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Measuring the distance to Galaxies
Measuring the distance to Galaxies

observational requirements, feasability, expectations
observational requirements, feasability, expectations

... Need for a precise correction of very low frequency instrumental noise!! Good to have ground observations to have Ca H & K measurements (Mt Wilson index) ...
Orion- The Swordsman of the Sky - A Winter Constellation from the
Orion- The Swordsman of the Sky - A Winter Constellation from the

What are the Spectral Lines? - University of Texas Astronomy Home
What are the Spectral Lines? - University of Texas Astronomy Home

... - real knowledge only due to hard facts, e.g., laboratory science, measurements • claimed ...
Observational Constraints The Nebular Hypothesis
Observational Constraints The Nebular Hypothesis

... to measure using spectroscopy. The metallicity is commonly defined as the logarithm of the ratio of a star’s iron abundance compared to that of the Sun: ...
Animated Planets PowerPoint Presentation
Animated Planets PowerPoint Presentation

... of planetary nebulae, their central stars and how planetary nebulae fit into the patterns of stellar evolution. She also analyzes the spectra of symbiotic stars (binaries containing an evolved hot star and a cool star) to determine their chemical compositions, velocities and variability. ...
The Milky Way Galaxy
The Milky Way Galaxy

... Galaxy contains old stars and little in the way of dust and gas. • The disk of the galaxy contains gas, dust, younger stars with more complex chemical compositions, and active regions of star formation like the Orion nebula. ...
Red Supergiants as the Progenitors of Type IIP Supernova
Red Supergiants as the Progenitors of Type IIP Supernova

... act as seeds of secondary Rayleigh-Taylor instabilities at the composition interfaces of the exploding star. At about 100 s dense Rayleigh-Taylor fingers containing the metals (C, O, Si, iron-group elements) have grown out of a compressed shell of matter left behind by the shock passing through the S ...
River - Phillips Indian Educators
River - Phillips Indian Educators

... astronomy? It is a subject that deals not only with the Moon, Sun and stars but also with such topics as extraterrestrial life, black holes, the beginning of time, space stations, and the greenhouse effect. Astronomy also provides practical tools for measuring large distances and predicting the seas ...
Hvězdný make up Proč jsou hvězdy skvrnité?
Hvězdný make up Proč jsou hvězdy skvrnité?

... Assuming magnetic field of tepid MS stars is fossil one → all photospheres should be in some extent controlled by magnetic field → transient spot structures on even ‘normal’ (non-CP) tepid MS stars are allowed. ...
The Abundances of the Fe Group Elements in Three Early B Stars in
The Abundances of the Fe Group Elements in Three Early B Stars in

... Space Sciences Center/Dept. of Physics & Astronomy University of Southern California Los Angeles, CA 90089-1341 ...
Galaxy Properties - Tufts Institute of Cosmology
Galaxy Properties - Tufts Institute of Cosmology

... Ellipticals: Velocities of stars in ellipticals are more or less random Velocity dispersions are responsible for the overall shape of galaxies. Oblate and Prolate Ellipticals – how that? Spiral: Velocities of stars in spirals are more ordered. Stars rotate around the galactic center in a disk surrou ...
slides - Indico
slides - Indico

... • Most interesting (e.g., r-process / s-process-enhanced) stars thus identified taken to, e.g., Subaru/Keck/LBT, etc. for higher S/N determinations of elemental abundance patterns • Construction of astrophysically-consistent scenarios to account for patterns and frequency of n-capture (and other) ab ...
Astronomy 100—Exam 3
Astronomy 100—Exam 3

... 10. One can obtain the rotation speed of a spiral galaxy by measuring A. the relative motions of other galaxies inside them. B. the Doppler shifts of stars and gas on each side of its center. C. the length and curvature of their spiral arms. D. the time it takes individual stars to orbits the center ...
star map looking north january-march
star map looking north january-march

Measuring stars Part I
Measuring stars Part I

... 32.6 light years away!) Using the weird equation, the distance to deneb can be calculated: 2500 light years (M – m = 5 – 5log(d)) One last obvious question: How did we ever know the Absolute visual magnitude to Deneb without knowing its distance in the ...
Scholarship Earth and Space Science (93104) 2015
Scholarship Earth and Space Science (93104) 2015

Young Stellar Objects in the Orion B Cloud
Young Stellar Objects in the Orion B Cloud

Lecture 11
Lecture 11

Page 25 - Types of Galaxies
Page 25 - Types of Galaxies

DTU9ePPTChap13 - Faculty Lounge : Astronomy
DTU9ePPTChap13 - Faculty Lounge : Astronomy

... cores of slightly more massive stars may become quark stars. A neutron star is a very dense stellar corpse consisting of closely packed neutrons in a sphere roughly 20 km in diameter. The maximum mass of a neutron star, called the OppenheimerVolkov limit, is about 3 solar masses. A pulsar is a rapid ...
Chapter 13 (Properties of Stars)
Chapter 13 (Properties of Stars)

... 1. Which of the following properties of stars does NOT require knowledge of the earth-star distance to find it out? A. Mass. B. Luminosity. C. Density. D. Surface temperature. 2. The color of a star is MOST DIRECTLY related to its: A. mass. B. surface temperature. C. central (core) temperature. D. l ...
Early Spring Observing – Millstone News Night Sky
Early Spring Observing – Millstone News Night Sky

Lecture5
Lecture5

... (iii) Energy Transport: the manner in which energy produced in the central core is transported to the surface. (iiia) Conduction: energy carried by free electrons (e.g., metals). (iiib) Radiation: energy carried by photons (`random walk’ – takes long time from interior to surface). (iiic) Convectio ...
The accretion properties of the intermediate mass Herbig Ae/Be stars
The accretion properties of the intermediate mass Herbig Ae/Be stars

... §  Herbig Ae/Be stars bridge the gap between low and high mass young stars and cover the mass where transition in accretion mode occurs. §  Conducted largest spectral survey – 0.4 – 2.4 micron spectra of 90 objects §  Determined spectral types, temperatures, radii, reddening in a homogeneous manner ...
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Star formation



Star formation is the process by which dense regions within molecular clouds in interstellar space, sometimes referred to as ""stellar nurseries"" or ""star-forming regions"", collapse to form stars. As a branch of astronomy, star formation includes the study of the interstellar medium (ISM) and giant molecular clouds (GMC) as precursors to the star formation process, and the study of protostars and young stellar objects as its immediate products. It is closely related to planet formation, another branch of astronomy. Star formation theory, as well as accounting for the formation of a single star, must also account for the statistics of binary stars and the initial mass function.In June 2015, astronomers reported evidence for Population III stars in the Cosmos Redshift 7 galaxy at z = 6.60. Such stars are likely to have existed in the very early universe (i.e., at high redshift), and may have started the production of chemical elements heavier than hydrogen that are needed for the later formation of planets and life as we know it.
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