
Tek-Trol - QC Supply
... Rotavirus, avian - swine Salmonella arizonae Salmonella choleraesius, Kunzendorf strain Salmonella enteriditis Sendai virus Staph hyicus (greasy pig) Streptococcus equi Streptococcus suis, Type II TGE see following pages for complete list! ...
... Rotavirus, avian - swine Salmonella arizonae Salmonella choleraesius, Kunzendorf strain Salmonella enteriditis Sendai virus Staph hyicus (greasy pig) Streptococcus equi Streptococcus suis, Type II TGE see following pages for complete list! ...
Herpesviruses
... of the dorsal nerve roots and sensory ganglia. Often only a single ganglion may be involved. As a rule, the distribution of lesions in the skin corresponds closely to the areas of innervation from an individual dorsal root ganglion. There is cellular infiltration, necrosis of nerve cells, and inflam ...
... of the dorsal nerve roots and sensory ganglia. Often only a single ganglion may be involved. As a rule, the distribution of lesions in the skin corresponds closely to the areas of innervation from an individual dorsal root ganglion. There is cellular infiltration, necrosis of nerve cells, and inflam ...
Prokaryotes and Viruses
... when the virus kills the infected host in which it is replicating, this is called a lytic cycle at other times the virus integrates itself into the host genome but does not replicate • this is called the lysogenic cycle • while residing in the host in this fashion, the virus is called a ...
... when the virus kills the infected host in which it is replicating, this is called a lytic cycle at other times the virus integrates itself into the host genome but does not replicate • this is called the lysogenic cycle • while residing in the host in this fashion, the virus is called a ...
- CSIRO Publishing
... outside these risk groups, because they are not at increased risk of serious complications. (Adapted from: Southern Sydney Public Health Unit. Public ...
... outside these risk groups, because they are not at increased risk of serious complications. (Adapted from: Southern Sydney Public Health Unit. Public ...
Infectious Laryngotrachitis Virus
... stranded DNA core. The DNA genome consist of a linear 155 kilobase molecule containing unique long and short segments flanked by inverted repeats. The major immunogens of the virus have been reported to be the five glycoproteins of ILTV. These stimulate both the humoral and cell-mediated immune res ...
... stranded DNA core. The DNA genome consist of a linear 155 kilobase molecule containing unique long and short segments flanked by inverted repeats. The major immunogens of the virus have been reported to be the five glycoproteins of ILTV. These stimulate both the humoral and cell-mediated immune res ...
© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
... human population, allowing the disease to go unnoticed before it begins to spread § Spread of existing viruses from animal populations; about three-quarters of new human diseases originate this way ...
... human population, allowing the disease to go unnoticed before it begins to spread § Spread of existing viruses from animal populations; about three-quarters of new human diseases originate this way ...
Athlete`s foot (Tinea) factsheet
... reactivation of the virus as shingles (also called herpes zoster). It is not known what causes the virus to reactivate but reactivation is usually associated with conditions that depress the immune system such as old age, immunosuppressive therapy and HIV infection. The first sign of herpes zoster i ...
... reactivation of the virus as shingles (also called herpes zoster). It is not known what causes the virus to reactivate but reactivation is usually associated with conditions that depress the immune system such as old age, immunosuppressive therapy and HIV infection. The first sign of herpes zoster i ...
Slide 1
... In Summary • The PCT has signed an agreement with the British Red Cross to provide a flu friend service for vulnerable people who would otherwise be unable to access antiviral medicines. This service is only to be used as a last resort. • Vaccination protocols being drawn up and vaccination should ...
... In Summary • The PCT has signed an agreement with the British Red Cross to provide a flu friend service for vulnerable people who would otherwise be unable to access antiviral medicines. This service is only to be used as a last resort. • Vaccination protocols being drawn up and vaccination should ...
PATHOGEN SAFETY DATA SHEET Herpes Simplex Virus
... Genital herpes: Sexually transmitted disease mainly caused by HSV-2. Bilateral, painful, and extensive genital ulcers, which heal without scarring within 12 days. ...
... Genital herpes: Sexually transmitted disease mainly caused by HSV-2. Bilateral, painful, and extensive genital ulcers, which heal without scarring within 12 days. ...
IPFA Position Paper on ZIKA virus and the safety of plasma
... Zika virus (ZIKV) is a member of the Flaviviridae family, genus flavivirus. Flaviviridae are spherical, enveloped, RNA viruses, 40-60 nm in size. This family also includes Hepatitis C virus (HCV- genus hepacivirus), West Nile virus, Dengue Virus, Yellow fever virus (YFV) and Japanese encephalitis vi ...
... Zika virus (ZIKV) is a member of the Flaviviridae family, genus flavivirus. Flaviviridae are spherical, enveloped, RNA viruses, 40-60 nm in size. This family also includes Hepatitis C virus (HCV- genus hepacivirus), West Nile virus, Dengue Virus, Yellow fever virus (YFV) and Japanese encephalitis vi ...
Zoonosis in xenotransplantation Clive Patience*, Yasuhiro
... xenograft, to the human recipient. These may not be pathogenic in their natural host yet might cause disease in humans, especially in immunosuppressed patients. In particular the possible transfer of viruses such as herpesviruses and retroviruses is a problem, due to their capacity to remain latent ...
... xenograft, to the human recipient. These may not be pathogenic in their natural host yet might cause disease in humans, especially in immunosuppressed patients. In particular the possible transfer of viruses such as herpesviruses and retroviruses is a problem, due to their capacity to remain latent ...
Is it a Cold, Flu, or Pertussis?
... The flu and the common cold are both respiratory illnesses but they are caused by different viruses. Because these two types of illnesses have similar flu-like symptoms, it can be difficult to tell the difference between them based on symptoms alone. In general, the flu is worse than the common cold ...
... The flu and the common cold are both respiratory illnesses but they are caused by different viruses. Because these two types of illnesses have similar flu-like symptoms, it can be difficult to tell the difference between them based on symptoms alone. In general, the flu is worse than the common cold ...
Virology
... c. Either one of these two structure can be found in an envelope virus. Surrounding the nucleic acid is a membrane – a lipid bilayer with viral proteins embedded in it. This lipid bilayer is analogous to the soap bubble. This is attained as the virus exits the cell – it picks up some of the host’s c ...
... c. Either one of these two structure can be found in an envelope virus. Surrounding the nucleic acid is a membrane – a lipid bilayer with viral proteins embedded in it. This lipid bilayer is analogous to the soap bubble. This is attained as the virus exits the cell – it picks up some of the host’s c ...
A Two-Year Serosurvey of a Rural Population for West Nile Virus
... Pathology of West Nile virus It is estimated that approximately 1 in 150 persons infected with West Nile virus will develop a more severe form of disease. • The symptoms of severe disease (also called neuroinvasive disease) 1. West Nile encephalitis 2. West Nile meningitis 3. West Nile poliomyeliti ...
... Pathology of West Nile virus It is estimated that approximately 1 in 150 persons infected with West Nile virus will develop a more severe form of disease. • The symptoms of severe disease (also called neuroinvasive disease) 1. West Nile encephalitis 2. West Nile meningitis 3. West Nile poliomyeliti ...
Production of Safe and Uniform Infectious Bronchitis Vaccines
... Licensing Opportunities • This technology is available for exclusive or non-exclusive licensing • Partnering opportunities include licensing and funded development Diversity in Ark IBV populations after challenge. Four days post-challenge with the same wild Ark IBV strain, virus was isolated and seq ...
... Licensing Opportunities • This technology is available for exclusive or non-exclusive licensing • Partnering opportunities include licensing and funded development Diversity in Ark IBV populations after challenge. Four days post-challenge with the same wild Ark IBV strain, virus was isolated and seq ...
Factsheet on Conjunctivitis - Cumbria Partnership NHS Foundation
... Bronchiolitis is swelling of the walls of tiny tubes (bronchioles) in the lungs through which air passes when we breathe. The swelling results in a narrowing of these tiny tubes, reducing the amount of air able to enter into the lung. Bronchiolitis is usually caused by Respiratory Syncytial Virus (R ...
... Bronchiolitis is swelling of the walls of tiny tubes (bronchioles) in the lungs through which air passes when we breathe. The swelling results in a narrowing of these tiny tubes, reducing the amount of air able to enter into the lung. Bronchiolitis is usually caused by Respiratory Syncytial Virus (R ...
Virus Infections and Hosts
... among others, use special fusion proteins in their envelopes to cause the envelope to fuse with the plasma membrane of the cell, thus releasing the genome and capsid of the virus into the cell cytoplasm. After making their proteins and copying their genomes, animal viruses complete the assembly of n ...
... among others, use special fusion proteins in their envelopes to cause the envelope to fuse with the plasma membrane of the cell, thus releasing the genome and capsid of the virus into the cell cytoplasm. After making their proteins and copying their genomes, animal viruses complete the assembly of n ...
SUPPLEMENT C: GROUPING OF INFECTIOUS AGENTS Table 4
... Note: Viruses act intracellularly and are able to utilise the information system of the host cells and act on the DNA, RNA, or protein level. Interpretation of the results in Figure 8 suggests that viruses are the most versatile agents as they were capable of causing disease in every organ system in ...
... Note: Viruses act intracellularly and are able to utilise the information system of the host cells and act on the DNA, RNA, or protein level. Interpretation of the results in Figure 8 suggests that viruses are the most versatile agents as they were capable of causing disease in every organ system in ...
Studies on human pathogenic coronaviruses - diss.fu
... isolation of related viruses from palm civets (Paguma larvata) and raccoon dogs (Nycereutes procyonoides) and hog badger (Arctonyx collaris) on sale in Chinese food markets. In the marketplace where SARS-CoVs were detected viral RNA from some animals that were seronegative was detected by reverse tr ...
... isolation of related viruses from palm civets (Paguma larvata) and raccoon dogs (Nycereutes procyonoides) and hog badger (Arctonyx collaris) on sale in Chinese food markets. In the marketplace where SARS-CoVs were detected viral RNA from some animals that were seronegative was detected by reverse tr ...
Epidemiology and immunoprotection of nephropathogenic avian
... isolated and identified in China in 1982, various live-attenuated and inactivated vaccines derived from respiratorytyped strains have been widely and extensively used in chicken farms to reduce the adverse effect of the IBV [6,7]. However, the disease continues to emerge and cause serious production ...
... isolated and identified in China in 1982, various live-attenuated and inactivated vaccines derived from respiratorytyped strains have been widely and extensively used in chicken farms to reduce the adverse effect of the IBV [6,7]. However, the disease continues to emerge and cause serious production ...
Virus Control Begins on the Poultry Farm
... Dow Microbial Control can help protect your farm against bacteria, viruses and fungi using GLUTEX™ that is made with GENUINE GLUTARALDEHYDE. GLUTEX™ Antimicrobials target pathogens that cause deadly animal diseases and helps control microorganisms before they spread, which reduces your risk and maxi ...
... Dow Microbial Control can help protect your farm against bacteria, viruses and fungi using GLUTEX™ that is made with GENUINE GLUTARALDEHYDE. GLUTEX™ Antimicrobials target pathogens that cause deadly animal diseases and helps control microorganisms before they spread, which reduces your risk and maxi ...
Prevention and control of Hepatitis A Virus (HAV)
... Studies on the effect of UV and ionizing irradiation on virus infectivity in foods are limited. Irradiation does reduce virus infectivity, but its effectiveness is highly dependent on the presence of the virus on the surface of the food, the virus (sub)-type and the food matrix. It cannot be conside ...
... Studies on the effect of UV and ionizing irradiation on virus infectivity in foods are limited. Irradiation does reduce virus infectivity, but its effectiveness is highly dependent on the presence of the virus on the surface of the food, the virus (sub)-type and the food matrix. It cannot be conside ...
Peer-reviewed Article PDF
... PRO2000 and the polysulfated carraguard and cellulose Ushercell) turned out to be not efficacious against vaginal HIV-1 transmission or even to increase the rate of infection [12-14]. The failure of these clinical trials and the mechanisms responsible for the lack of anti-viral effect of these first ...
... PRO2000 and the polysulfated carraguard and cellulose Ushercell) turned out to be not efficacious against vaginal HIV-1 transmission or even to increase the rate of infection [12-14]. The failure of these clinical trials and the mechanisms responsible for the lack of anti-viral effect of these first ...
Biological Hazards
... Influenza viruses: type A (causing human influenza pandemics), type B, type C – Viral envelope containing two main types of glycoproteins, hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA) – The central core containing single-stranded RNA genome – Common influenza A subtypes: H3N2, H1N1, H5N1 (avian flu) ...
... Influenza viruses: type A (causing human influenza pandemics), type B, type C – Viral envelope containing two main types of glycoproteins, hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA) – The central core containing single-stranded RNA genome – Common influenza A subtypes: H3N2, H1N1, H5N1 (avian flu) ...
ATCSA 2001 Schedule 5 Order 2007 Notes Guidance
... as a series of plasmids encoding individual genes, such as the pol I/pol II system, with the 8 segments of the H5N1 influenza virus on eight different plasmids. The key point is that the genetic material must be capable of producing the infectious or replicating micro-organism if inserted into permi ...
... as a series of plasmids encoding individual genes, such as the pol I/pol II system, with the 8 segments of the H5N1 influenza virus on eight different plasmids. The key point is that the genetic material must be capable of producing the infectious or replicating micro-organism if inserted into permi ...
Influenza A virus

Influenza A virus causes influenza in birds and some mammals, and is the only species of influenza virus A. Influenza virus A is a genus of the Orthomyxoviridae family of viruses. Strains of all subtypes of influenza A virus have been isolated from wild birds, although disease is uncommon. Some isolates of influenza A virus cause severe disease both in domestic poultry and, rarely, in humans. Occasionally, viruses are transmitted from wild aquatic birds to domestic poultry, and this may cause an outbreak or give rise to human influenza pandemics.Influenza A viruses are negative-sense, single-stranded, segmented RNA viruses.The several subtypes are labeled according to an H number (for the type of hemagglutinin) and an N number (for the type of neuraminidase). There are 18 different known H antigens (H1 to H18) and 11 different known N antigens (N1 to N11). H17 was isolated from fruit bats in 2012. H18N11 was discovered in a Peruvian bat in 2013.Each virus subtype has mutated into a variety of strains with differing pathogenic profiles; some are pathogenic to one species but not others, some are pathogenic to multiple species.A filtered and purified influenza A vaccine for humans has been developed, and many countries have stockpiled it to allow a quick administration to the population in the event of an avian influenza pandemic. Avian influenza is sometimes called avian flu, and colloquially, bird flu. In 2011, researchers reported the discovery of an antibody effective against all types of the influenza A virus.