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Read about the interdisciplinary research project
Read about the interdisciplinary research project

... tools for promoting conservationist archaeology. The students designed and ran the project themselves with Prine as a research mentor. For purposes of brevity and focus, this report mainly contains information gathered by the Virology class and Shors. However, all data are available to other researc ...
Poster
Poster

... HRV infections had HRV-A or HRV-C while only 5% had HRV-B. No controls had HRV-C infections and 7% had either HRV-A or HRV-B infections. ...
Herpes Viruses - Website of Neelay Gandhi
Herpes Viruses - Website of Neelay Gandhi

... 2. no virus can be recovered btwn recurrences at or near the usual site of lesions 3. only a few immediate early viral genes may be expressed ...
Attachment 1
Attachment 1

... an annual incidence of 10 to 20 cases per 1,000,000 adults, and stretches the limits of epidemiologic investigation. More definitive data probably will require the use of other methodologies (e.g., laboratory studies of the patho-physiology of GBS). During three of four influenza seasons studied dur ...
RNA Viruses Dr. Dalia M. Mohsen Prof. In
RNA Viruses Dr. Dalia M. Mohsen Prof. In

... replicate inside living cells. 4. They cannot be grown on artificial culture media and are ...
A Comparison Study of Biology of Hepatitis C Virus (HCV), Human
A Comparison Study of Biology of Hepatitis C Virus (HCV), Human

... Till date only co-infection cases of either HCV – HIV, HIV – EbV and/or EbV – HCV have been reported. Although specific co-infection cases of EbV and HCV are yet to be identified, efforts by earlier researchers in this direction does indicate the possibility towards such infections [12]. The possibi ...
West Nile Virus - Austin Community College
West Nile Virus - Austin Community College

... Depending on the individual that is infected and the severity of the infection by the virus, signs and symptoms can range from no signs at all to permanent paralysis. Some of the mild symptoms include fever, fatigue, headache, and aches of the back and body. If the virus is extremely hostile, the fe ...
Marburg Hemorrhagic Fever — CDC
Marburg Hemorrhagic Fever — CDC

... After an incubation period of 5-10 days, symptom onset is sudden and marked by fever, chills, headache, and myalgia. Around the fifth day after the onset of symptoms, a maculopapular rash, most prominent on the trunk (chest, back, stomach), may occur. Nausea, vomiting, chest pain, a sore throat, abd ...
HPS Weekly Report - Health Protection Scotland
HPS Weekly Report - Health Protection Scotland

... in the first ten weeks of the 2014-15 influenza season, viruses in EU/EEA countries had been predominantly A(H3N2) rather than A(H1N1)pdm09 and type B viruses. In previous seasons, influenza A(H3N2) viruses were associated with more severe disease than A(H1N1) and type B viruses; they were also asso ...
Name______________________________________
Name______________________________________

... Section 3 Viruses, Bacteria, and Your Health Key Terms: infectious disease ...
BRIEFING PAPER Southern Hemisphere Influenza Vaccine
BRIEFING PAPER Southern Hemisphere Influenza Vaccine

... The
NIC
provides
influenza
virus
isolates
to
the
WHO
Global
Influenza
Surveillance
Network
on
 a
 regular
 basis.
 
 ESR
 has
 made
 a
 recent
 and
 very
 significant
 investment
 in
 infrastructure
 that
 will
 support
 this
 research,
 in
 particular
 the
 newly
 built
 and
 refurbished
 laborator ...
infectious diseases
infectious diseases

... tuberculosis (too bur kyuh LOH sis), or TB. • It is transmitted when droplets from an infected person’s cough or sneeze are inhaled. • Symptoms, which include fatigue, weight loss, a mild fever, and a constant cough, may not show up for many years after the initial infection. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... tuberculosis (too bur kyuh LOH sis), or TB. • It is transmitted when droplets from an infected person’s cough or sneeze are inhaled. • Symptoms, which include fatigue, weight loss, a mild fever, and a constant cough, may not show up for many years after the initial infection. ...
Amplified visual immunosensor integrated with nanozyme
Amplified visual immunosensor integrated with nanozyme

... bioRxiv preprint first posted online Apr. 19, 2017; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/128538. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not peer-reviewed) is the author/funder. It is made available under a CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. ...
The co-pathogenesis of influenza viruses with bacteria in the lung
The co-pathogenesis of influenza viruses with bacteria in the lung

... course was often fulminant, with death occurring in less than 7 days, and severe pulmonary oedema and haemorrhage were commonly found on autopsy25. The higher incidence of S. aureus was a striking departure from previous pandemics and seasonal epidemics and was initially blamed on the use of antibio ...
Types of Pathogens - Guiding Questions
Types of Pathogens - Guiding Questions

... 92. What types of diseases have viroids been associated with? 93. What are prions? 94. How are prions replicated? 95. How do prions cause the holes we observe in infected brains? 96. How can humans be infected with prions? 97. Is there treatment for prion disease? 98. What are some examples of disea ...
Aseptic Meningitis - Texas Department of State Health Services
Aseptic Meningitis - Texas Department of State Health Services

... virus—the cause of chickenpox and shingles), measles, and influenza. Organism Most aseptic (viral) meningitis cases are caused by a virus. Transmission The different viruses that can cause viral meningitis can be spread to other people in many ways. The most common viruses are spread through direct ...
Course Introduction
Course Introduction

... experiments that helped to prove biogenesis Highlight the major achievements of Pasteur and Koch Identify the important work of Semmelweis and Lister Identify the contributions to microbiology made by Jenner and Fleming Define bacteriology, mycology, parasitology, immunology, and ...
mouse hepatitis virus
mouse hepatitis virus

... Immunocompetent mice usually shed virus for 2-3 weeks, so infection can be eliminated by not introducing new susceptible mice for several weeks (stop breeding or purchasing). It should be noted that transgenic and knockout mice often have altered immune systems, which may result in the mice sustaini ...
Human simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1)
Human simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1)

... swelling of the spleen, which makes the organ more prone to rupture. Quite extraordinarily (and, thankfully, rarely), EBV can also cause a few types of cancer, including nasopharyngeal carcinoma (nose/throat cancer) and Hodgkin’s or Burkitt’s lymphoma (cancer of the lymphatic system). ...
8. MICROBIOLOGY 1. Unscramble the words and add
8. MICROBIOLOGY 1. Unscramble the words and add

... Infectious illnesses (diseases) are caused by microbes. These are small organisms which are invisible with naked eye and visit (invade) your body to get multiplied. The symptoms caused by a cold (infection) depend on the location, nature of the infection and type of organism (microbe). The two major ...
Monkey B Virus - University of Virginia
Monkey B Virus - University of Virginia

... exposed to monkeys or monkey tissues. Persons who are immune suppressed because of medication or underlying medical conditions may be at higher risk for infection. The risk of acquiring Monkey B Virus infections from macaques is probably very low. Thousands of persons have handled macaques since hum ...
HIGH CONSEQUENCE DISEASES AND YOUR LIVESTOCK
HIGH CONSEQUENCE DISEASES AND YOUR LIVESTOCK

... if given the opportunity, from herd-to-herd; includes most emerging and foreign animal diseases. • Emerging Diseases. □□ Diseases that are newly discovered, have increased in occurrence or have spread to new locations or species. Examples include: bovine tuberculosis, brucellosis, ...
bacteriophage and viruses-part-ii-study material
bacteriophage and viruses-part-ii-study material

... where the receptor proteins (usually glycoproteinsl are situated. The presence of these receptor proteins is crucial in the viral infection and it may determine host resistance or susceptibility. The receptor proteins are usually surface proteins necessary for the host cell, as these proteins are al ...
Influence of Nitrogen Supply on Host Susceptibility to
Influence of Nitrogen Supply on Host Susceptibility to

... and further increase (1050 p. p. m.) retarded the growth. The number of local lesions produced was highest in plants grown at 1050 p. p. m. and lowest at 0 p. p. m. nitrogen level. The results indicate that the number of lesions produced is directly proportional to the supply of nitrogen, irrespecti ...
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Influenza A virus



Influenza A virus causes influenza in birds and some mammals, and is the only species of influenza virus A. Influenza virus A is a genus of the Orthomyxoviridae family of viruses. Strains of all subtypes of influenza A virus have been isolated from wild birds, although disease is uncommon. Some isolates of influenza A virus cause severe disease both in domestic poultry and, rarely, in humans. Occasionally, viruses are transmitted from wild aquatic birds to domestic poultry, and this may cause an outbreak or give rise to human influenza pandemics.Influenza A viruses are negative-sense, single-stranded, segmented RNA viruses.The several subtypes are labeled according to an H number (for the type of hemagglutinin) and an N number (for the type of neuraminidase). There are 18 different known H antigens (H1 to H18) and 11 different known N antigens (N1 to N11). H17 was isolated from fruit bats in 2012. H18N11 was discovered in a Peruvian bat in 2013.Each virus subtype has mutated into a variety of strains with differing pathogenic profiles; some are pathogenic to one species but not others, some are pathogenic to multiple species.A filtered and purified influenza A vaccine for humans has been developed, and many countries have stockpiled it to allow a quick administration to the population in the event of an avian influenza pandemic. Avian influenza is sometimes called avian flu, and colloquially, bird flu. In 2011, researchers reported the discovery of an antibody effective against all types of the influenza A virus.
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