antigenic characterization of polish infectious bursal disease virus
... middle of 1960s. Until 1987 the strains of the virus were of low virulence, they caused low mortality, and were satisfactorily controlled by vaccination. However, in 1987 some vaccination failures were described in different parts of the world (2, 10, 24, 28). In the USA, it was demonstrated that th ...
... middle of 1960s. Until 1987 the strains of the virus were of low virulence, they caused low mortality, and were satisfactorily controlled by vaccination. However, in 1987 some vaccination failures were described in different parts of the world (2, 10, 24, 28). In the USA, it was demonstrated that th ...
HIV Structure Virion
... M. Thomas P. Gilbert, Andrew Rambaut, Gabriela Wlasiuk, Thomas J. Spira, Arthur E. Pitchenik, and Michael Worobey PNAS , November 20, 2007, 18566–18570 ...
... M. Thomas P. Gilbert, Andrew Rambaut, Gabriela Wlasiuk, Thomas J. Spira, Arthur E. Pitchenik, and Michael Worobey PNAS , November 20, 2007, 18566–18570 ...
State Health Officials Urge Awareness of Zika Virus, Travel
... “Pregnant women are urged to take note of the recent CDC travel recommendations advising that travel to areas with active virus transmission be postponed if possible,” said Randall Williams, MD, State Health Director. “Suspected cases of Zika are now required to be reported. Our State Laboratory for ...
... “Pregnant women are urged to take note of the recent CDC travel recommendations advising that travel to areas with active virus transmission be postponed if possible,” said Randall Williams, MD, State Health Director. “Suspected cases of Zika are now required to be reported. Our State Laboratory for ...
Revised: 9 July 2009 AN: 01951/2008 1. NAME OF THE
... Special precautions to be taken by the person administering the veterinary medicinal product to animals To the user: This product contains mineral oil. Accidental injection/self injection may result in severe pain and swelling, particularly if injected into a joint or finger, and in rare cases could ...
... Special precautions to be taken by the person administering the veterinary medicinal product to animals To the user: This product contains mineral oil. Accidental injection/self injection may result in severe pain and swelling, particularly if injected into a joint or finger, and in rare cases could ...
Paducah Public Schools - Harlan Independent Schools
... What is H1N1 Flu and who is at risk? The H1N1 is a type of influenza (flu) virus that causes respiratory disease that can spread between people. The H1N1 virus is thought to spread the same way the seasonal flu is spread, through respiratory droplets from coughing or sneezing. The virus may spread w ...
... What is H1N1 Flu and who is at risk? The H1N1 is a type of influenza (flu) virus that causes respiratory disease that can spread between people. The H1N1 virus is thought to spread the same way the seasonal flu is spread, through respiratory droplets from coughing or sneezing. The virus may spread w ...
MS Word - CL Davis Foundation
... H4N6) No cross-protection between subtypes 3. Pathotype Designation based on ability to kill SPF chickens Nonpathogenic—no clinical signs Lowly pathogenic (LPAI)—mild disease Highly pathogenic (HPAI)--fowl plague 4. Pathotyping Procedure Inoculate 8 SPF chickens: LPAI isolates cause death in 0 to 5 ...
... H4N6) No cross-protection between subtypes 3. Pathotype Designation based on ability to kill SPF chickens Nonpathogenic—no clinical signs Lowly pathogenic (LPAI)—mild disease Highly pathogenic (HPAI)--fowl plague 4. Pathotyping Procedure Inoculate 8 SPF chickens: LPAI isolates cause death in 0 to 5 ...
NEW SANITATION SERVICE BY TREATMENT WITH OZONE Ozone
... bacterial cell wall (Khadre et al., 2001; Khadre and Yousef, 2001; Hoff, 1986). The inactivation of the virus has so far been less well studied than that of bacteria, it is known that also occurs rapidly after ozonation, even if it requires a supply of gas at concentrations higher than required for ...
... bacterial cell wall (Khadre et al., 2001; Khadre and Yousef, 2001; Hoff, 1986). The inactivation of the virus has so far been less well studied than that of bacteria, it is known that also occurs rapidly after ozonation, even if it requires a supply of gas at concentrations higher than required for ...
Pepino mosaic virus capsid protein interacts with a tomato heat
... economic impact on agricultural production. Therefore research is now focused on the more economically important ...
... economic impact on agricultural production. Therefore research is now focused on the more economically important ...
Multiplication of the V4 strain of A.
... of MOBK cells was carried out in microtitre plates and contained the following components per well: 501-1£ MOBK cells [suspended in Oulbecco's modified Eagle's medium (OMEM) and 5 % foetal bovine serum (FBS)], tested viruses (titrated in OMEM plus 5 % FBS) and modified OMEM. The V4, Indonesian velog ...
... of MOBK cells was carried out in microtitre plates and contained the following components per well: 501-1£ MOBK cells [suspended in Oulbecco's modified Eagle's medium (OMEM) and 5 % foetal bovine serum (FBS)], tested viruses (titrated in OMEM plus 5 % FBS) and modified OMEM. The V4, Indonesian velog ...
ppr_fs
... What triggers an outbreak of PPR? Transmission of PPR requires close contact and the movement of live animals are the main means of spread. The virus is present in ocular, nasal, and oral secretions as well as faeces. Most infections occur through inhalation of aerosols from sneezing and coughing an ...
... What triggers an outbreak of PPR? Transmission of PPR requires close contact and the movement of live animals are the main means of spread. The virus is present in ocular, nasal, and oral secretions as well as faeces. Most infections occur through inhalation of aerosols from sneezing and coughing an ...
Sanofi Pasteur`s Fluzone High-Dose Vaccine Significantly More
... Influenza in Adults 65 Years of Age and Older – Efficacy trial in more than 30,000 older adults meets primary endpoint for superior efficacy – Lyon, France - August 26, 2013 - Sanofi Pasteur, the vaccines division of Sanofi (EURONEXT: SAN and NYSE: SNY), today announced topline results of a large-sc ...
... Influenza in Adults 65 Years of Age and Older – Efficacy trial in more than 30,000 older adults meets primary endpoint for superior efficacy – Lyon, France - August 26, 2013 - Sanofi Pasteur, the vaccines division of Sanofi (EURONEXT: SAN and NYSE: SNY), today announced topline results of a large-sc ...
This leaflet is to tell you about Viral Gastroenteritis. Although this
... environment for several days. These viruses are rarely caught from an animal. It is very easy to catch because the vomit and diarrhoea of an infected person contains millions of virus particles, while the number needed to transmit Norovirus infection can be as low as 10-100. The time from infection ...
... environment for several days. These viruses are rarely caught from an animal. It is very easy to catch because the vomit and diarrhoea of an infected person contains millions of virus particles, while the number needed to transmit Norovirus infection can be as low as 10-100. The time from infection ...
Information on the Survivability of the Ebola Virus in
... minutes depending on the load and packaging, which is more than enough heat and time to kill the virus. Autoclave runs should include a process control to show that the cycle was performed effectively. The Autoclave cycles should be checked at some frequency with biological indicator (spores) as a q ...
... minutes depending on the load and packaging, which is more than enough heat and time to kill the virus. Autoclave runs should include a process control to show that the cycle was performed effectively. The Autoclave cycles should be checked at some frequency with biological indicator (spores) as a q ...
How Mutant Staph Jumped from Livestock to Humans
... genome once it is integrated. Virulence factors are molecular by-products that arise due to instructions that are encoded in the phage genome which hijack the cellular machinery of the host cell. These molecules create favourable environmental conditions for the phage and, in turn, induce many of th ...
... genome once it is integrated. Virulence factors are molecular by-products that arise due to instructions that are encoded in the phage genome which hijack the cellular machinery of the host cell. These molecules create favourable environmental conditions for the phage and, in turn, induce many of th ...
- EcoHealth Alliance
... of emerging infectious disease).3 These hotspots are regions where human activities take place against a background of high wildlife biodiversity, with concomitant microbial biodiversity (figure 1). Targeting of surveillance to such regions provides a rationale for better allocation of global resour ...
... of emerging infectious disease).3 These hotspots are regions where human activities take place against a background of high wildlife biodiversity, with concomitant microbial biodiversity (figure 1). Targeting of surveillance to such regions provides a rationale for better allocation of global resour ...
isolation of egg drop syndrome virus and its molecular
... Six isolates of egg drop syndrome (EDS) virus were recovered from five different outbreaks of EDS in commercial laying hens in and around Faisalabad. The aberrant eggs were fed to the susceptible laying hens for experimental induction of infection. The samples from infected birds (egg washing, cloac ...
... Six isolates of egg drop syndrome (EDS) virus were recovered from five different outbreaks of EDS in commercial laying hens in and around Faisalabad. The aberrant eggs were fed to the susceptible laying hens for experimental induction of infection. The samples from infected birds (egg washing, cloac ...
Vaccine Preventable Diseases and healthcare workers
... • The disease has extended and occasional cases are seen in eastern Indonesia, occasional outbreaks in the Torres Strait and one case in north Queensland. • JE is now considered endemic in the Torres Strait region and Papua New Guinea1. ...
... • The disease has extended and occasional cases are seen in eastern Indonesia, occasional outbreaks in the Torres Strait and one case in north Queensland. • JE is now considered endemic in the Torres Strait region and Papua New Guinea1. ...
The role of amniotic passage in the egg
... and corresponding allantoic (A1) fluids had the sequence Asn-x-Thr. On passage of this amniotic virus in the atlantoic cavity, the derived clones had various sequences at residues 196 to 198 including Asp-x-Thr and Asn-x-Ala, and none had the sequence Asn--x-Thr. For egg 1.2, the clones from the amn ...
... and corresponding allantoic (A1) fluids had the sequence Asn-x-Thr. On passage of this amniotic virus in the atlantoic cavity, the derived clones had various sequences at residues 196 to 198 including Asp-x-Thr and Asn-x-Ala, and none had the sequence Asn--x-Thr. For egg 1.2, the clones from the amn ...
Approaches to Emerging Diseases
... Animal reservoir transmits to humans/other animals, but no transmission among them Animal reservoir transmits to humans/other animals with a few cycles of transmission among them Animal reservoir transmits to humans/other animals with sustained transmission among them Pathogen exclusive to humans/ne ...
... Animal reservoir transmits to humans/other animals, but no transmission among them Animal reservoir transmits to humans/other animals with a few cycles of transmission among them Animal reservoir transmits to humans/other animals with sustained transmission among them Pathogen exclusive to humans/ne ...
Slide 1
... Inflammation of the liver interferes with function and can lead to poor health Immune system, digestive tract, kidney, brain and cardiovascular system all depend on a healthy and well-functioning liver All the body's major systems and organs affected by a diseased liver Liver disease can the ...
... Inflammation of the liver interferes with function and can lead to poor health Immune system, digestive tract, kidney, brain and cardiovascular system all depend on a healthy and well-functioning liver All the body's major systems and organs affected by a diseased liver Liver disease can the ...
Understanding Virulent Systemic Feline Calicivirus
... Generally, the incubation period is one to five days. A few cases have developed up to 12 days after the last known exposure. The systemic virus may be shed in feces; sloughed skin and hair; and nasal, ocular, and oral secretions. Asympotomatic and mildly affected cats may transmit fatal disease to ...
... Generally, the incubation period is one to five days. A few cases have developed up to 12 days after the last known exposure. The systemic virus may be shed in feces; sloughed skin and hair; and nasal, ocular, and oral secretions. Asympotomatic and mildly affected cats may transmit fatal disease to ...
west nile virus and homeopathy
... Based on the classical approach of Homeopathy a Homeopathic practitioner looks at the person holistically, that is mind, body and emotion together and not just at the symptoms of the illness. Homeopathic treatment enhances resistance to infection. Patients undergoing Homeopathic treatment often not ...
... Based on the classical approach of Homeopathy a Homeopathic practitioner looks at the person holistically, that is mind, body and emotion together and not just at the symptoms of the illness. Homeopathic treatment enhances resistance to infection. Patients undergoing Homeopathic treatment often not ...
Home Care Handbook - Ageing and Aged Care
... Vaccination against influenza viruses A and B are available annually (mid-February). Influenza vaccination is especially recommended for people who are at higher risk, unless medical reasons, or vaccine refusal on non-medical grounds are provided. As care staff in the community, it is recommended yo ...
... Vaccination against influenza viruses A and B are available annually (mid-February). Influenza vaccination is especially recommended for people who are at higher risk, unless medical reasons, or vaccine refusal on non-medical grounds are provided. As care staff in the community, it is recommended yo ...
Influenza A virus
Influenza A virus causes influenza in birds and some mammals, and is the only species of influenza virus A. Influenza virus A is a genus of the Orthomyxoviridae family of viruses. Strains of all subtypes of influenza A virus have been isolated from wild birds, although disease is uncommon. Some isolates of influenza A virus cause severe disease both in domestic poultry and, rarely, in humans. Occasionally, viruses are transmitted from wild aquatic birds to domestic poultry, and this may cause an outbreak or give rise to human influenza pandemics.Influenza A viruses are negative-sense, single-stranded, segmented RNA viruses.The several subtypes are labeled according to an H number (for the type of hemagglutinin) and an N number (for the type of neuraminidase). There are 18 different known H antigens (H1 to H18) and 11 different known N antigens (N1 to N11). H17 was isolated from fruit bats in 2012. H18N11 was discovered in a Peruvian bat in 2013.Each virus subtype has mutated into a variety of strains with differing pathogenic profiles; some are pathogenic to one species but not others, some are pathogenic to multiple species.A filtered and purified influenza A vaccine for humans has been developed, and many countries have stockpiled it to allow a quick administration to the population in the event of an avian influenza pandemic. Avian influenza is sometimes called avian flu, and colloquially, bird flu. In 2011, researchers reported the discovery of an antibody effective against all types of the influenza A virus.