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Emerging Diseases: Causes and Effects
Emerging Diseases: Causes and Effects

... 2. Are antibiotics like penicillin or tetracycline effective against any of these diseases? Why or why not? Antibiotics like penicillin and tetracycline are effective only against bacteria, so antibiotics can be prescribed for the early stages of Lyme disease. Antiviral and anti-eukaryotic drugs can ...
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Talking Points - Wisconsin Hospital Association
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... o Caregivers interact with patients with compromised immune systems o Flu is deadly, especially coupled with another illness o As many as 49,000 people in the U.S. die from the flu annually. (CDC numbers) o People are contagious before symptoms arise  (Organization/Coalition) believes that all heal ...
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... c. M. Meyer, T. Garron, N. M. Lubaki, C. E. Mire, K. A. Fenton, C. Klages, G. G. Olinger, T. W. Geisbert, P. L. Collins, and A. Bukreyev. (2015) Aerosolized Ebola vaccine protects primates and elicits lung-resident Tcell responses. J. Clin. Invest. 125(8): 3241-55. The article was chosen for UTMB pr ...
enterovirus_Hay
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... program and her mother reported that several other children in her class were sick with similar symptoms. On exam the baby was lethargic and had a temperature of 103oF, an elevated pulse, and normal blood pressure. Her mucous membranes appeared dry and her skin turgor was reduced. In passing Mom not ...
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... Nonstructural proteins- NS53, NS34, NS35, NS28, NS26, NS12 - NS26 acts as enterotoxin ...
Access a printer-friendly copy of this alert
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... Frank examines variability in parasites and hosts across entire populations, discussing genetic differences among hosts in their immune responses and immune memory profiles. The overview of the methods for studying evolutionary change is exceptional. Immunological and phylogenetic classification of ...
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... and lung cells and the remainder (viruses, B cells and killer T cells).  The first person takes one card from each pile and examines them. Together, the group looks at the card combinations and discusses what action is necessary.  After taking the necessary action, place the two cards in separate ...
Infectious diseases
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... virus may affect the unborn child. Most women are immune to this virus but it is best to be safe, therefore if you are pregnant try and avoid contact with people who have Slapped Cheek. If you think you may have been in contact with Slapped Cheek please contact your midwife who may need to carry out ...
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Effects of Respiratory Problems on Cholera Immunity in Turkeys
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... immunity. If you cannot delay cholera vaccination in a flock suffering from respiratory disease, be prepared to treat the birds with sulfas or tetracyclines if a reaction to the live vaccine occurs. The second way in which a virus can interfere with immunity to fowl cholera is by keeping the bird fr ...
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Influenza A virus



Influenza A virus causes influenza in birds and some mammals, and is the only species of influenza virus A. Influenza virus A is a genus of the Orthomyxoviridae family of viruses. Strains of all subtypes of influenza A virus have been isolated from wild birds, although disease is uncommon. Some isolates of influenza A virus cause severe disease both in domestic poultry and, rarely, in humans. Occasionally, viruses are transmitted from wild aquatic birds to domestic poultry, and this may cause an outbreak or give rise to human influenza pandemics.Influenza A viruses are negative-sense, single-stranded, segmented RNA viruses.The several subtypes are labeled according to an H number (for the type of hemagglutinin) and an N number (for the type of neuraminidase). There are 18 different known H antigens (H1 to H18) and 11 different known N antigens (N1 to N11). H17 was isolated from fruit bats in 2012. H18N11 was discovered in a Peruvian bat in 2013.Each virus subtype has mutated into a variety of strains with differing pathogenic profiles; some are pathogenic to one species but not others, some are pathogenic to multiple species.A filtered and purified influenza A vaccine for humans has been developed, and many countries have stockpiled it to allow a quick administration to the population in the event of an avian influenza pandemic. Avian influenza is sometimes called avian flu, and colloquially, bird flu. In 2011, researchers reported the discovery of an antibody effective against all types of the influenza A virus.
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