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Paracompactness and the Lindelöf property in finite and countable
Paracompactness and the Lindelöf property in finite and countable

Generically there is but one self homeomorphism of the Cantor set
Generically there is but one self homeomorphism of the Cantor set

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... U = RK{xnk : k ∈ N} is an open set in X containing x. Hence {xn } converges to x in X implies there exists n0 ∈ N such that xn ∈ U for all n ≥ n0 . In particular for k ≥ n0 , nk ≥ k ≥ n0 and this implies xnk ∈ U .) So we have the following: xn → x in X implies f (xn ) → f (x) in Y. But the given fun ...
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Categories of certain minimal topological spaces

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On upper and lower ω-irresolute multifunctions

... interior of A with respect to τ, respectively. Recently, as generalization of closed sets, the notion of ω-closed sets were introduced and studied by Hdeib [9]. A point x ∈ X is called a condensation point of A if for each U ∈ τ with x ∈ U, the set U ∩ A is uncountable. A is said to be ω-closed [9] ...
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filter convergence structures on posets

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On Regular b-Open Sets in Topological Spaces

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... on F(A, X) stated in Definition 2.1 or by the corresponding relation operations. For example ⊔t∈T (Gt , A) = (∪t∈T Gt , A) = (F∪t∈T RGt , A). From the one-to-one correspondence between the relations from R(A, X) and the set valued mappings from F(A, X), a soft topological space can be characterizes ...
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Review of metric spaces 1. Metric spaces, continuous maps

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2.2 The Koopman representation

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preprint

ON FAINTLY SEMIGENERALIZED α
ON FAINTLY SEMIGENERALIZED α

... Definition 29. A graph G(f ) of a function f : (X, τ ) → (Y, σ) is said to be θ-sgα-closed if for each (x, y) ∈ (X × Y )\G(f ), there exist U ∈ sgαO(X, x) and V ∈ σθ containing y such that (U × V ) ∩ G(f ) = ∅. Lemma 30. A graph G(f ) of a function f : (X, τ ) → (Y, σ) is θ-sgαclosed in X × Y if and ...
Abstracts of Papers
Abstracts of Papers

... rings are Jaffard. Furthermore, we introduce a new invariant allowing us to compute the number of Jaffard domains between any given extension of integral domains A ⊆ B. We also give a new characterization of valuation domains and one-dimensional Prfer domains and provide many examples to illustrate ...
6.
6.

On Analytical Approach to Semi-Open/Semi-Closed Sets
On Analytical Approach to Semi-Open/Semi-Closed Sets

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Chapter 5 Compactness

Elsevier Editorial System(tm) for Topology and its Applications
Elsevier Editorial System(tm) for Topology and its Applications

A Topology Primer
A Topology Primer

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Fundamental group

In the mathematics of algebraic topology, the fundamental group is a mathematical group associated to any given pointed topological space that provides a way to determine when two paths, starting and ending at a fixed base point, can be continuously deformed into each other. It records information about the basic shape, or holes, of the topological space. The fundamental group is the first and simplest homotopy group. The fundamental group is a topological invariant: homeomorphic topological spaces have the same fundamental group.Fundamental groups can be studied using the theory of covering spaces, since a fundamental group coincides with the group of deck transformations of the associated universal covering space. The abelianization of the fundamental group can be identified with the first homology group of the space. When the topological space is homeomorphic to a simplicial complex, its fundamental group can be described explicitly in terms of generators and relations.Henri Poincaré defined the fundamental group in 1895 in his paper ""Analysis situs"". The concept emerged in the theory of Riemann surfaces, in the work of Bernhard Riemann, Poincaré, and Felix Klein. It describes the monodromy properties of complex-valued functions, as well as providing a complete topological classification of closed surfaces.
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