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The Sun - TeacherWeb
The Sun - TeacherWeb

... – This energy and light released from the sun takes 8 minutes to reach us! – So image how far away other stars are! ...
The Solar System
The Solar System

ASTR100 Fall 2009: Exam #2 Review Sheet EXAM IS THURSDAY
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...  Information about universe  Light emitted from stars and other bodies in space ...
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... Show that for the case of a stellar interior, where photons are the transporting particles with a radiation energy density U = aT 4 and mean free path `ph = 1/(κρ), the equation of radiative transport is given by ...
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... Source of the Sun’s Luminosity is _______________________________ Implications of the Sun’s Luminosity:  The Sun produces energy by converting mass into energy.  The luminosity of the Sun thus represents a continual mass loss.  The Sun is currently converting 4.3 million metric tones of mass into ...
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Spring 2013 Final Exam Study Guide

... 44. In which layer of the sun does it produce its energy? 45. What is the process called that produces the Sun’s energy? 46. What gas is used to make the energy in the Sun? 47. What gas is produced when energy is made in the Sun? 48. What is a sunspot? 49. What is a solar flare? 50. Name the 8 plane ...
07 September: The Solar System in a Stellar Context
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... Distance to Sun in terms of light travel time d=vt (like driving to Des Moines) t=d/v The fastest anything can travel is speed of light = c = 2.9979E+08 meters/sec Distance to Sun = 1 au = 1.496E+11 meters (see Appendix 1), so light travel time from Sun is t=d/c =1.496E+11/2.9979E+08 = t=499.02 sec ...
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Solar Evolution and The Ultimate Destruction of Life on Earth

... sweltering inferno (like Venus). Approximately a 50-100% increase in Solar luminosity should be sufficient for this to happen. How long do we have until life on Earth is destroyed? The Sun off the Main Sequence 5. About how long from now does the Sun leave the main sequence to turn into a red giant? ...
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The Sun`s Size, Heat, and Structure

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... to the Sun) and a sidereal day (one day on Earth in relation to a distant star), reproduce the following scene. One volunteer symbolises a star, another the Sun and a third the Earth. To begin with, the Earth faces the Sun and the distant star, then the pupil representing the Earth begins to rotate ...
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... Review Questions, Week 10 This is not required homework. It will not be graded. Answers will be supplied next week. ...
that has been observed from here on Earth for over three hundred
that has been observed from here on Earth for over three hundred

... The Planet is named after the Roman god of war. It's distinctive rust color is red .Its surface features many mountains, canyons and even polar ice caps that look a lot like those here on Earth. We are doing some research to find out whether there is life forms on it. ...
AST 341 - Homework IV - Solutions
AST 341 - Homework IV - Solutions

Components of the Solar System
Components of the Solar System

HNRS 227 Lecture #2 Chapters 2 and 3
HNRS 227 Lecture #2 Chapters 2 and 3

... Nebular Condensation (protoplanet) Model Most remnant heat from collapse retained near center After sun ignites, remaining dust reaches an equilibrium temperature Different densities of the planets are explained by condensation temperatures Nebular dust temperature increases to center of nebula ...
Can you write numbers in scientific notation
Can you write numbers in scientific notation

... What determines what object will be left behind after a star dies out? What are the properties of each of those objects? How does Einstein’s model of gravity differ from Newton’s description? Why Einstein’s description taken to be “more complete” than Newton’s? What are the effects an outside obser ...
Earth 351, Forming a Habitable Planet
Earth 351, Forming a Habitable Planet

... The Drake equation brings out the importance of understanding how long an intelligent civilization exists. One question is related to the life of a star. The sun's lifetime has been estimated from the fact that it gives off 3.9 x 1026 Watts (Joules/second), and comparing this luminosity to the energ ...
Solar System Study Guide 1
Solar System Study Guide 1

...  Our sun is a star, a burning sphere of gases. This enormous fiery ball is more than 1 million kilometers (about 621,000 miles) in diameter. The sun is the largest object in the solar system. It is larger than all the others put together.  The sun puts out a lot of energy in all directions. It is ...
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Standard solar model

The standard solar model (SSM) is a mathematical treatment of the Sun as a spherical ball of gas (in varying states of ionisation, with the hydrogen in the deep interior being a completely ionised plasma). This model, technically the spherically symmetric quasi-static model of a star, has stellar structure described by several differential equations derived from basic physical principles. The model is constrained by boundary conditions, namely the luminosity, radius, age and composition of the Sun, which are well determined. The age of the Sun cannot be measured directly; one way to estimate it is from the age of the oldest meteorites, and models of the evolution of the Solar System. The composition in the photosphere of the modern-day Sun, by mass, is 74.9% hydrogen and 23.8% helium. All heavier elements, called metals in astronomy, account for less than 2 percent of the mass. The SSM is used to test the validity of stellar evolution theory. In fact, the only way to determine the two free parameters of the stellar evolution model, the helium abundance and the mixing length parameter (used to model convection in the Sun), are to adjust the SSM to ""fit"" the observed Sun.
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