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Establishment of New Transmissible and Drug
Establishment of New Transmissible and Drug

... Technologies, Breda, The Netherlands) supplemented with 10% fetal calf serum and antibiotics. Cotransfection of 300 ng of pLAI-⌬RT and 200 ng of the purified RT gene-containing EcoRI fragment of p4-Y, -D, -S, -T, -Y-68G, or -D-68G was performed using the TFX-50 reagent protocol (Promega Benelux BV, ...
Breakthroughs in Molecular Diagnostics and Monitoring
Breakthroughs in Molecular Diagnostics and Monitoring

... respiratory viral infections (2.8 million <5 years old) and 430,000 hospitalized (90% under the age of 5) „ Annual cost to society $10 billion „ Approx 60% of viral infections are misdiagnosed or diagnosed late and inaccurately treated with antibiotics ...
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La Crosse Virus

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Treatment and Prevention of Viral Infections in Patients
Treatment and Prevention of Viral Infections in Patients

... Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) clearance of RSV antigen. To be effective, ribThe single stranded RNA respiratory synavirin must be started as early as possible. In cytial virus is the leading cause of lower respiraone study the mortality rate in BMT recipients tory tract infection in normal infan ...
Detection of infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus in rainbow trout
Detection of infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus in rainbow trout

... al. 1985, Baudin-Laurencin 1987, Bovo et al. 1987, Wolf 1988). The causative agent, IHN virus, is believed to have spread from North America to other countries by the shipment of infected fish or eggs (Amend et al. 1975, Mulcahy et al. 1985).Although IHN virus (IHNV) infection was reported in Taiwan ...
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Herpes Simplex Virus

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Ebola Virus Outbreak

... with blood or another body fluid, such as feces or vomit, from an infected person, or with an object that is contaminated with infected body fluids. • Following contact, the virus must enter an opening in the body, like a break in the skin or the eyes, nose, or mouth. • Ebola virus does not spread t ...
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Important Zoonotic Diseases of Zoo and Domestic Animals

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Slayt 1 - İ.Ü. Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi
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Bacteria and Viruses

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You Light Up My Life - Teaching Learning Center

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Infectious bursal disease virus – addressing the global

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Avian Influenza - The Center for Food Security and Public Health
Avian Influenza - The Center for Food Security and Public Health

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Lecture_26_March 17_Ebola
Lecture_26_March 17_Ebola

... contact or who were exposed during late hospital phase were at very high risk. Those who had no physical contact with infected members remained uninfected. – Transmission through semen occurs up to 80 days after clinical recovery. ...
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Influenza A virus



Influenza A virus causes influenza in birds and some mammals, and is the only species of influenza virus A. Influenza virus A is a genus of the Orthomyxoviridae family of viruses. Strains of all subtypes of influenza A virus have been isolated from wild birds, although disease is uncommon. Some isolates of influenza A virus cause severe disease both in domestic poultry and, rarely, in humans. Occasionally, viruses are transmitted from wild aquatic birds to domestic poultry, and this may cause an outbreak or give rise to human influenza pandemics.Influenza A viruses are negative-sense, single-stranded, segmented RNA viruses.The several subtypes are labeled according to an H number (for the type of hemagglutinin) and an N number (for the type of neuraminidase). There are 18 different known H antigens (H1 to H18) and 11 different known N antigens (N1 to N11). H17 was isolated from fruit bats in 2012. H18N11 was discovered in a Peruvian bat in 2013.Each virus subtype has mutated into a variety of strains with differing pathogenic profiles; some are pathogenic to one species but not others, some are pathogenic to multiple species.A filtered and purified influenza A vaccine for humans has been developed, and many countries have stockpiled it to allow a quick administration to the population in the event of an avian influenza pandemic. Avian influenza is sometimes called avian flu, and colloquially, bird flu. In 2011, researchers reported the discovery of an antibody effective against all types of the influenza A virus.
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