Interactions between exogenous and endogenous retroviruses
... involves introduction of 'foreign' endogenous retroviruses into a new host. This entails a risk of recombination between these retroviruses and the 'native' endogenous retroviruses of the recipient [74]. Of note, several animal species, including baboons and their close relatives, carry endogenous r ...
... involves introduction of 'foreign' endogenous retroviruses into a new host. This entails a risk of recombination between these retroviruses and the 'native' endogenous retroviruses of the recipient [74]. Of note, several animal species, including baboons and their close relatives, carry endogenous r ...
Pneumonia - The Center for Life Enrichment
... describe pneumonia that isn't severe enough to require bed rest, may result from bacteria-like organisms 0 Viruses—including some that are the same type of viruses that cause colds and flu. Viruses are the most common cause of pneumonia in children younger than 2 years. Viral pneumonia is usually mi ...
... describe pneumonia that isn't severe enough to require bed rest, may result from bacteria-like organisms 0 Viruses—including some that are the same type of viruses that cause colds and flu. Viruses are the most common cause of pneumonia in children younger than 2 years. Viral pneumonia is usually mi ...
Captive orcas are particularly susceptible to these mosquito-borne diseases
... captive in the United States. Among the data contained within the Marine Mammal Inventory (MMI) is the date a marine mammal enters captivity, and the date and brief description of the cause of death. To comply with NOAA, necropsies of dead orcas are performed by in-house staff at the marine park in ...
... captive in the United States. Among the data contained within the Marine Mammal Inventory (MMI) is the date a marine mammal enters captivity, and the date and brief description of the cause of death. To comply with NOAA, necropsies of dead orcas are performed by in-house staff at the marine park in ...
Pneumonia - Center for Life Enrichment
... describe pneumonia that isn't severe enough to require bed rest, may result from bacteria-like organisms 0 Viruses—including some that are the same type of viruses that cause colds and flu. Viruses are the most common cause of pneumonia in children younger than 2 years. Viral pneumonia is usually mi ...
... describe pneumonia that isn't severe enough to require bed rest, may result from bacteria-like organisms 0 Viruses—including some that are the same type of viruses that cause colds and flu. Viruses are the most common cause of pneumonia in children younger than 2 years. Viral pneumonia is usually mi ...
Thoroughbred foal body temperature data were collected from shortly after... after weaning during the 2007/2008 season on a stud farm...
... after weaning during the 2007/2008 season on a stud farm in the Western Cape Province of South Africa. Equine encephalosis (EE) caused by EE virus (EEV) serotype 4 (EEV-4) occurred in the foal group during the first autumn after their birth (March and April 2008). A descriptive study was undertaken ...
... after weaning during the 2007/2008 season on a stud farm in the Western Cape Province of South Africa. Equine encephalosis (EE) caused by EE virus (EEV) serotype 4 (EEV-4) occurred in the foal group during the first autumn after their birth (March and April 2008). A descriptive study was undertaken ...
File
... periorbital edema. This presentation usually represents adolescents. Older adults are less likely to have sore throat and lymphadenopathy instead they have hepatomegaly and jaundice (Ebell, 2004). When young children get infected with the virus, they show minimal to no symptoms. If they do have any ...
... periorbital edema. This presentation usually represents adolescents. Older adults are less likely to have sore throat and lymphadenopathy instead they have hepatomegaly and jaundice (Ebell, 2004). When young children get infected with the virus, they show minimal to no symptoms. If they do have any ...
Gross Morbid Pathology of Various Avian Species
... Cyanosis/ edema wattle and comb Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) Ventral neck, chicken Edema HPAI Legs, chicken Mf cutaneous hemorrhage HPAI Proventriculus, chicken Mf hemorrhagic proventriculitis HPAI Peritoneum, chicken Mf peritoneal hemorrhage HPAI Trachea, chicken Hemorrhagic tracheitis ...
... Cyanosis/ edema wattle and comb Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) Ventral neck, chicken Edema HPAI Legs, chicken Mf cutaneous hemorrhage HPAI Proventriculus, chicken Mf hemorrhagic proventriculitis HPAI Peritoneum, chicken Mf peritoneal hemorrhage HPAI Trachea, chicken Hemorrhagic tracheitis ...
MS Word - CL Davis Foundation
... Cyanosis/ edema wattle and comb Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) Ventral neck, chicken Edema HPAI Legs, chicken Mf cutaneous hemorrhage HPAI Proventriculus, chicken Mf hemorrhagic proventriculitis HPAI Peritoneum, chicken Mf peritoneal hemorrhage HPAI Trachea, chicken Hemorrhagic tracheitis ...
... Cyanosis/ edema wattle and comb Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) Ventral neck, chicken Edema HPAI Legs, chicken Mf cutaneous hemorrhage HPAI Proventriculus, chicken Mf hemorrhagic proventriculitis HPAI Peritoneum, chicken Mf peritoneal hemorrhage HPAI Trachea, chicken Hemorrhagic tracheitis ...
U n i f
... Department of Health (DOH). Unfortunately, planning considerations developed by the DOH also paint a dire image with only limited resources being able to be brought to bear by the DOH in an influenza pandemic. There is no scientific way to know the extent, impact, and duration of a possible influenz ...
... Department of Health (DOH). Unfortunately, planning considerations developed by the DOH also paint a dire image with only limited resources being able to be brought to bear by the DOH in an influenza pandemic. There is no scientific way to know the extent, impact, and duration of a possible influenz ...
Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis/infectious pustular vulvovaginitis
... Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis/infectious pustular vulvovaginitis (IBR/IPV), caused by bovine herpesvirus 1 (BoHV-1), is a disease of domestic and wild cattle. BoHV-1 is a member of the genus Varicellovirus in the subfamily Alphaherpesvirinae, which belongs to the Herpesviridae family, order Herp ...
... Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis/infectious pustular vulvovaginitis (IBR/IPV), caused by bovine herpesvirus 1 (BoHV-1), is a disease of domestic and wild cattle. BoHV-1 is a member of the genus Varicellovirus in the subfamily Alphaherpesvirinae, which belongs to the Herpesviridae family, order Herp ...
medicina universitaria
... Ebola virus disease was irst described in 1976 originating from the Ebola River in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Since then, Ebola virus has become an important public health threat in Africa, and now it is of great concern worldwide due to the recent outbreaks (9216 cases with 4555 deaths up to ...
... Ebola virus disease was irst described in 1976 originating from the Ebola River in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Since then, Ebola virus has become an important public health threat in Africa, and now it is of great concern worldwide due to the recent outbreaks (9216 cases with 4555 deaths up to ...
Searches for new viruses in bats are unlikely to contribute
... respiratory syndrome (MERS) is an illness caused by a SARS-like coronavirus. By the end of 2015, MERS had caused more than 587 deaths, 75% of them in the Middle East. It has spread to Asia, Europe, and North America, but, like Ebola, has been quickly controlled. Due to prior speculation linking bats ...
... respiratory syndrome (MERS) is an illness caused by a SARS-like coronavirus. By the end of 2015, MERS had caused more than 587 deaths, 75% of them in the Middle East. It has spread to Asia, Europe, and North America, but, like Ebola, has been quickly controlled. Due to prior speculation linking bats ...
Murine Cytomegalovirus Particle Types in Relation to Sources of
... it could be a result of virion damage by the turbulence of fluid passing through filter pores. In the case of CCV nearly all the infectious virus failed to pass through the 450nm and 220nm filters. The 450 nm filter would allow the passage of enveloped particles containing one or two capsids, but no ...
... it could be a result of virion damage by the turbulence of fluid passing through filter pores. In the case of CCV nearly all the infectious virus failed to pass through the 450nm and 220nm filters. The 450 nm filter would allow the passage of enveloped particles containing one or two capsids, but no ...
Clostridium Difficile Decontamination Guidelines Using
... when something upsets the natural balance of these microbes, these otherwise harmless bacteria can proliferate and make people sick. Although rare when compared to other bacteria found in the human intestinal tract, Clostridium difficile (pronounced klos-TRID-e-um dif-uh-SEEL) can cause a serious co ...
... when something upsets the natural balance of these microbes, these otherwise harmless bacteria can proliferate and make people sick. Although rare when compared to other bacteria found in the human intestinal tract, Clostridium difficile (pronounced klos-TRID-e-um dif-uh-SEEL) can cause a serious co ...
Investigation Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic
... Indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Seneca Valley virus–specific immunoglobulins G and M detection Microtiter platesk were coated with BEI-inactivated, purified SVV (0.18 μg/well) in PBS overnight at 4°C. The plates were blocked with the blocking buffer (PBS plus 0.05% Tween-20, 2% normal ...
... Indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Seneca Valley virus–specific immunoglobulins G and M detection Microtiter platesk were coated with BEI-inactivated, purified SVV (0.18 μg/well) in PBS overnight at 4°C. The plates were blocked with the blocking buffer (PBS plus 0.05% Tween-20, 2% normal ...
antiviral drugs – aspects of clinical use and recent advances
... results that mitigate risks of testing in clinical trial settings. The chapter entitled Use of Animal Models for Anti-HIV Drug Development addresses many of these considerations and provides useful information on the appropriate selection of animal models for testing new HIV drugs. In another chapte ...
... results that mitigate risks of testing in clinical trial settings. The chapter entitled Use of Animal Models for Anti-HIV Drug Development addresses many of these considerations and provides useful information on the appropriate selection of animal models for testing new HIV drugs. In another chapte ...
Anti-Chlamydia trachomatis IIFT EUROIMMUN IIFT Infectious Serology
... serotypes D to K are responsible. They cause urethritis, epididymitis and prostatitis in men, and urethritis, cervicitis and salpingitis/adnexitis in women. Lymphogranuloma venereum is caused by the Chlamydia trachomatis serotypes L1 to L3. It is a rare venereal disease which occurs worldwide but ma ...
... serotypes D to K are responsible. They cause urethritis, epididymitis and prostatitis in men, and urethritis, cervicitis and salpingitis/adnexitis in women. Lymphogranuloma venereum is caused by the Chlamydia trachomatis serotypes L1 to L3. It is a rare venereal disease which occurs worldwide but ma ...
Bovine Leukemia Virus Gene Segment Detected in Human Breast
... in Japan [2], 33% in Argentina [3] and 45.8% in Colombia [4]. A recent study in Japan showed that there is more BLV in dairy cattle than in beef cattle [5]. It presents on infected animals and it is associated with a persistent lymphocytosis characterized by the nonmalignant polyclonal expansion of ...
... in Japan [2], 33% in Argentina [3] and 45.8% in Colombia [4]. A recent study in Japan showed that there is more BLV in dairy cattle than in beef cattle [5]. It presents on infected animals and it is associated with a persistent lymphocytosis characterized by the nonmalignant polyclonal expansion of ...
Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) and Feline
... from something else entirely before their FIV infection causes any problems. Signs of FIV are varied but usually result from a weakened immune system and therefore a vulnerability to other infections. Once disease develops, infected cats may: • become repeatedly ill eg with cat flu, sore gums, skin ...
... from something else entirely before their FIV infection causes any problems. Signs of FIV are varied but usually result from a weakened immune system and therefore a vulnerability to other infections. Once disease develops, infected cats may: • become repeatedly ill eg with cat flu, sore gums, skin ...
Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for 2009 Influenza A(H1N1
... Investigators of the ANZ ECMO Influenza Investigators are listed at the end of this article. ...
... Investigators of the ANZ ECMO Influenza Investigators are listed at the end of this article. ...
4-Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers (Jan 2010).
... estimated 50 to 100 million cases of dengue fever (DF) and several hundred thousand cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) occur per year • DHF comprises 2-5% of secondary infections, with average case fatality rate of DHF is about 5 % • In the last 20 years, dengue transmission and the frequency o ...
... estimated 50 to 100 million cases of dengue fever (DF) and several hundred thousand cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) occur per year • DHF comprises 2-5% of secondary infections, with average case fatality rate of DHF is about 5 % • In the last 20 years, dengue transmission and the frequency o ...
Comparative Studies on Retroviral Proteases: Substrate Specificity
... partially be due to the different assay conditions applied. In spite of the strong sequence contextdependent nature of the HIV-1 PR specificity, the basic features of the substrate binding subsites could be determined independently of the substrates used. The S4 subsite is close to the protein surfa ...
... partially be due to the different assay conditions applied. In spite of the strong sequence contextdependent nature of the HIV-1 PR specificity, the basic features of the substrate binding subsites could be determined independently of the substrates used. The S4 subsite is close to the protein surfa ...
Diseases in insects
... cricket A. domesticus, a densovirus (AdDNV) frequently occurs and has been known to exist at endemic levels in Europe for at least 35 years (Liu et al., 2011). Infected A. domesticus crickets die from infection or become smaller and less active (Szelei et al., 2011). Weissmann et al. (2012) describe ...
... cricket A. domesticus, a densovirus (AdDNV) frequently occurs and has been known to exist at endemic levels in Europe for at least 35 years (Liu et al., 2011). Infected A. domesticus crickets die from infection or become smaller and less active (Szelei et al., 2011). Weissmann et al. (2012) describe ...
Influenza models with Wolfram Mathematica
... elapsed since infection; however it is an important building block of more complex models. The population is divided into three classes labeled by S, I, and R. Let SHtL denote the number of individuals who are susceptible to the disease at time t (measured usually in days), IHtL the number of infect ...
... elapsed since infection; however it is an important building block of more complex models. The population is divided into three classes labeled by S, I, and R. Let SHtL denote the number of individuals who are susceptible to the disease at time t (measured usually in days), IHtL the number of infect ...
DISEASE INFORMATION FACT SHEET Feline immunodeficiency virus
... until further evaluation of vaccine efficacy against field strains is performed and test interference is resolved.22 When FIV vaccination is appropriate, a three-dose primary series is administered, with the first dose given as early as 8 weeks of age. Annual revaccination is recommended subsequent ...
... until further evaluation of vaccine efficacy against field strains is performed and test interference is resolved.22 When FIV vaccination is appropriate, a three-dose primary series is administered, with the first dose given as early as 8 weeks of age. Annual revaccination is recommended subsequent ...
Influenza A virus
Influenza A virus causes influenza in birds and some mammals, and is the only species of influenza virus A. Influenza virus A is a genus of the Orthomyxoviridae family of viruses. Strains of all subtypes of influenza A virus have been isolated from wild birds, although disease is uncommon. Some isolates of influenza A virus cause severe disease both in domestic poultry and, rarely, in humans. Occasionally, viruses are transmitted from wild aquatic birds to domestic poultry, and this may cause an outbreak or give rise to human influenza pandemics.Influenza A viruses are negative-sense, single-stranded, segmented RNA viruses.The several subtypes are labeled according to an H number (for the type of hemagglutinin) and an N number (for the type of neuraminidase). There are 18 different known H antigens (H1 to H18) and 11 different known N antigens (N1 to N11). H17 was isolated from fruit bats in 2012. H18N11 was discovered in a Peruvian bat in 2013.Each virus subtype has mutated into a variety of strains with differing pathogenic profiles; some are pathogenic to one species but not others, some are pathogenic to multiple species.A filtered and purified influenza A vaccine for humans has been developed, and many countries have stockpiled it to allow a quick administration to the population in the event of an avian influenza pandemic. Avian influenza is sometimes called avian flu, and colloquially, bird flu. In 2011, researchers reported the discovery of an antibody effective against all types of the influenza A virus.