
Practice Newsletter/Web Article
... PROFESSIONAL NAME] urge you to learn more about to see if they are recommended for you. Influenza vaccine is given to more than 100 million individuals in the US every year. These vaccines are extremely safe and the best preventive measure we have against the flu. The vaccine is most effective in pr ...
... PROFESSIONAL NAME] urge you to learn more about to see if they are recommended for you. Influenza vaccine is given to more than 100 million individuals in the US every year. These vaccines are extremely safe and the best preventive measure we have against the flu. The vaccine is most effective in pr ...
viral arthritis
... Reoviruses can be readily differentiated from other viruses by their typical physicochemical characteristics and the presence of a group specific antigen, ...
... Reoviruses can be readily differentiated from other viruses by their typical physicochemical characteristics and the presence of a group specific antigen, ...
Association of Tonate Virus (Subtype IIIB of the Venezuelan Equine
... Although Tonate virus was first isolated 125 years ago, very little is known about its virulence. This first reported fatal case of encephalitis due to Tonate virus demonstrates that this virus may be neurovirulent and that it should not be considered, as it used to be [3], as being responsible for ...
... Although Tonate virus was first isolated 125 years ago, very little is known about its virulence. This first reported fatal case of encephalitis due to Tonate virus demonstrates that this virus may be neurovirulent and that it should not be considered, as it used to be [3], as being responsible for ...
Synthetic_Vaccines_presentation
... Structural proteins aggregate and form empty capsules in supernatant ...
... Structural proteins aggregate and form empty capsules in supernatant ...
Shapes of Viruses
... There are two important variation which relate well with medical practices Antigenicity variation: In most viruse the antigenicity is stable but in some viruses such as influenze virus the antigenicity may vary and cause the disease to epidemic. Virulence variation(Virulent viruses): Less virule ...
... There are two important variation which relate well with medical practices Antigenicity variation: In most viruse the antigenicity is stable but in some viruses such as influenze virus the antigenicity may vary and cause the disease to epidemic. Virulence variation(Virulent viruses): Less virule ...
ebola general
... recognized that the message was from Alex, a long-time friend from high school. “Leaving in a week,” Terry quickly texted back. “Never been on a trip outside of the US and can’t wait to work with doctors and nurses to help sick people. Alex, let’s meet up Fri.” After a week of seeing family and frie ...
... recognized that the message was from Alex, a long-time friend from high school. “Leaving in a week,” Terry quickly texted back. “Never been on a trip outside of the US and can’t wait to work with doctors and nurses to help sick people. Alex, let’s meet up Fri.” After a week of seeing family and frie ...
Germ Catcher
... so-called Gram stain versus those that cannot—and that are adjacent to regions unique to a particular species such as Staphy- MOVING FROM INDIVIDUAL to societal benefits, clinicians will lococcus aureus. Targeting multiple carefully chosen sequences quickly be able to determine if several people in ...
... so-called Gram stain versus those that cannot—and that are adjacent to regions unique to a particular species such as Staphy- MOVING FROM INDIVIDUAL to societal benefits, clinicians will lococcus aureus. Targeting multiple carefully chosen sequences quickly be able to determine if several people in ...
Virus Dynamics and Evolution: Bridging Scales and Disciplines
... are distributed and interact within a population are needed to determine factors leading to a crossspecies transmission event. Contemporary changes in the demographics of most wildlife species are difficult to determine using host genetic or individual marking methods. Because virus transmission eve ...
... are distributed and interact within a population are needed to determine factors leading to a crossspecies transmission event. Contemporary changes in the demographics of most wildlife species are difficult to determine using host genetic or individual marking methods. Because virus transmission eve ...
Lec-2 General Virology_Medical Virology
... •Some enveloped viruses require an acid pH for fusion to occur and are unable to fuse directly with the plasma membrane. These viruses are taken up by invagination of clathrin coated pits into endosomes. As the endosomes become acidified, the latent fusion activity of the virus proteins becomes acti ...
... •Some enveloped viruses require an acid pH for fusion to occur and are unable to fuse directly with the plasma membrane. These viruses are taken up by invagination of clathrin coated pits into endosomes. As the endosomes become acidified, the latent fusion activity of the virus proteins becomes acti ...
Viruses and Bacteria
... • Retroviruses are responsible for some types of cancer. • The AIDS virus is a retrovirus. ...
... • Retroviruses are responsible for some types of cancer. • The AIDS virus is a retrovirus. ...
Understanding Viruses, Third Edition SEE WHAT`S NEW TO THE
... New figures on iron lung and seasonal variations in respiratory illnesses caused by viruses Added coverage of rhinoviruses Revisions to various tables and figures as needed ...
... New figures on iron lung and seasonal variations in respiratory illnesses caused by viruses Added coverage of rhinoviruses Revisions to various tables and figures as needed ...
Emerging Viral Diseases - Science Translational Medicine
... produces weaker responses—whether because of viral strain diversity, rapid mutation, masking of epitopes by glycosylation, or viral infection of cells that are poorly accessible to the systemic immune system— new approaches must be applied. Diverse vaccine platforms, ranging from viral vectors expre ...
... produces weaker responses—whether because of viral strain diversity, rapid mutation, masking of epitopes by glycosylation, or viral infection of cells that are poorly accessible to the systemic immune system— new approaches must be applied. Diverse vaccine platforms, ranging from viral vectors expre ...
Fowl pox in Chickens and Turkeys Fowlpox is a slow
... the Gimenez method. Viral particles with typical poxvirus morphology can be demonstrated by negative-staining electron microscopy as well as in ultrathin sections of the lesions. The virus can be isolated by inoculating chorioallantoic membrane of developing chicken embryos, susceptible birds, or ce ...
... the Gimenez method. Viral particles with typical poxvirus morphology can be demonstrated by negative-staining electron microscopy as well as in ultrathin sections of the lesions. The virus can be isolated by inoculating chorioallantoic membrane of developing chicken embryos, susceptible birds, or ce ...
675-Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis
... significant forms of IBR infection. IBR virus also causes conjunctivitis and mild genital infections. IBR can infect wild ruminants and goats, although disease in these species is uncommon. IBR virus is characteristic of herpesviruses in its ability to develop persistent infections called latency or ...
... significant forms of IBR infection. IBR virus also causes conjunctivitis and mild genital infections. IBR can infect wild ruminants and goats, although disease in these species is uncommon. IBR virus is characteristic of herpesviruses in its ability to develop persistent infections called latency or ...
Kuliah 3_Virologi
... General Structure of Viruses • Capsids – All viruses have capsids - protein coats that enclose and protect their nucleic acid. – Each capsid is constructed from identical subunits called capsomers made of protein. –The capsid together with the nucleic acid are nucleoscapsid. ...
... General Structure of Viruses • Capsids – All viruses have capsids - protein coats that enclose and protect their nucleic acid. – Each capsid is constructed from identical subunits called capsomers made of protein. –The capsid together with the nucleic acid are nucleoscapsid. ...
Common Viral Infections: Influenzaviruses and Herpesviruses
... Differential includes stroke, tumor, atypical GuillainBarre, and Lyme disease Treatment: prednisone 60 mg PO X 5 days with acyclovir 400 mg 5 times/day for 10 days Eye care with artificial tears is the most important therapeutic intervention made by the ED physician ...
... Differential includes stroke, tumor, atypical GuillainBarre, and Lyme disease Treatment: prednisone 60 mg PO X 5 days with acyclovir 400 mg 5 times/day for 10 days Eye care with artificial tears is the most important therapeutic intervention made by the ED physician ...
Title Goes Here
... Human Resource Questions Who should I call if I believe I have contracted the disease? – First Contact should be your Medical Caregiver – Complete ECM’s confidential on-line Self Assessment Tool (SAT) – Manager or Supervisor to advise them of your fitness to work ...
... Human Resource Questions Who should I call if I believe I have contracted the disease? – First Contact should be your Medical Caregiver – Complete ECM’s confidential on-line Self Assessment Tool (SAT) – Manager or Supervisor to advise them of your fitness to work ...
TMV Lesson - Potato Genome
... learn about the relationship between a virus and its host. Purpose: to learn about (1) properties of TMV and (2) symptoms induced by the virus in susceptible and resistant plant hosts Background information: Viruses cause a variety of diseases in plants and animals. Virus diseases that affect humans ...
... learn about the relationship between a virus and its host. Purpose: to learn about (1) properties of TMV and (2) symptoms induced by the virus in susceptible and resistant plant hosts Background information: Viruses cause a variety of diseases in plants and animals. Virus diseases that affect humans ...
The Circular, Segmented Nucleocaspid of an Arenavirus
... equilibrium centrifugation in combination gradients of potassium tartrate and glycerol (KT: GLY) followed by velocity sedimentation in sucrose density gradients as described previously (Obijeski et al. I976a). Virus material was prepared for electron microscopy by a pseudoreplica technique and was s ...
... equilibrium centrifugation in combination gradients of potassium tartrate and glycerol (KT: GLY) followed by velocity sedimentation in sucrose density gradients as described previously (Obijeski et al. I976a). Virus material was prepared for electron microscopy by a pseudoreplica technique and was s ...
Filamentous influenza viruses
... Vijayakrishnan et al., 2013). Archetti bodies retain a contiguous matrix layer and can sometimes contain coils of M1-like material that are not membrane-associated (Vijayakrishnan et al., 2013). Similar coils are observed within filaments as their structure transforms and becomes disorganized at low ...
... Vijayakrishnan et al., 2013). Archetti bodies retain a contiguous matrix layer and can sometimes contain coils of M1-like material that are not membrane-associated (Vijayakrishnan et al., 2013). Similar coils are observed within filaments as their structure transforms and becomes disorganized at low ...
Life Science CH 8 study guide
... organisms into small chemicals. 51. Bacteria in swellings on the roots of peanut plants convert ____________________ gas from the air into compounds the plants need to grow. 52. Many bacteria in the ____________________ kingdom live in extreme environments, such as hot springs. 53. When bacteria rep ...
... organisms into small chemicals. 51. Bacteria in swellings on the roots of peanut plants convert ____________________ gas from the air into compounds the plants need to grow. 52. Many bacteria in the ____________________ kingdom live in extreme environments, such as hot springs. 53. When bacteria rep ...
Comparison of respiratory virus infection between human
... containing 1% FCS. All titrations were performed by infecting confluent Hela/Hep2G cell monolayers in 96 well plate with serially diluted supernatant (1/10 – 1/100000) and then assessing each dilution’s cytopathic effects at 3 days after infection by visual inspection. The cells were then stained wi ...
... containing 1% FCS. All titrations were performed by infecting confluent Hela/Hep2G cell monolayers in 96 well plate with serially diluted supernatant (1/10 – 1/100000) and then assessing each dilution’s cytopathic effects at 3 days after infection by visual inspection. The cells were then stained wi ...
March 2014 Monitoring International Trends
... cent of all US hospitalizations in 2011 included a surgical procedure but hospitalizations involving surgery accounted for nearly half of all hospital costs. Spinal fusion surgeries earned the most hospital revenue because of their higher cost per hospital stay and frequency, followed by knee arthro ...
... cent of all US hospitalizations in 2011 included a surgical procedure but hospitalizations involving surgery accounted for nearly half of all hospital costs. Spinal fusion surgeries earned the most hospital revenue because of their higher cost per hospital stay and frequency, followed by knee arthro ...
2015 GEM Coop Meetin..
... in East Africa. This effort, and the recent good news about the work done by our cooperators in Egypt who found several GEM germplasm lines to be resistant to Late Wilt, are great examples of the unique opportunities that GEM has to establish a more comprehensive disease evaluation network and provi ...
... in East Africa. This effort, and the recent good news about the work done by our cooperators in Egypt who found several GEM germplasm lines to be resistant to Late Wilt, are great examples of the unique opportunities that GEM has to establish a more comprehensive disease evaluation network and provi ...
Influenza A virus

Influenza A virus causes influenza in birds and some mammals, and is the only species of influenza virus A. Influenza virus A is a genus of the Orthomyxoviridae family of viruses. Strains of all subtypes of influenza A virus have been isolated from wild birds, although disease is uncommon. Some isolates of influenza A virus cause severe disease both in domestic poultry and, rarely, in humans. Occasionally, viruses are transmitted from wild aquatic birds to domestic poultry, and this may cause an outbreak or give rise to human influenza pandemics.Influenza A viruses are negative-sense, single-stranded, segmented RNA viruses.The several subtypes are labeled according to an H number (for the type of hemagglutinin) and an N number (for the type of neuraminidase). There are 18 different known H antigens (H1 to H18) and 11 different known N antigens (N1 to N11). H17 was isolated from fruit bats in 2012. H18N11 was discovered in a Peruvian bat in 2013.Each virus subtype has mutated into a variety of strains with differing pathogenic profiles; some are pathogenic to one species but not others, some are pathogenic to multiple species.A filtered and purified influenza A vaccine for humans has been developed, and many countries have stockpiled it to allow a quick administration to the population in the event of an avian influenza pandemic. Avian influenza is sometimes called avian flu, and colloquially, bird flu. In 2011, researchers reported the discovery of an antibody effective against all types of the influenza A virus.