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Cell
Cell

...  Bacterial Cell - a cell that does NOT have a nucleus  Chloroplast - Part of plant cell that makes food (photosynthesis); NOT in animal cells  Mitochondrion- The part of all cells that provides energy! ...
Background Information Cloning According to the University of Utah
Background Information Cloning According to the University of Utah

... Artificial embryo twinning uses the same approach, but it occurs in a Petri dish instead of in the mother's body. This is accomplished by manually separating a very early embryo into individual cells, and then allowing each cell to divide and develop on its own. The resulting embryos are placed into ...
Virtual Cell Worksheet
Virtual Cell Worksheet

... large solid spot is the nucleolus. The nucleolus is a spot of condensed chromatin. It manufactures ribosomes. The chromatin is DNA in its active form. It is a combination of DNA and histone proteins. It stores the information needed for the manufacture of proteins. Draw a picture of the nucleus and ...
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Change of Venue - Higher Education Academy

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Cell Analogy Project
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PARTS OF ALL CELLS: PARTS OF PLANT CELLS ONLY:
PARTS OF ALL CELLS: PARTS OF PLANT CELLS ONLY:

... Q2. Name the three facts of the cell theory. Q3. What is the difference between the shape of an animal cell and the shape of a plant cell? Q4. Name the two parts that a plant cell has that an animal cell does NOT. Q5. What is the function of the cell wall? Q6. Describe the function of the chloroplas ...
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Course Description

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Year 10 Spring Biology Revision 92.50KB 2017-03
Year 10 Spring Biology Revision 92.50KB 2017-03

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Mitosis



Mitosis is a part of the cell cycle in which chromosomes in a cell nucleus are separated into two identical sets of chromosomes, each in its own nucleus. In general, mitosis (division of the nucleus) is often followed by cytokinesis, which divides the cytoplasm, organelles and cell membrane into two new cells containing roughly equal shares of these cellular components. Mitosis and cytokinesis together define the mitotic (M) phase of an animal cell cycle—the division of the mother cell into two daughter cells, genetically identical to each other and to their parent cell.The process of mitosis is divided into stages corresponding to the completion of one set of activities and the start of the next. These stages are prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. During mitosis, the chromosomes, which have already duplicated, condense and attach to fibers that pull one copy of each chromosome to opposite sides of the cell. The result is two genetically identical daughter nuclei. The cell may then divide by cytokinesis to produce two daughter cells. Producing three or more daughter cells instead of normal two is a mitotic error called tripolar mitosis or multipolar mitosis (direct cell triplication / multiplication). Other errors during mitosis can induce apoptosis (programmed cell death) or cause mutations. Certain types of cancer can arise from such mutations.Mitosis occurs only in eukaryotic cells and the process varies in different organisms. For example, animals undergo an ""open"" mitosis, where the nuclear envelope breaks down before the chromosomes separate, while fungi undergo a ""closed"" mitosis, where chromosomes divide within an intact cell nucleus. Furthermore, most animal cells undergo a shape change, known as mitotic cell rounding, to adopt a near spherical morphology at the start of mitosis. Prokaryotic cells, which lack a nucleus, divide by a different process called binary fission.
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