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Genetic Block of Outer Plaque Morphogenesis at the Second Meiotic
Genetic Block of Outer Plaque Morphogenesis at the Second Meiotic

... An hfdl-1 mutant of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, SOS4, characterized by predominant production of two-spored asci at 29 " C , undergoes normal meiotic nuclear divisions and produces four haploid nuclei, but only two non-sister nuclei among them are incorporated into mature ascospores. Spindle pole bodi ...
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... Expression of marker proteins for epithelial cells and measurement of TER: Immunocytochemical examinations demonstrated that cytoskeletal proteins, cytokeratin and actin, and junctional complex proteins, ZO-1 and desmoplakin I & II, were observed in the cells (Fig. 1D-G). When the cells were culture ...
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Cytokinesis



Cytokinesis (cyto- + kinesis) is the process during cell division in which the cytoplasm of a single eukaryotic cell is divided to form two daughter cells. It usually initiates during the early stages of mitosis, and sometimes meiosis, splitting a mitotic cell in two, to ensure that chromosome number is maintained from one generation to the next. After cytokinesis two (daughter) cells will be formed that are exact copies of the (parent) original cell. After cytokinesis, each daughter cell is in the interphase portion of the cell cycle. In animal cells, one notable exception to the normal process of cytokinesis is oogenesis (the creation of an ovum in the ovarian follicle of the ovary), where the ovum takes almost all the cytoplasm and organelles, leaving very little for the resulting polar bodies, which then die. Another form of mitosis without cytokinesis occurs in the liver, yielding multinucleate cells. In plant cells, a dividing structure known as the cell plate forms within the centre of the cytoplasm and a new cell wall forms between the two daughter cells.Cytokinesis is distinguished from the prokaryotic process of binary fission.
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