Chapter 19a Oxidative Phosphorylation and
... Ans: O2 is converted to H2O by electrons from the respiratory chain. The final step is the one catalyzed by cytochrome oxidase (Complex IV). 16. Electron-transfer reactions in mitochondria Page: 712 Difficulty: 3 Show the path of electrons from ubiquinone (Q or coenzyme Q) to oxygen in the mitochon ...
... Ans: O2 is converted to H2O by electrons from the respiratory chain. The final step is the one catalyzed by cytochrome oxidase (Complex IV). 16. Electron-transfer reactions in mitochondria Page: 712 Difficulty: 3 Show the path of electrons from ubiquinone (Q or coenzyme Q) to oxygen in the mitochon ...
Chapter 5 - Ellis Benjamin
... • Embedded in inner mitochondrial membrane • In Aerobic respiration, final electron acceptor is oxygen • oxygen forms water with hydrogen molecules from the broken-down glucose • Chemiosmotic phosphorylation – H+ removed from carriers NADH and FADH2 – Pumped into intermembrane compartment creating p ...
... • Embedded in inner mitochondrial membrane • In Aerobic respiration, final electron acceptor is oxygen • oxygen forms water with hydrogen molecules from the broken-down glucose • Chemiosmotic phosphorylation – H+ removed from carriers NADH and FADH2 – Pumped into intermembrane compartment creating p ...
Cellular Respiration - Jackson School District
... I need a large pool of questions so please make your own and do not copy from other students. I want to know YOUR questions, not your neighbor. ...
... I need a large pool of questions so please make your own and do not copy from other students. I want to know YOUR questions, not your neighbor. ...
Full_ppt_ch23
... electrons and hydrogen ions from NADH and FADH2 are passed to intermediate electron carriers and then ultimately react with molecular oxygen to produce water • Most of the enzymes for the Electron Transport Chain are found in the inner mitochondrial membrane (found in the order in which they are nee ...
... electrons and hydrogen ions from NADH and FADH2 are passed to intermediate electron carriers and then ultimately react with molecular oxygen to produce water • Most of the enzymes for the Electron Transport Chain are found in the inner mitochondrial membrane (found in the order in which they are nee ...
Final Respiration
... • The conversion of pyruvate to acetyl CoA and the Krebs cycle produce large quantities of electron carriers. ...
... • The conversion of pyruvate to acetyl CoA and the Krebs cycle produce large quantities of electron carriers. ...
cellrespdiagrams
... • The conversion of pyruvate to acetyl CoA and the Krebs cycle produce large quantities of electron carriers. ...
... • The conversion of pyruvate to acetyl CoA and the Krebs cycle produce large quantities of electron carriers. ...
Final Respiration
... • The conversion of pyruvate to acetyl CoA and the Krebs cycle produce large quantities of electron carriers. ...
... • The conversion of pyruvate to acetyl CoA and the Krebs cycle produce large quantities of electron carriers. ...
Glycolysis - Fairfield Public Schools
... gradient and the phosphorylation of ADP. ATP synthetase can make ATP without the flow of H+. It can not release the ATP until H+ ions flow flow through the chanel toward the matrix, down their electrochemical gradient. H+ gradient powers ATP synthesis indirectly by freeing the enzymes active site ...
... gradient and the phosphorylation of ADP. ATP synthetase can make ATP without the flow of H+. It can not release the ATP until H+ ions flow flow through the chanel toward the matrix, down their electrochemical gradient. H+ gradient powers ATP synthesis indirectly by freeing the enzymes active site ...
長榮管理學院九十學年度二年制技術學系招生考試
... 10. Which of the following enzymes catalyzes the synthesis of DNA at the ends of linear chromosomes, using an RNA template complexed with the enzyme? a. DNA ligase b. DNA polymerase c. Helicase d. Nuclease e. Telomerase 11. Which of the following reactions is catalyzed by reverse transcriptase? a. 3 ...
... 10. Which of the following enzymes catalyzes the synthesis of DNA at the ends of linear chromosomes, using an RNA template complexed with the enzyme? a. DNA ligase b. DNA polymerase c. Helicase d. Nuclease e. Telomerase 11. Which of the following reactions is catalyzed by reverse transcriptase? a. 3 ...
Galvanic Cells
... Galvanic Cells Consider an example of pair of redox reactions coupled to form an electrochemical cell. At one electrode H2 gas is oxidized to yield H+ ions while at other electrode O2 gas is reduced to provide OH- ion. Hydrogen gas gives its electron to the electrode on the left and oxygen gas rece ...
... Galvanic Cells Consider an example of pair of redox reactions coupled to form an electrochemical cell. At one electrode H2 gas is oxidized to yield H+ ions while at other electrode O2 gas is reduced to provide OH- ion. Hydrogen gas gives its electron to the electrode on the left and oxygen gas rece ...
chapter_6_mod_2009
... Obtain their energy from the chemical bonds of food molecules, such as carbohydrates, fats, and proteins, which they must obtain from their surroundings ...
... Obtain their energy from the chemical bonds of food molecules, such as carbohydrates, fats, and proteins, which they must obtain from their surroundings ...
(C)
... 26. What motor protein generates the sliding of microtubules that leads to bending of cilia? (A) actin, (B) myosin, (C) dynein, (D) kinesin, (E) tubulin. 27. N-acetylglutamate functions in ammonium incorporation into metabolic intermediates as: (A) a coenzyme for glutamine synthetase (GS), (B) a com ...
... 26. What motor protein generates the sliding of microtubules that leads to bending of cilia? (A) actin, (B) myosin, (C) dynein, (D) kinesin, (E) tubulin. 27. N-acetylglutamate functions in ammonium incorporation into metabolic intermediates as: (A) a coenzyme for glutamine synthetase (GS), (B) a com ...
as a PDF
... dehydrogenase complex, diffuses across the lipid bilayer, and passes electrons to the cytochrome b-c1 complex. 2. Cytochrome c (Cyt c). Cyt c accepts electrons from the cytochrome b-c1 complex and conveys them to the cytochrome oxidase complex. When the transport chain is operating: • The pH in the ...
... dehydrogenase complex, diffuses across the lipid bilayer, and passes electrons to the cytochrome b-c1 complex. 2. Cytochrome c (Cyt c). Cyt c accepts electrons from the cytochrome b-c1 complex and conveys them to the cytochrome oxidase complex. When the transport chain is operating: • The pH in the ...
Khaled Hamarneh Summary
... Oxidative phosphorylation: The 4th stage of energy production has 2 parts: 1. Oxidative part: electron transport chain in Inner mitochondrial membrane (Imm) . 2. Phosphorylation part: phosphorylation of ADP ATP , due to the difference of energy which results when H+ comes back across ATP syntheses ...
... Oxidative phosphorylation: The 4th stage of energy production has 2 parts: 1. Oxidative part: electron transport chain in Inner mitochondrial membrane (Imm) . 2. Phosphorylation part: phosphorylation of ADP ATP , due to the difference of energy which results when H+ comes back across ATP syntheses ...
FREE Sample Here
... hydrogen ions pass from the mitochondrial matrix to the intermembrane space, activating ATP synthase. b. hydrogen ions pass from the intermembrane space to the mitochondrial matrix, activating ATP synthase. c. water passes from the mitochondrial matrix to the intermembrane space, activating ATP synt ...
... hydrogen ions pass from the mitochondrial matrix to the intermembrane space, activating ATP synthase. b. hydrogen ions pass from the intermembrane space to the mitochondrial matrix, activating ATP synthase. c. water passes from the mitochondrial matrix to the intermembrane space, activating ATP synt ...
Microbial Metabolism
... “pH” because of the difference in [H+] E/C gradient has potential energy = PMF Proton Motive Force (PMF) generates energy sufficient to drive the ATP synthetase ...
... “pH” because of the difference in [H+] E/C gradient has potential energy = PMF Proton Motive Force (PMF) generates energy sufficient to drive the ATP synthetase ...
Chapter 9 Cellular Respiration.notebook
... Most of energy (about 90%) from the glucose is unused and locked into the he electrons of pyruvic acid. To extract this energy the cell uses O2 as a electron acceptor. Oxygen is required for the final steps of cellular respiration. Citric acid is the first compound produced in the Krebs Cycle, so ...
... Most of energy (about 90%) from the glucose is unused and locked into the he electrons of pyruvic acid. To extract this energy the cell uses O2 as a electron acceptor. Oxygen is required for the final steps of cellular respiration. Citric acid is the first compound produced in the Krebs Cycle, so ...
File
... – The F1 particle is the catalytic subunit, and contains three catalytic sites for ATP synthesis. – The F0 particle attaches to the F1 and is embedded in the inner membrane. – The F0 base contains a channel through which protons are conducted from the intermembrane space to the matrix–demonstrated i ...
... – The F1 particle is the catalytic subunit, and contains three catalytic sites for ATP synthesis. – The F0 particle attaches to the F1 and is embedded in the inner membrane. – The F0 base contains a channel through which protons are conducted from the intermembrane space to the matrix–demonstrated i ...
Chapter 8
... Glycolysis: First stage of energyreleasing pathways • 2 ATP is required to start glycosis • Enzymes in the cytoplasm catalyze several steps in glucose breakdown – Glucose is first phosphorylated in energyrequiring steps, then the six-carbon intermediate is split to form two molecules of PGAL (which ...
... Glycolysis: First stage of energyreleasing pathways • 2 ATP is required to start glycosis • Enzymes in the cytoplasm catalyze several steps in glucose breakdown – Glucose is first phosphorylated in energyrequiring steps, then the six-carbon intermediate is split to form two molecules of PGAL (which ...
fermentation & evolution
... • Muscle cells switch from aerobic respiration to lactic acid fermentation to generate ATP when O2 is scarce. • The waste product, lactate, may cause muscle fatigue, but ultimately it is converted back to pyruvate in the liver. Fig. 9.17b Copyright © 2002 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benja ...
... • Muscle cells switch from aerobic respiration to lactic acid fermentation to generate ATP when O2 is scarce. • The waste product, lactate, may cause muscle fatigue, but ultimately it is converted back to pyruvate in the liver. Fig. 9.17b Copyright © 2002 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benja ...
Who wants to be a Physiology Millionaire?
... Based on your knowledge of the polarity of water molecules, the solute molecule is most likely A – positively charged ...
... Based on your knowledge of the polarity of water molecules, the solute molecule is most likely A – positively charged ...
October 26 AP Biology - John D. O`Bryant School of Math & Science
... AP Biology John D. O’Bryant School of Mathematics and Science ...
... AP Biology John D. O’Bryant School of Mathematics and Science ...
Electron transport chain
An electron transport chain (ETC) is a series of compounds that transfer electrons from electron donors to electron acceptors via redox reactions, and couples this electron transfer with the transfer of protons (H+ ions) across a membrane. This creates an electrochemical proton gradient that drives ATP synthesis, or the generation of chemical energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). The final acceptor of electrons in the electron transport chain is molecular oxygen.Electron transport chains are used for extracting energy via redox reactions from sunlight in photosynthesis or, such as in the case of the oxidation of sugars, cellular respiration. In eukaryotes, an important electron transport chain is found in the inner mitochondrial membrane where it serves as the site of oxidative phosphorylation through the use of ATP synthase. It is also found in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast in photosynthetic eukaryotes. In bacteria, the electron transport chain is located in their cell membrane.In chloroplasts, light drives the conversion of water to oxygen and NADP+ to NADPH with transfer of H+ ions across chloroplast membranes. In mitochondria, it is the conversion of oxygen to water, NADH to NAD+ and succinate to fumarate that are required to generate the proton gradient. Electron transport chains are major sites of premature electron leakage to oxygen, generating superoxide and potentially resulting in increased oxidative stress.