
Infectious Canine Hepatitis Infectious Canine Hepatitis
... A presumptive diagnosis can be made based on vaccination history, clinical signs, and laboratory findings. Conclusive diagnosis can be made when two separate blood samples (taken on different days) show a rise in antibody level to ICH virus. Treatment Most dogs infected with ICH will recover with go ...
... A presumptive diagnosis can be made based on vaccination history, clinical signs, and laboratory findings. Conclusive diagnosis can be made when two separate blood samples (taken on different days) show a rise in antibody level to ICH virus. Treatment Most dogs infected with ICH will recover with go ...
Replication Kinetic of Infectious Laryngotracheitis Virus in
... efficiently. We demonstrated that ILTV strains with various disease severities exhibited different cellular infection characteristics and varied in their capacities to infect the CNS cells depending on the viral strain.Even though different MOIs were used, a wide variation in the abilities of the tw ...
... efficiently. We demonstrated that ILTV strains with various disease severities exhibited different cellular infection characteristics and varied in their capacities to infect the CNS cells depending on the viral strain.Even though different MOIs were used, a wide variation in the abilities of the tw ...
CANINE INFECTIOUS HEPATITIS
... A presumptive diagnosis can be made based on vaccination history, clinical signs, and laboratory findings. Conclusive diagnosis can be made when two separate blood samples (taken on different days) show a rise in antibody level to ICH virus. Treatment Most dogs infected with ICH will recover with go ...
... A presumptive diagnosis can be made based on vaccination history, clinical signs, and laboratory findings. Conclusive diagnosis can be made when two separate blood samples (taken on different days) show a rise in antibody level to ICH virus. Treatment Most dogs infected with ICH will recover with go ...
Sarepta Therapeutics Announces Presentation at the 52nd
... Marburg hemorrhagic fever is a severe and potentially fatal disease in humans first recognized in 1967. It is caused by an RNA virus of the Filoviridae family and is understood to be endemic to Africa. The Marburg virus is classified as a Category A bioterrorism agent by the Centers for Disease Cont ...
... Marburg hemorrhagic fever is a severe and potentially fatal disease in humans first recognized in 1967. It is caused by an RNA virus of the Filoviridae family and is understood to be endemic to Africa. The Marburg virus is classified as a Category A bioterrorism agent by the Centers for Disease Cont ...
Viral gastroenteritis
... Mainly disease of infants and young children . Mostly self limiting disease. Recovery is usual . Diarrhea, vomiting and abdominal pain are the major ...
... Mainly disease of infants and young children . Mostly self limiting disease. Recovery is usual . Diarrhea, vomiting and abdominal pain are the major ...
How to Protect Yourself Against Infections
... the effectiveness of the current vaccine against circulating viruses. The most current report shows increasing flu activity in the United States and the expectation is that there will be ongoing flu activity for several weeks. Unlike other infrequent diseases, a flu epidemic will occur each and every ...
... the effectiveness of the current vaccine against circulating viruses. The most current report shows increasing flu activity in the United States and the expectation is that there will be ongoing flu activity for several weeks. Unlike other infrequent diseases, a flu epidemic will occur each and every ...
Climate change may boost spread of Zika, other viruses
... fever" mosquito, has been the main carrier of Zika across Brazil, Columbia and other parts of Latin America, where it has infected several million people, according to the World Health Organization. Most carriers of the virus show no symptoms. But Zika has also caused a sharp increase in cases of mi ...
... fever" mosquito, has been the main carrier of Zika across Brazil, Columbia and other parts of Latin America, where it has infected several million people, according to the World Health Organization. Most carriers of the virus show no symptoms. But Zika has also caused a sharp increase in cases of mi ...
Patrick Forterre
... Several viruses at the origin of the eukaryotic nucleus? Several DNA viruses were possibly involved for the formation of eucaryotes (RNA pol I, II, III and/or DNA pol !, $, %, could have been provided by different viruses (RNA pol IV in plants). ...
... Several viruses at the origin of the eukaryotic nucleus? Several DNA viruses were possibly involved for the formation of eucaryotes (RNA pol I, II, III and/or DNA pol !, $, %, could have been provided by different viruses (RNA pol IV in plants). ...
05-Viral gastroenteritis
... Icosahedral particles, 60-70 nm in diameter. 12-fibres one at each vertix. The viral genome is ds-DNA. Replicate in the nucleus. 49 distinct types, grouped into 6-subgenera (A-F). Cause diarrhea in infants and young children . ...
... Icosahedral particles, 60-70 nm in diameter. 12-fibres one at each vertix. The viral genome is ds-DNA. Replicate in the nucleus. 49 distinct types, grouped into 6-subgenera (A-F). Cause diarrhea in infants and young children . ...
Avian influenza virus, Streptococcus suis serotype 2, severe acute
... and 2.1.2 from western Indonesia (Smith et al. 2006b). Virus with the most similarity to Clade 2.1 was isolated from chickens in Hong Kong, and further surveillance and analyses showed that it might have come from Hunan Province, China, probably via poultry trade (Wang et al. 2008c). Clade 2.2 virus ...
... and 2.1.2 from western Indonesia (Smith et al. 2006b). Virus with the most similarity to Clade 2.1 was isolated from chickens in Hong Kong, and further surveillance and analyses showed that it might have come from Hunan Province, China, probably via poultry trade (Wang et al. 2008c). Clade 2.2 virus ...
River Falls EMS Exposure Control Plan
... Employees are responsible to notify officers of any deficiency with disposable equipment or PPE Any gloves that are torn, punctured or contaminated should be removed and replaced immediately Wash hands after removing gloves after each call During flu season, wear a N95 mask and place one on ...
... Employees are responsible to notify officers of any deficiency with disposable equipment or PPE Any gloves that are torn, punctured or contaminated should be removed and replaced immediately Wash hands after removing gloves after each call During flu season, wear a N95 mask and place one on ...
File - Ms. Anderson`s Class
... ____ 22. Humans use bacteria in all of the following ways EXCEPT to a. clean up small oil spills. b. manufacture computer chips. c. digest food. d. synthesize drugs. ____ 23. Food stored in a refrigerator will keep longer because the bacteria that spoil food a. die at low temperatures. b. grow more ...
... ____ 22. Humans use bacteria in all of the following ways EXCEPT to a. clean up small oil spills. b. manufacture computer chips. c. digest food. d. synthesize drugs. ____ 23. Food stored in a refrigerator will keep longer because the bacteria that spoil food a. die at low temperatures. b. grow more ...
The Regionalisation of Avian Flu in Southeast Asia
... Furthermore, at this Summit, the three leaders of the +3 countries held their first trilateral summit that has since become an annual event and spawned other meetings – explicitly framed within the +3 milieu.4 Although the main focus of the 1999 Summit was the further development of economic and tra ...
... Furthermore, at this Summit, the three leaders of the +3 countries held their first trilateral summit that has since become an annual event and spawned other meetings – explicitly framed within the +3 milieu.4 Although the main focus of the 1999 Summit was the further development of economic and tra ...
II. Classification of Microorganisms
... • Viral Properties – A retrovirus – An enveloped RNA virus that replicates through a DNA intermediate – The DNA intermediate is synthesized by reverse transcriptase: an enzyme that makes a DNA molecule using an RNA template – The DNA intermediate is spliced into host chromosomes, making the infectio ...
... • Viral Properties – A retrovirus – An enveloped RNA virus that replicates through a DNA intermediate – The DNA intermediate is synthesized by reverse transcriptase: an enzyme that makes a DNA molecule using an RNA template – The DNA intermediate is spliced into host chromosomes, making the infectio ...
Second Term Project
... A pathogen is anything that causes a disease. Most pathogens fall into one of two categories: Viruses or Bacteria. In this project, you will select a pathogen to research further. Maybe you want to know more about a pathogen that has made you or a family member sick at sometime in your life. As with ...
... A pathogen is anything that causes a disease. Most pathogens fall into one of two categories: Viruses or Bacteria. In this project, you will select a pathogen to research further. Maybe you want to know more about a pathogen that has made you or a family member sick at sometime in your life. As with ...
Characterization of foot-and-mouth disease virus types Ο and Asia 1 RNA
... major bands, A, B, C, D, Ε and F present in FMDV type Ο were not detected in the case of Asia 1 virus. No difference in poly(C) tracks between FMDV types Ο and Asia 1 was observed. The results of base composition analysis of FMDV-induced RNA are shown in table 1. In both types Ο and Asia 1 RNA, cyti ...
... major bands, A, B, C, D, Ε and F present in FMDV type Ο were not detected in the case of Asia 1 virus. No difference in poly(C) tracks between FMDV types Ο and Asia 1 was observed. The results of base composition analysis of FMDV-induced RNA are shown in table 1. In both types Ο and Asia 1 RNA, cyti ...
Full-Text PDF
... different from the other morbilliviruses. FmoPV has been associated with tubulointerstitial nephritis, making it questionable whether FmoPV is a “true” morbillivirus. In Brazilian vampire bats two short morbillivirus polymerase sequences were discovered in 2012. However, no infectious virus has been ...
... different from the other morbilliviruses. FmoPV has been associated with tubulointerstitial nephritis, making it questionable whether FmoPV is a “true” morbillivirus. In Brazilian vampire bats two short morbillivirus polymerase sequences were discovered in 2012. However, no infectious virus has been ...
CHAPTER 29 VIRUSES, BACTERIA AND ARCHAEA
... 9. With the invention of the electron microscope, these infectious agents could be seen for the first time. B. Viral Structure 1. A virus is similar in size to a large protein, generally smaller than 200 nm in diameter. 2. Many viruses can be purified and crystallized, and the crystals stored for lo ...
... 9. With the invention of the electron microscope, these infectious agents could be seen for the first time. B. Viral Structure 1. A virus is similar in size to a large protein, generally smaller than 200 nm in diameter. 2. Many viruses can be purified and crystallized, and the crystals stored for lo ...
MB-10 Tablets (1-5 gram) 300 Count 8-1-2014.pub
... dissolved, this will yield a working solution of 25 ppm of free chlorine dioxide. Once mixed, this solution should be stored in a tightly covered container and used within 7 days. 100 ppm Chlorine Dioxide (for control of Foot and Mouth Disease Virus, Human Influenza A virus (Hong Kong), Avian Influe ...
... dissolved, this will yield a working solution of 25 ppm of free chlorine dioxide. Once mixed, this solution should be stored in a tightly covered container and used within 7 days. 100 ppm Chlorine Dioxide (for control of Foot and Mouth Disease Virus, Human Influenza A virus (Hong Kong), Avian Influe ...
Strategies to increase influenza uptake among health care workers
... * Groups A and B: hospitals with vaccination rates below and above the mean vaccination rate, respectively ** Hospitals with available data on strategies ...
... * Groups A and B: hospitals with vaccination rates below and above the mean vaccination rate, respectively ** Hospitals with available data on strategies ...
pub3191TomatoSpottedWiltHIGHRES / 3.18MB
... Tomato spotted wilt is a major viral disease of tomato, pepper, tobacco, several field crops and a variety of ornamental hosts in the southeastern United States. This disease is generally a problem only on spring crops, and the incidence of the disease varies from year to year based in part on weath ...
... Tomato spotted wilt is a major viral disease of tomato, pepper, tobacco, several field crops and a variety of ornamental hosts in the southeastern United States. This disease is generally a problem only on spring crops, and the incidence of the disease varies from year to year based in part on weath ...
Biology\Viruses, Bacteria, & Infectious Diseases
... a) Gram-negative bacteria – have a protective (peptoglycan) layer which resists taking on a full stain (stain pink). * HARD to kill with antibiotics. b) Gram positive bacteria – don’t have the protective coating. They take on crystal violet stain (stain purple). Can be killed fairly easily with anti ...
... a) Gram-negative bacteria – have a protective (peptoglycan) layer which resists taking on a full stain (stain pink). * HARD to kill with antibiotics. b) Gram positive bacteria – don’t have the protective coating. They take on crystal violet stain (stain purple). Can be killed fairly easily with anti ...
HENDRA VIRUS INFECTION
... which bats are roosting. Currently, it is not understood precisely how Hendra virus jumps species from bats to horses. It is also not known how Hendra virus is transmitted from horses to humans, or indeed if infection of horses is necessary for human infection to occur, although all human cases to d ...
... which bats are roosting. Currently, it is not understood precisely how Hendra virus jumps species from bats to horses. It is also not known how Hendra virus is transmitted from horses to humans, or indeed if infection of horses is necessary for human infection to occur, although all human cases to d ...
PPT File
... bullet (conical) shape Non segmented single-stranded negative-sense RNA Genome is encoding 5 genes. ...
... bullet (conical) shape Non segmented single-stranded negative-sense RNA Genome is encoding 5 genes. ...
Influenza A virus

Influenza A virus causes influenza in birds and some mammals, and is the only species of influenza virus A. Influenza virus A is a genus of the Orthomyxoviridae family of viruses. Strains of all subtypes of influenza A virus have been isolated from wild birds, although disease is uncommon. Some isolates of influenza A virus cause severe disease both in domestic poultry and, rarely, in humans. Occasionally, viruses are transmitted from wild aquatic birds to domestic poultry, and this may cause an outbreak or give rise to human influenza pandemics.Influenza A viruses are negative-sense, single-stranded, segmented RNA viruses.The several subtypes are labeled according to an H number (for the type of hemagglutinin) and an N number (for the type of neuraminidase). There are 18 different known H antigens (H1 to H18) and 11 different known N antigens (N1 to N11). H17 was isolated from fruit bats in 2012. H18N11 was discovered in a Peruvian bat in 2013.Each virus subtype has mutated into a variety of strains with differing pathogenic profiles; some are pathogenic to one species but not others, some are pathogenic to multiple species.A filtered and purified influenza A vaccine for humans has been developed, and many countries have stockpiled it to allow a quick administration to the population in the event of an avian influenza pandemic. Avian influenza is sometimes called avian flu, and colloquially, bird flu. In 2011, researchers reported the discovery of an antibody effective against all types of the influenza A virus.