
Nkemka Esiobu
... greater than 100.4°F. Additional symptoms may include malaise, headache, and general body aches (14). Diarrhea was detected in about 10-20% of patients sampled during the outbreak. The patient may subsequently develop a dry cough and pneumonia. The incubation period for SARS is usually between 2 and ...
... greater than 100.4°F. Additional symptoms may include malaise, headache, and general body aches (14). Diarrhea was detected in about 10-20% of patients sampled during the outbreak. The patient may subsequently develop a dry cough and pneumonia. The incubation period for SARS is usually between 2 and ...
Pandemic Influenza and Pregnant Women
... Emerging Infectious Diseases • www.cdc.gov/eid • Vol. 14, No. 1, January 2008 ...
... Emerging Infectious Diseases • www.cdc.gov/eid • Vol. 14, No. 1, January 2008 ...
Battles to Infectious Diseases
... Vaccine preventable: measles, poliomyelitis, diphtheria, whooping cough, tetanus ...
... Vaccine preventable: measles, poliomyelitis, diphtheria, whooping cough, tetanus ...
An Overview of Feline Viral Disease
... repeated at 4-8 week intervals. Remember no test is 100% accurate at all times so you should never make a critical decision based on a single test result. If you think this is all confusing imagine how we doctors felt. We thank the AAFP/AFM for these long overdue guidelines! FIV ...
... repeated at 4-8 week intervals. Remember no test is 100% accurate at all times so you should never make a critical decision based on a single test result. If you think this is all confusing imagine how we doctors felt. We thank the AAFP/AFM for these long overdue guidelines! FIV ...
List of Infectious Animal Diseases-free and infected Countries (Zones)
... animal fat and oil for feed, animal greaves for feed, bovine serum, and ovine/caprine serum or other animal products that may transmit bovine spongiform encephalopathy originated from the listed countries (zones) are allowed to import into the Republic of China. 3. The recognized H5 or H7 subtype lo ...
... animal fat and oil for feed, animal greaves for feed, bovine serum, and ovine/caprine serum or other animal products that may transmit bovine spongiform encephalopathy originated from the listed countries (zones) are allowed to import into the Republic of China. 3. The recognized H5 or H7 subtype lo ...
Self-Replicative RNA Vaccines Elicit Protection against Influenza A
... In this study, we endeavored to combine the safety of mRNA immunization with the efficiency of live virus vaccination by using a recombinant (r) self-replicating RNA, based on the Semliki Forest virus (SFV) replicon, as a vaccine. The bipartite division of SFV-coding sequences into nonstructural and ...
... In this study, we endeavored to combine the safety of mRNA immunization with the efficiency of live virus vaccination by using a recombinant (r) self-replicating RNA, based on the Semliki Forest virus (SFV) replicon, as a vaccine. The bipartite division of SFV-coding sequences into nonstructural and ...
Dry weather induces outbreaks of human West Nile virus infections
... • In the most severe cases, WNV can even result in DEATH. ...
... • In the most severe cases, WNV can even result in DEATH. ...
Epidemiological Surveillance
... household member for 10 days • Antiviral prophylaxis for family member of confirm H5 cases • Culling of affected poultry • Educated villagers to avoid risk ...
... household member for 10 days • Antiviral prophylaxis for family member of confirm H5 cases • Culling of affected poultry • Educated villagers to avoid risk ...
Immunization Update 2013
... Stacy is a 55 year old female who has COPD (quit smoking 2 years ago upon diagnosis), hypertension, and hyperlipidemia. Her current medications include Spiriva, HCTZ, lisinopril, and Crestor. Which of the following ...
... Stacy is a 55 year old female who has COPD (quit smoking 2 years ago upon diagnosis), hypertension, and hyperlipidemia. Her current medications include Spiriva, HCTZ, lisinopril, and Crestor. Which of the following ...
1960 THRESH, J. M. Quarantine arrangements for intercepting
... viruses or those which occur in tolerant varie- The usual practice has been to transport rooted ties. Under these circumstances, symptoms cuttings from which the soil has been removed. tend to be very inconspicuous and restricted This is sometimes successful but heavy losses to a few leaves, perhaps ...
... viruses or those which occur in tolerant varie- The usual practice has been to transport rooted ties. Under these circumstances, symptoms cuttings from which the soil has been removed. tend to be very inconspicuous and restricted This is sometimes successful but heavy losses to a few leaves, perhaps ...
Protective Measures For Prevention Of SARS Infection
... • After the virus enters the body, it requires 310 days incubation period before the disease appears. • According to current data, infected people do not pass on the virus to others during the incubation period. • They become infectious only when the first symptoms appear: cough, sneezing – which sp ...
... • After the virus enters the body, it requires 310 days incubation period before the disease appears. • According to current data, infected people do not pass on the virus to others during the incubation period. • They become infectious only when the first symptoms appear: cough, sneezing – which sp ...
Evidence that exposure to Schmallenberg virus has been quite
... the virus has been during 2012. This was with a view to trying to predict what the likely impact of this new infection will be during the 2013 spring calving and lambing season. Facts about Schmallenberg virus infection It can cause abortion and stillbirth in ruminants (cattle and sheep) and the bir ...
... the virus has been during 2012. This was with a view to trying to predict what the likely impact of this new infection will be during the 2013 spring calving and lambing season. Facts about Schmallenberg virus infection It can cause abortion and stillbirth in ruminants (cattle and sheep) and the bir ...
STI Powerpoint
... • Infants born to females with HPV may develop warts in their throats, blocking breathing passages, which can be life-threatening. • Warts may not appear for months after infection (virus can still be passed.) • Applications can treat warts but virus remains in body forever. ...
... • Infants born to females with HPV may develop warts in their throats, blocking breathing passages, which can be life-threatening. • Warts may not appear for months after infection (virus can still be passed.) • Applications can treat warts but virus remains in body forever. ...
... instance may appear futile. Moreover, we cannot test any predictions, because we have not seen the evolutionary past and will not see the future. Recently, however, evolutionary biology is gain ing predictive power in an increasing number of systems, which include viruses, bacteria and pop ulation ...
Transcript
... nucleus and can sty there for many years. This is very typical of Herpes virus and can be reactivated. Another strategy is to integrate into the host genome which can cause a lot of problems. Unlike RNA viruses that just have to get into the cytoplasm of the host cell, the DNA virus has to get acces ...
... nucleus and can sty there for many years. This is very typical of Herpes virus and can be reactivated. Another strategy is to integrate into the host genome which can cause a lot of problems. Unlike RNA viruses that just have to get into the cytoplasm of the host cell, the DNA virus has to get acces ...
A virus is a microorganism which cannot reproduce on its own, it nee
... A virus is a microorganism which cannot reproduce on its own, it needs a host cell too. When it comes into contact with a host cell it transmits the genetic material in the host cell. ...
... A virus is a microorganism which cannot reproduce on its own, it needs a host cell too. When it comes into contact with a host cell it transmits the genetic material in the host cell. ...
insight Nature 430, 242-249 (8 July 2004) | doi:10.1038
... now cause new or previously uncommon diseases. Streptococcus pyogenes caused a fatal pandemic of scarlet and puerperal fevers between 1830 and 1900 (ref. 44). Scarlet fever, then the leading cause of death in children, is now rare, but has been largely supplemented by other streptococcal complicatio ...
... now cause new or previously uncommon diseases. Streptococcus pyogenes caused a fatal pandemic of scarlet and puerperal fevers between 1830 and 1900 (ref. 44). Scarlet fever, then the leading cause of death in children, is now rare, but has been largely supplemented by other streptococcal complicatio ...
host cell
... Phages can be “grown” by simply incubating them with host bacteria. When grown on agar plates the phages will cause visible regions of clearing to form (plaques) • due to killing of bacteria ...
... Phages can be “grown” by simply incubating them with host bacteria. When grown on agar plates the phages will cause visible regions of clearing to form (plaques) • due to killing of bacteria ...
1. Viral Structure What exactly is a Virus?
... Phages can be “grown” by simply incubating them with host bacteria. When grown on agar plates the phages will cause visible regions of clearing to form (plaques) • due to killing of bacteria ...
... Phages can be “grown” by simply incubating them with host bacteria. When grown on agar plates the phages will cause visible regions of clearing to form (plaques) • due to killing of bacteria ...
Healthcare Epidemiology - UNC Center for Public Health
... Respiratory hygiene and cough etiquette ...
... Respiratory hygiene and cough etiquette ...
Rispoval 4 - Veterinary Medicines Directorate
... Two doses of 5ml of reconstituted vaccine should be given three to four weeks apart to cattle over the age of 3 months, via the intramuscular route. Ideally, calves should be vaccinated at least 2 weeks before transport, mixing of animals of different origins, housing, or any other event which may c ...
... Two doses of 5ml of reconstituted vaccine should be given three to four weeks apart to cattle over the age of 3 months, via the intramuscular route. Ideally, calves should be vaccinated at least 2 weeks before transport, mixing of animals of different origins, housing, or any other event which may c ...
*OUTBREAK* Movie Assignment
... Part 2, which can be done after you view the movie, is a list of things that happened during the story. Some of them seem to be minor incidents, but each one has importance in advancing plot. Your job is to tell how each event is important to the story. Part 3, covers overall discussion questions su ...
... Part 2, which can be done after you view the movie, is a list of things that happened during the story. Some of them seem to be minor incidents, but each one has importance in advancing plot. Your job is to tell how each event is important to the story. Part 3, covers overall discussion questions su ...
Virus Replication Cycle - Cal State LA
... Virus Release: Cell Lysis • CPE usually secondary result of changes in host cell metabolism by viral replication • Virus may halt or alter host cell DNA synthesis, transcription, and/or protein synthesis (translation) • Results in disintegration of infected cell and release of progeny virus ...
... Virus Release: Cell Lysis • CPE usually secondary result of changes in host cell metabolism by viral replication • Virus may halt or alter host cell DNA synthesis, transcription, and/or protein synthesis (translation) • Results in disintegration of infected cell and release of progeny virus ...
Vesicular stomatitis
... VSV is known to be transmitted directly via the transcutaneous or transmucosal route Certain VS viruses have been isolated from sand flies, black flies mosquitoes and other insects to both pigs and cattle o seasonal variation (disappearance at end of rainy season in tropical areas and at first frost ...
... VSV is known to be transmitted directly via the transcutaneous or transmucosal route Certain VS viruses have been isolated from sand flies, black flies mosquitoes and other insects to both pigs and cattle o seasonal variation (disappearance at end of rainy season in tropical areas and at first frost ...
Influenza A virus

Influenza A virus causes influenza in birds and some mammals, and is the only species of influenza virus A. Influenza virus A is a genus of the Orthomyxoviridae family of viruses. Strains of all subtypes of influenza A virus have been isolated from wild birds, although disease is uncommon. Some isolates of influenza A virus cause severe disease both in domestic poultry and, rarely, in humans. Occasionally, viruses are transmitted from wild aquatic birds to domestic poultry, and this may cause an outbreak or give rise to human influenza pandemics.Influenza A viruses are negative-sense, single-stranded, segmented RNA viruses.The several subtypes are labeled according to an H number (for the type of hemagglutinin) and an N number (for the type of neuraminidase). There are 18 different known H antigens (H1 to H18) and 11 different known N antigens (N1 to N11). H17 was isolated from fruit bats in 2012. H18N11 was discovered in a Peruvian bat in 2013.Each virus subtype has mutated into a variety of strains with differing pathogenic profiles; some are pathogenic to one species but not others, some are pathogenic to multiple species.A filtered and purified influenza A vaccine for humans has been developed, and many countries have stockpiled it to allow a quick administration to the population in the event of an avian influenza pandemic. Avian influenza is sometimes called avian flu, and colloquially, bird flu. In 2011, researchers reported the discovery of an antibody effective against all types of the influenza A virus.