CHAPTER 9 CELLULAR RESPIRATION: HARVESTING CHEMICAL
... 1. A carboxyl group is removed as CO2. 2. The remaining two-carbon fragment is oxidized to form acetate. An enzyme transfers the pair of electrons to NAD+ to form NADH. 3. Acetate combines with coenzyme A to form the very reactive molecule acetyl CoA. ...
... 1. A carboxyl group is removed as CO2. 2. The remaining two-carbon fragment is oxidized to form acetate. An enzyme transfers the pair of electrons to NAD+ to form NADH. 3. Acetate combines with coenzyme A to form the very reactive molecule acetyl CoA. ...
Metabolism: the chemical reactions of a cell
... • The energy released in redox reactions is often thought of as the energy in the bonds between the H and the C; when a molecule is reduced by transfer of the H, the energy is conserved in that reduced molecule. • The most common electron carrier is NAD: ...
... • The energy released in redox reactions is often thought of as the energy in the bonds between the H and the C; when a molecule is reduced by transfer of the H, the energy is conserved in that reduced molecule. • The most common electron carrier is NAD: ...
CHAPTER 9 CELLULAR RESPIRATION: HARVESTING CHEMICAL
... 1. A carboxyl group is removed as CO2. 2. The remaining two-carbon fragment is oxidized to form acetate. An enzyme transfers the pair of electrons to NAD+ to form NADH. 3. Acetate combines with coenzyme A to form the very reactive molecule acetyl CoA. ...
... 1. A carboxyl group is removed as CO2. 2. The remaining two-carbon fragment is oxidized to form acetate. An enzyme transfers the pair of electrons to NAD+ to form NADH. 3. Acetate combines with coenzyme A to form the very reactive molecule acetyl CoA. ...
Cell Respiration--The Kreb`s Cycle
... Cycle, and accounts for about two thirds of the total oxidation of carbon compounds in most cells. ...
... Cycle, and accounts for about two thirds of the total oxidation of carbon compounds in most cells. ...
General Chemistry 110 Quiz 1
... Succinate dehydrogenase. . . . . . . . A. reduces NAD+ to NADH B. is part of Complex II of the electron transport chain C. converts succinate to fumarate D. B and C above E. A, B, and C above Citrate synthase . . . A. catalyzes a reaction that has a negative standard free energy value B. is activate ...
... Succinate dehydrogenase. . . . . . . . A. reduces NAD+ to NADH B. is part of Complex II of the electron transport chain C. converts succinate to fumarate D. B and C above E. A, B, and C above Citrate synthase . . . A. catalyzes a reaction that has a negative standard free energy value B. is activate ...
Section 5 - anabolism. the process by which molecules are
... endogonic reaction (energy in) (called substrate ...
... endogonic reaction (energy in) (called substrate ...
Cellular Respiration - UNT's College of Education
... Energy Yield 2 ATP and more eAcetyl-CoA (2-C) combines with 4-C to form 6-C CITRIC ACID Citric Acid (6-C) changed to 5-C then to a 4-C Gives off a CO2 molecule NAD+ and FAD pick up the released eFAD becomes FADH2 NAD+ becomes NADH + H+ Cycle ALWAYS reforming a 4-C molecule ...
... Energy Yield 2 ATP and more eAcetyl-CoA (2-C) combines with 4-C to form 6-C CITRIC ACID Citric Acid (6-C) changed to 5-C then to a 4-C Gives off a CO2 molecule NAD+ and FAD pick up the released eFAD becomes FADH2 NAD+ becomes NADH + H+ Cycle ALWAYS reforming a 4-C molecule ...
Chapter 9. Cellular Respiration Oxidation of Pyruvate Krebs Cycle
... 3 more C to strip off (to oxidize) if O2 is available, pyruvate enters mitochondria enzymes of Krebs cycle complete oxidation of sugar to CO2 ...
... 3 more C to strip off (to oxidize) if O2 is available, pyruvate enters mitochondria enzymes of Krebs cycle complete oxidation of sugar to CO2 ...
Chapter 9. Cellular Respiration Kreb`s Cycle
... 3 more C to strip off (to oxidize) if O2 is available, pyruvate enters mitochondria enzymes of Krebs cycle complete oxidation of sugar to CO2 ...
... 3 more C to strip off (to oxidize) if O2 is available, pyruvate enters mitochondria enzymes of Krebs cycle complete oxidation of sugar to CO2 ...
Energy in cells
... provide optimum internal environment for enzymes to function 3. Active transport – to move molecules and ions across the cell surface membrane against a concentration gradient ...
... provide optimum internal environment for enzymes to function 3. Active transport – to move molecules and ions across the cell surface membrane against a concentration gradient ...
ATP, Photosynthesis and Respiration
... 2 oxygen molecules combine and is released into the air. H+ are released into the inner thylakoid space, which creates a higher [ H+ ] inside the thylokoid. e- from ChloroA are passes along a ETC consisting of plastoquinone (PQ)--complex of 2 cytochromes and several other proteins. ...
... 2 oxygen molecules combine and is released into the air. H+ are released into the inner thylakoid space, which creates a higher [ H+ ] inside the thylokoid. e- from ChloroA are passes along a ETC consisting of plastoquinone (PQ)--complex of 2 cytochromes and several other proteins. ...
Lecture 21 revised (Slides) October 12
... • 4. Construct orbital diagrams for (a) the Al atom, (b) the Si atom (for Bill Gates), (c) the S atom and (d) the S2- ion. • 5. How many unpaired electrons are there in a neutral arsenic (As) atom? • 6. Write a set of four possible quantum number values (n, l, ml and ms) for an electron in the (a) v ...
... • 4. Construct orbital diagrams for (a) the Al atom, (b) the Si atom (for Bill Gates), (c) the S atom and (d) the S2- ion. • 5. How many unpaired electrons are there in a neutral arsenic (As) atom? • 6. Write a set of four possible quantum number values (n, l, ml and ms) for an electron in the (a) v ...
Chapter 7- Energy
... Cellular respiration’s main function to generate ATPs Cellular respiration transfers hydrogen and carbon atoms from glucose to oxygen forming ...
... Cellular respiration’s main function to generate ATPs Cellular respiration transfers hydrogen and carbon atoms from glucose to oxygen forming ...
Krebs Intro and CycleON
... transport chain, H+ ions are pumped across the membrane. The electrons from one NADH can pump 6 H+ across the membrane, but the electrons from FADH2 can only pump 4 H+ across the membrane. The final acceptor of the electron is oxygen. Oxygen becomes reduced as it accepts the electron and bonds with ...
... transport chain, H+ ions are pumped across the membrane. The electrons from one NADH can pump 6 H+ across the membrane, but the electrons from FADH2 can only pump 4 H+ across the membrane. The final acceptor of the electron is oxygen. Oxygen becomes reduced as it accepts the electron and bonds with ...
Document
... Go to Socrative on your cell phone. My room # is BRADYAPBIO 1. What leaf structure allows for gas exchange? a. chloroplast c. inner membrane b. stomata d. chlorophyll 2. What is the source of oxygen that is released from plant cells as a result of photosynthesis? a. carbon dioxide c. glucose b. ATP ...
... Go to Socrative on your cell phone. My room # is BRADYAPBIO 1. What leaf structure allows for gas exchange? a. chloroplast c. inner membrane b. stomata d. chlorophyll 2. What is the source of oxygen that is released from plant cells as a result of photosynthesis? a. carbon dioxide c. glucose b. ATP ...
Chapter 9 – Cellular Respiration: Harvesting Chemical Energy
... The two atoms of the oxygen molecule share their electrons equally. When oxygen reacts with the hydrogen from methane to form water, the electrons of the covalent bonds are drawn closer to the oxygen. ...
... The two atoms of the oxygen molecule share their electrons equally. When oxygen reacts with the hydrogen from methane to form water, the electrons of the covalent bonds are drawn closer to the oxygen. ...
chapter 9 cellular respiration: harvesting chemical
... The electrons continue along the chain that includes several cytochrome proteins and one lipid carrier. The prosthetic group of each cytochrome is a heme group with an iron atom that accepts and donates electrons. The last cytochrome of the chain, cyt a3, passes its electrons to oxygen, which is v ...
... The electrons continue along the chain that includes several cytochrome proteins and one lipid carrier. The prosthetic group of each cytochrome is a heme group with an iron atom that accepts and donates electrons. The last cytochrome of the chain, cyt a3, passes its electrons to oxygen, which is v ...
09_DetailLectOut_jkAR
... 1. A carboxyl group is removed as CO2. 2. The remaining two-carbon fragment is oxidized to form acetate. An enzyme transfers the pair of electrons to NAD+ to form NADH. 3. Acetate combines with coenzyme A to form the very reactive molecule acetyl CoA. ...
... 1. A carboxyl group is removed as CO2. 2. The remaining two-carbon fragment is oxidized to form acetate. An enzyme transfers the pair of electrons to NAD+ to form NADH. 3. Acetate combines with coenzyme A to form the very reactive molecule acetyl CoA. ...
O 2 - Madison Public Schools
... shuttled (by NADH & FADH2)down ETC pump H+ to create H+ gradient → chemiosmosis!!! yields ~36 ATP from 1 glucose! ...
... shuttled (by NADH & FADH2)down ETC pump H+ to create H+ gradient → chemiosmosis!!! yields ~36 ATP from 1 glucose! ...
DOC
... provide useful energy for the cell. Enzymes catalyze the oxidation reactions. These reactions are known as catabolic reactions because they break molecules down to release energy. Anaerobic respiration The first part of respiratory pathways in the cell is anaerobic. This term means that oxygen is no ...
... provide useful energy for the cell. Enzymes catalyze the oxidation reactions. These reactions are known as catabolic reactions because they break molecules down to release energy. Anaerobic respiration The first part of respiratory pathways in the cell is anaerobic. This term means that oxygen is no ...
Electron transport chain
An electron transport chain (ETC) is a series of compounds that transfer electrons from electron donors to electron acceptors via redox reactions, and couples this electron transfer with the transfer of protons (H+ ions) across a membrane. This creates an electrochemical proton gradient that drives ATP synthesis, or the generation of chemical energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). The final acceptor of electrons in the electron transport chain is molecular oxygen.Electron transport chains are used for extracting energy via redox reactions from sunlight in photosynthesis or, such as in the case of the oxidation of sugars, cellular respiration. In eukaryotes, an important electron transport chain is found in the inner mitochondrial membrane where it serves as the site of oxidative phosphorylation through the use of ATP synthase. It is also found in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast in photosynthetic eukaryotes. In bacteria, the electron transport chain is located in their cell membrane.In chloroplasts, light drives the conversion of water to oxygen and NADP+ to NADPH with transfer of H+ ions across chloroplast membranes. In mitochondria, it is the conversion of oxygen to water, NADH to NAD+ and succinate to fumarate that are required to generate the proton gradient. Electron transport chains are major sites of premature electron leakage to oxygen, generating superoxide and potentially resulting in increased oxidative stress.