Download Microorganism Test Review

Microorganism Test Review
By
Ken Pitts
Bacteria were the first
A. To be eukaryotic
organisms
B. organisms to appear
in the fossil record
C. To have
mitochondria
D. To have chloroplasts
Prokaryotes are represented by
A. Humans and dogs
B. Protists and Fungi
C. Reptiles and amphibians
D. Bacteria and Archea
Gram staining, methods of
obtaining energy, & type of cell
walls are ways to
A. Classify bacteria
B. Classify viruses
C. Classify protists
D. Tell if a virus is a bacteria
Organism # 1 is definitely
A. Spirilla bacteria
B. Bacilli bacteria
C. Cocci bacteria
D. Influenza
Organism # 2 is definitely
A. Spirilla bacteria
B. Bacilli bacteria
C. Cocci bacteria
D. Influenza
Organism # 3 is definitely
A. Spirilla bacteria
B. Bacilli bacteria
C. Cocci bacteria
D. Influenza
If organism # 2 were in a long
chain, it would be called
A. staphylobacillus
B. streptobacillus
C. diplobacillus
D. bacillus
If organism # 1 were in a long chain
of pink bacteria, it would be called
A. Gram positive streptococcus
B. Gram negative streptococcus
C. Gram negative staphylococcus
D. Gram positive staphylococcus
Prokaryotes
A. Are often multicellular
B. Lack a cell membrane
C. Always have mitochondria
D. Lack a nucleus and membrane
bound organelles
A single chromosome is contain in
the cytoplasm
A. of protists
B. of bacteria
C. of animals
D. of plants
Prokaryotes: Eukaryotes::
A. Large : Small
B. Complex : Simple
C. Mitosis: Binary Fission
D. Circular chromosomes: Linear
Chromosomes
Prokaryotes: Eukaryotes::
A. Large : Small
B. Simple : Complex
C. Mitosis: Binary Fission
D. Linear chromosomes: Circular
Chromosomes
Prokaryotes: Eukaryotes::
A. Small: Large
B. Complex : Simple
C. Mitosis: Binary Fission
D. Linear Chromosomes : Circular
chromosomes
Prokaryotes: Eukaryotes::
A. Nuclei: Nuclear area
B. Ribosomes: Ribosomes
C. Mitosis: Binary Fission
D. Linear Chromosomes : Circular
chromosomes
Cell nuclei, multiple chromosomes,
and membrane bound organelles
are
A. Not found it animals
B. Found in eukaryotes but not
prokaryotes
C. Not found in plants
D. Found in bacteria but not
viruses
A cell wall and a cell membrane are
A. Not found around plant cells
B. Found surrounding animal cells
C. Found around human cells
D. Found around bacterial cells
Bacteria and eukaryotes have
A. Endoplasmic reticulum
B. Mitochondria
C. Nuclei
D. DNA
Harsh environmental conditions
can be survived by bacterial
A. flagella
B. cilia
C. cell walls
D. endospores
Bacterial flagella can be used to
A. Make them transparent
B. Create movement
C. Make them smell better
D. Resist to drying
Harsh environmental conditions
can be survived by bacterial
A. flagella
B. cilia
C. cell walls
D. endospores
Which of the following would be the
most unsuitable for bacterial
growth?
A. 35 degrees C
B. 15 degrees C
C. 100 degrees C
D. 110 degrees C
Conjugation can be used by
bacteria to
A. Transfer new genetic material
between them
B. Create a sperm or an egg cell
C. Stimulate the cells to divide by
mitosis
D. Feed each other nutrients the
other one doesn’t have
Organisms that are capable of
harming other living organisms are
A. Heterotrophs
B. Autotrophs
C. Decomposers
D. Pathogens
Cell wall production in bacteria can
be stopped by
A. Anti-inflammatories
B. Anti-depressants
C. Antibiotics
D. Anti-cell wall nuking devices
loaded onto tanks, aircraft, and
satellites
Viruses cannot reproduce by
themselves, are not made up of
cells, and cannot carry out
metabolism. In other words,
A. They are not very good at a
party
B. They are eukaryotes
C. They are prokaryotes
D. They are not living
Viruses are active within living
cells, therefore they
A. Are living
B. Are studied in biology
C. Are eukaryotic
D. Are always prokaryotic
A protein coat surrounds the RNA
or DNA of
A. A bacteria
B. A prokaryote
C. A eukaryote
D. A virus
The viral protein coat surrounding
its nucleic acid is the
A. Prophage
B. Capsule
C. Capsid
D. Cell wall
Cytoplasm, ribosomes, and
mitochondria are not found in
A. Viruses
B. Bacteria
C. Prokaryotes
D. Animal cells
E. Plant cells
Scientist began studying viruses
because
A. They were curious
B. They were the smallest form of
life on earth
C. They had cool geometric
shapes
D. They caused disease
Retroviruses use reverse
transcriptase because they inject
A. DNA that needs transcribed to
RNA
B. RNA that needs transcribed to
DNA
C. RNA that needs translated to
RNA
D. DNA that kicks the cell
backwards
A protein coat surrounding a
nucleic acid core is a
A. Typical cell set up
B. Typical bacteria set up
C. Typical eukaryotic set up
D. Typical virus set up
A. 3 is likely to be protein
B. 3 is likely to be a nucleus
C. 3 is likely to be a nucleic acid
D. 3 is likely to be left outside the
cell after viral injection
A. 1 is likely to be protein
B. 1 is likely to be a nucleus
C. 1 is likely to be a nucleic acid
D. 1 is likely to be inside the cell
after viral injection
A. 4 is likely to be protein
B. 4 is likely to be a RNA
C. 4 is likely to be a DNA
D. 4 is likely to be a nucleus
A. 5 is likely to be protein
B. 5 is likely to be a cell membrane
C. 5 is likely to be a DNA
D. 5 is likely to be a cell wall
A. 2 is likely to be protein
B. 2 is likely to be a cell membrane
C. 2 is likely to be a DNA
D. 2 is likely to be a cell wall
Viruses
A. Are capable of metabolism
B. Are cellular
C. Have nuclei and organelles
D. Reproduce only in living cells
Host cells in animals have specific
receptors for protein on viruses, so they
A. Can be infected by all animal
viruses
B. Can be infected only by viruses
specific to them
C. Can be infected by plant and
bacteriophage viruses
D. Cannot be infected by any viruses