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Astronomy 110G Review Sheet for Exam #3 The
Astronomy 110G Review Sheet for Exam #3 The

Stats talk - Harvard University
Stats talk - Harvard University

... • Complex mixture problem with several free correlated parameters • Several different sets of isochrones ...
Atmospheric Abundances of Light Elements in the F
Atmospheric Abundances of Light Elements in the F

Chapter 30: Stars
Chapter 30: Stars

... Sun is about 1.50  105 kg/m3, which is about thirteen times the density of lead! A pair of dice having this density would weigh about two pounds. However, unlike lead, which is a solid, the solar interior is gaseous throughout because of its high temperature—about 1  107 K in the center. At this h ...
Last time we left off at hydrogen and helium, because that`s all that
Last time we left off at hydrogen and helium, because that`s all that

Future Directions for Astronomy at MSU The lab The rest
Future Directions for Astronomy at MSU The lab The rest

... – Natural guide star systems are operational, but low sky coverage. – Need laser guide stars for high science productivity. MSU? ...
Equation of state constraints for the cold dense matter inside neutron
Equation of state constraints for the cold dense matter inside neutron

•~ - apel slice
•~ - apel slice

... you see at night because it is a lot closer to Earth. The other stars in the sky look small because they are so far away. How big is the Sun? In a word—huge! It is 109 times as wide as Earth, or wider than the length of 15,000,000 football fields! In fact, the Sun is large enough to hold one million ...
Introducing the Stars
Introducing the Stars

Sun’s size vs. other stars  some, smaller than others
Sun’s size vs. other stars  some, smaller than others

Dating the Universe
Dating the Universe

... – Previous generations of stars lived and died before our solar system was formed ("cosmic recycling") – The violent death of a previous star or stars formed an enormous cloud of hydrogen, helium, tiny amounts of heavier elements, and interstellar dust particles in this part of our galaxy – This clo ...
Shape of a slowly rotating star measured by asteroseismology
Shape of a slowly rotating star measured by asteroseismology

My Space Project
My Space Project

... days. Only two spacecrafts has been on Mercury. This planet is not a gas planet. It’s the first planet from the sun.  http://celestial-alchemy.com/education/planetarycorrespondences/mercury/  http://www.bbc.co.uk/science/space/solarsystem/sun_and_planets/me rcury_(planet)  http://www.universetoda ...
RED DWARFS AND THE END OF THE MAIN SEQUENCE
RED DWARFS AND THE END OF THE MAIN SEQUENCE

120 ways to pass es regents2014
120 ways to pass es regents2014

Sample Test 22
Sample Test 22

... 1. Type II supernovae, which result from massive stars, reveal prominent hydrogen lines. They are powered by gravitational energy that is released as gravity continuously collapses the core. 2. The process by which Type II supernovae occur is not well known but is thought to begin with the conversio ...
Marcelo Borges Fernandes1, Michaela Kraus2, Jiri Kubát2
Marcelo Borges Fernandes1, Michaela Kraus2, Jiri Kubát2

The Origin of Water on Earth
The Origin of Water on Earth

... quasars were at their most active. If the ratio between these intensities were constant in space, then so ought to be the ratio of hydrogen and He II densities. As shown by Kriss et al., there is evidence for significant fluctuations in this ratio and hence for variations in the ratio of background ...
Here
Here

... 1) The length of the daylight hours at a given spot varies throughout the year: the Sun is out a longer time when it is warmer (i.e. summer), and out a shorter time when it is colder. 2) On a given day, the length of the daylight hours depends on where you are on Earth, in particular it depends on y ...
Here
Here

... how large something “looks” on the sky, and is measured in degrees. • If two objects are at the same distance, the larger one has the larger angular size. ...
05 Applying Spectra and Energy Diagrams to Learn
05 Applying Spectra and Energy Diagrams to Learn

Document
Document

... 1) The length of the daylight hours at a given spot varies throughout the year: the Sun is out a longer time when it is warmer (i.e. summer), and out a shorter time when it is colder. 2) On a given day, the length of the daylight hours depends on where you are on Earth, in particular it depends on y ...
Stellar Temperatures
Stellar Temperatures

Neutrino Astrophysics
Neutrino Astrophysics

... a process independent of the neutrino flavor. If this scattering leaves the nucleus in an excited state, the observable would be the de-excitation of the nucleus, such as a decay γ ray or the breakup of the nucleus. (An example will be given below, in the discussion of SNO.) Alternatively, neutrino ...
120 ways to pass es regents20121
120 ways to pass es regents20121

... daylight of the year, lowest noontime sun. 41. Equinoxes are March 21st and September 23rd; 12 hours of daylight everywhere on Earth. 42. The sun’s vertical rays shift 23.5o from season to season because of Earth’s tilt. (total of 47o from summer to winter) 43. Only the Equator has 12 hours daylight ...
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Standard solar model

The standard solar model (SSM) is a mathematical treatment of the Sun as a spherical ball of gas (in varying states of ionisation, with the hydrogen in the deep interior being a completely ionised plasma). This model, technically the spherically symmetric quasi-static model of a star, has stellar structure described by several differential equations derived from basic physical principles. The model is constrained by boundary conditions, namely the luminosity, radius, age and composition of the Sun, which are well determined. The age of the Sun cannot be measured directly; one way to estimate it is from the age of the oldest meteorites, and models of the evolution of the Solar System. The composition in the photosphere of the modern-day Sun, by mass, is 74.9% hydrogen and 23.8% helium. All heavier elements, called metals in astronomy, account for less than 2 percent of the mass. The SSM is used to test the validity of stellar evolution theory. In fact, the only way to determine the two free parameters of the stellar evolution model, the helium abundance and the mixing length parameter (used to model convection in the Sun), are to adjust the SSM to ""fit"" the observed Sun.
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