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bacteriophage (syn. phage, bacterial virus, φ) n. virion n. virulent vs
bacteriophage (syn. phage, bacterial virus, φ) n. virion n. virulent vs

... The genome of a temperate bacterial virus as it exists in a lysogen. In most cases, the prophage is fused with (incorporated in) the host cell genome. The P1 prophage exists in the lysogen as a separate circular DNA (indistinguishable in physical form from a plasmid). ...
2009-01-09 Flu Resistance, and Our Own
2009-01-09 Flu Resistance, and Our Own

... We also distort risk by exaggerating the risks we don’t want to take, and trivializing those we do. The likelihood that you will be harmed by eating badly, not getting enough exercise, or even not getting enough sleep is far greater than the likelihood of harm from a flu shot. As a preventive medici ...
Viruses - Dr Magrann
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... It’s an airborne virus that can spread easily . You can get it from an infected person who sneezes, coughs, or by sharing food or drinks. You can also get it if you touch the fluid from a chickenpox blister. The infected person is highly contagious for 1-2 days before the rash appears and continue t ...
Prevent the Flu - Campbell County, TN Public Schools
Prevent the Flu - Campbell County, TN Public Schools

... Novel H1N1 flu is a new and very different influenza virus that is spreading worldwide among people. This new virus was called “swine flu” at first because it has pieces of flu viruses found in pigs in the past. However, novel H1N1 virus has not been detected in U.S. pigs. Influenza is unpredictable ...
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Elisa kits Manual - Alpha Diagnostic International
Elisa kits Manual - Alpha Diagnostic International

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Chapter 19: Bacteria and Viruses
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Revised: 9 July 2009 AN: 01950/2008 1. NAME OF THE

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... developing countries of tropical world. Due to the advent of biomedical science, there are new identified causes of acute hemorrhagic disease. Viral infection is an important common cause. In medicine, the well-known infection is dengue, which is caused by an arbovirus namely, dengue virus. However, ...
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Prevention and control of Hepatitis A Virus (HAV) and
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Influenza Outbreak Control Measure Trigger Tool for Hospitals

... IPCT to advise if daily actions checklist still required If daily actions checklist no longer required – book terminal clean IPCT to confirm if re-opening criteria have been met Communicate all changes to email group Criteria to reopen the ward will vary depending on the patient population (immunoco ...
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... Often several months occasionally > 1 year (Hoarau et al. 2010. J Immunol 184:5914-27) ...
Ebola Virus - Rohan Patel
Ebola Virus - Rohan Patel

... Bruises start appearing all over your body and your eyes turn red. Your personality will change again to an angrier state. Blood clots start forming inside of you. This causes dead spots to appear in many of your organs. Your skin appears to have one continuous bruise and becomes soft and pulpy. You ...
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Influenza A virus



Influenza A virus causes influenza in birds and some mammals, and is the only species of influenza virus A. Influenza virus A is a genus of the Orthomyxoviridae family of viruses. Strains of all subtypes of influenza A virus have been isolated from wild birds, although disease is uncommon. Some isolates of influenza A virus cause severe disease both in domestic poultry and, rarely, in humans. Occasionally, viruses are transmitted from wild aquatic birds to domestic poultry, and this may cause an outbreak or give rise to human influenza pandemics.Influenza A viruses are negative-sense, single-stranded, segmented RNA viruses.The several subtypes are labeled according to an H number (for the type of hemagglutinin) and an N number (for the type of neuraminidase). There are 18 different known H antigens (H1 to H18) and 11 different known N antigens (N1 to N11). H17 was isolated from fruit bats in 2012. H18N11 was discovered in a Peruvian bat in 2013.Each virus subtype has mutated into a variety of strains with differing pathogenic profiles; some are pathogenic to one species but not others, some are pathogenic to multiple species.A filtered and purified influenza A vaccine for humans has been developed, and many countries have stockpiled it to allow a quick administration to the population in the event of an avian influenza pandemic. Avian influenza is sometimes called avian flu, and colloquially, bird flu. In 2011, researchers reported the discovery of an antibody effective against all types of the influenza A virus.
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