipatch Grids ...
True Scale Solar System Models
True Scale Solar System Models

... C. Explore an outdoor area on the UMass Campus for a True Scale Model Now that you’ve seen what a challenge it is to show the Earth and its orbit to the same scale, let’s multiply the problems! What we’d like to be able to do is build a true scale model of the entire Solar System. Now we have the op ...
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Rendezvous with a Comet

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PHAS 2B17 Physics of the Solar System

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Origin_of_Elements in the stars

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... This method of analysis has shown to be a simple method of verifying the new intensity formula by using atomic, ionic and stellar data. By using this method together with the new intensity formula it has been possible to determine the mean electron temperature in different laboratory plasmas and in ...
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... natural conditions, with the onset of a cold period, water is frozen out, which reduces the heat absorption and favours the outset of a glacial epoch. As known, during a period of 700 thousand years there were six glacial epochs. Each of them lasted approximately 100 thousand years, with ca 20ths-ye ...
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... Previous/Future knowledge: Planets orbiting in the solar system are being considered for the first time. Students in 1st grade (1-3.1) studied the Sun as an object in the daytime sky but did not study planets or even the fact that Earth is a planet. In 8th grade (8-4), students will study the charac ...
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... 1. Star-planet interactions may be classified into four categories I, II, III, and IV (see Fig. 3). Cases I, II, and III have the Hot Jupiter outside the critical surface of the stellar wind, and case IV within. 2. Type I interactions exhibit a bow shock ahead of the planet, due to the plasma of the ...
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(HR) diagram - Cloudfront.net

... Thus, distance from Earth no longer becomes a factor in how bright a star is. Remember, very bright stars that are very far from Earth may appear to be very faint to us. For example: Since our sun is so close to Earth, it has an apparent magnitude of –26.7. However, the sun has an absolute magnitude ...
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Lecture - Ann Arbor Earth Science

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... Thus, distance from Earth no longer becomes a factor in how bright a star is. Remember, very bright stars that are very far from Earth may appear to be very faint to us. For example: Since our sun is so close to Earth, it has an apparent magnitude of –26.7. However, the sun has an absolute magnitude ...
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ppt - SLAC

... A W-R star is “A hot (25,000 to 50,000 K), massive (more than 25 solar masses), luminous star in an advanced stage of evolution, which is losing mass in the form a powerful stellar wind. Wolf-Rayets are believed to be O stars that have lost their hydrogen envelopes, leaving their helium cores expose ...
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Standard solar model

The standard solar model (SSM) is a mathematical treatment of the Sun as a spherical ball of gas (in varying states of ionisation, with the hydrogen in the deep interior being a completely ionised plasma). This model, technically the spherically symmetric quasi-static model of a star, has stellar structure described by several differential equations derived from basic physical principles. The model is constrained by boundary conditions, namely the luminosity, radius, age and composition of the Sun, which are well determined. The age of the Sun cannot be measured directly; one way to estimate it is from the age of the oldest meteorites, and models of the evolution of the Solar System. The composition in the photosphere of the modern-day Sun, by mass, is 74.9% hydrogen and 23.8% helium. All heavier elements, called metals in astronomy, account for less than 2 percent of the mass. The SSM is used to test the validity of stellar evolution theory. In fact, the only way to determine the two free parameters of the stellar evolution model, the helium abundance and the mixing length parameter (used to model convection in the Sun), are to adjust the SSM to ""fit"" the observed Sun.
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