Megakaryoblastic Leukemia-1/2, a
... muscle-specific genes during differentiation. Microinjection of anti-SRF antibodies blocked the serum induction of the c-fos gene in NIH3T3 cells as well as the expression of musclespecific genes and the terminal differentiation of C2C12 skeletal myoblasts (9, 10). Skeletal muscle differentiation in ...
... muscle-specific genes during differentiation. Microinjection of anti-SRF antibodies blocked the serum induction of the c-fos gene in NIH3T3 cells as well as the expression of musclespecific genes and the terminal differentiation of C2C12 skeletal myoblasts (9, 10). Skeletal muscle differentiation in ...
Meiotic long non-coding meiRNA accumulates as a dot at its genetic
... Regulated spatial positioning within the nucleus of eukaryotic cells is important for the achievement of accurate and effective cellular function. To enhance the interaction among components, the nucleus is precisely compartmentalized into subnuclear domains or nuclear bodies [1]. Unlike most cellul ...
... Regulated spatial positioning within the nucleus of eukaryotic cells is important for the achievement of accurate and effective cellular function. To enhance the interaction among components, the nucleus is precisely compartmentalized into subnuclear domains or nuclear bodies [1]. Unlike most cellul ...
The Involvement of the Fibronectin Type II-like Modules
... rim of b-blades III and IV of the hemopexin-like COOH-terminal domain (C domain)2. However, alternative interactions of the gelatinase A C domain with TIMP-4 (14) and cell surface components such as the avb3 integrin receptor (15), fibronectin (16), and heparin (16 –18) have also been identified. Th ...
... rim of b-blades III and IV of the hemopexin-like COOH-terminal domain (C domain)2. However, alternative interactions of the gelatinase A C domain with TIMP-4 (14) and cell surface components such as the avb3 integrin receptor (15), fibronectin (16), and heparin (16 –18) have also been identified. Th ...
View PDF - CiteSeerX
... user is given the power to change the degree of division of clustered cells by imposing insignificant minima (16) before watershed segmentation. (iv) The type of microscope image analyzed can be selected: either fluorescence or visible light microscopy. (v) The user can manually set size limits to t ...
... user is given the power to change the degree of division of clustered cells by imposing insignificant minima (16) before watershed segmentation. (iv) The type of microscope image analyzed can be selected: either fluorescence or visible light microscopy. (v) The user can manually set size limits to t ...
the single-cell preparation guide
... Every effort has been made to avoid errors in the text, diagrams, illustrations, figures, and screen ...
... Every effort has been made to avoid errors in the text, diagrams, illustrations, figures, and screen ...
Ataxia Telangiectasia-Mutated–Dependent DNA Damage
... persistent repression of mitotic index in AT1 and AT3 but not AT2 cells at 24 h post-IR treatment (Fig. 2). These results indicate that changes in gene expression profiles on DNA damage are closely associated with the unique alterations in cell cycle progression and checkpoint responses that are see ...
... persistent repression of mitotic index in AT1 and AT3 but not AT2 cells at 24 h post-IR treatment (Fig. 2). These results indicate that changes in gene expression profiles on DNA damage are closely associated with the unique alterations in cell cycle progression and checkpoint responses that are see ...
3D Visualization of Thylakoid Membrane
... plemental movie created by the authors in 2D and 3D (this wonderful video should not be missed!). Every stage of thylakoid development is shown in a traditional TEM view, outlining the membranes to be visualized in 3D. Then, the 3D structures of the outlined areas are presented and rotated to show m ...
... plemental movie created by the authors in 2D and 3D (this wonderful video should not be missed!). Every stage of thylakoid development is shown in a traditional TEM view, outlining the membranes to be visualized in 3D. Then, the 3D structures of the outlined areas are presented and rotated to show m ...
KS4 Microbes
... The virus injects its genetic material through the injection tube and into the host cell. 4. Replication The genetic material makes multiple copies of itself. 33 of 39 ...
... The virus injects its genetic material through the injection tube and into the host cell. 4. Replication The genetic material makes multiple copies of itself. 33 of 39 ...
Text Structure and Functions of the Cell Membrane The cell
... synthesis. Lipid bilayers occur when hydrophobic or non polar tails of phospholipid molecules line up against one another, forming a membrane with hydrophilic heads on both sides facing the water and an inner hydrophobic core. In living systems, the phospholipids often occur in association with othe ...
... synthesis. Lipid bilayers occur when hydrophobic or non polar tails of phospholipid molecules line up against one another, forming a membrane with hydrophilic heads on both sides facing the water and an inner hydrophobic core. In living systems, the phospholipids often occur in association with othe ...
Chapter 4 Review Questions
... 40. The ratio of surface area to ____________________ puts limitations on a cell’s size. 41. Eukaryotic cells are much larger and have more specialized functions than prokaryotic cells because they contain ____________________, which carry out specialized activities. 42. A cell with a well-defined n ...
... 40. The ratio of surface area to ____________________ puts limitations on a cell’s size. 41. Eukaryotic cells are much larger and have more specialized functions than prokaryotic cells because they contain ____________________, which carry out specialized activities. 42. A cell with a well-defined n ...
year 12 biology - Miss Jan`s Science Wikispace
... State the features that characterise living things (MRS GREN) Explain why cells are called the basic building blocks of life Describe the difference between a prokaryote and eukaryote Describe the basic structure of a prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell Give examples of prokaryote and eukaryote cells Ex ...
... State the features that characterise living things (MRS GREN) Explain why cells are called the basic building blocks of life Describe the difference between a prokaryote and eukaryote Describe the basic structure of a prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell Give examples of prokaryote and eukaryote cells Ex ...
Chapter 23 ppt
... covering; protects against drying or harsh chemicals & host body's white blood cells, which would ...
... covering; protects against drying or harsh chemicals & host body's white blood cells, which would ...
Clostridium sordellii Lethal-Toxin Autoprocessing and
... DxD supports previous research showing that glucosylation of the host cell GTPases leads to arrest of the cell cycle and induction of apoptosis (28). The decrease in cytotoxicity seen with TcsL C698A suggests that the autoprocessing activity is important in TcsL cytotoxicity (Fig. 2). Previous studi ...
... DxD supports previous research showing that glucosylation of the host cell GTPases leads to arrest of the cell cycle and induction of apoptosis (28). The decrease in cytotoxicity seen with TcsL C698A suggests that the autoprocessing activity is important in TcsL cytotoxicity (Fig. 2). Previous studi ...
5. eukaryotic cells. - IES Gabriela Mistral
... Explain to your partner 3m.Proudly made by Jose Antonio Luna ...
... Explain to your partner 3m.Proudly made by Jose Antonio Luna ...
Hematopoiesis - Development
... blood-related mutants (reviewed by Hsia and Zon, 2005) that allow researchers to tease apart hematopoietic genes and their function. For example, the spadetail mutant (which carries a mutation in the tbx16 gene) has a defect in mesoderm-derived tissues, including blood, as demonstrated by a decrease ...
... blood-related mutants (reviewed by Hsia and Zon, 2005) that allow researchers to tease apart hematopoietic genes and their function. For example, the spadetail mutant (which carries a mutation in the tbx16 gene) has a defect in mesoderm-derived tissues, including blood, as demonstrated by a decrease ...
Analysis of Cell Divisions Patterns in the Arabidopsis Shoot Apical
... observation. Nevertheless, Errera’s rule is still used to describe plant cell division patterns. But since this rule does not specify a single, unique location for the new cell wall, more recent authors have added to this that the mother cell divides evenly[9, 10]. With these modifications, Errera’s ...
... observation. Nevertheless, Errera’s rule is still used to describe plant cell division patterns. But since this rule does not specify a single, unique location for the new cell wall, more recent authors have added to this that the mother cell divides evenly[9, 10]. With these modifications, Errera’s ...
PDF
... timed experiments. Identified cells in 285 cleavagestage embryos (stages l-6c) were examined; the lengths and compositions of their cell cycles are presented in Figs 3 and 4. Limitations to the accuracy of our data are as follows: (1) Embryos were fixed at 30min intervals; thus, if homologous cells ...
... timed experiments. Identified cells in 285 cleavagestage embryos (stages l-6c) were examined; the lengths and compositions of their cell cycles are presented in Figs 3 and 4. Limitations to the accuracy of our data are as follows: (1) Embryos were fixed at 30min intervals; thus, if homologous cells ...
Chapter 3- Part 1 Cells PPT
... Figure 3.1a Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings ...
... Figure 3.1a Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings ...
Plant Cells Contain Two Functionally Distinct
... organized in each half of a cell, but a central plane separating the halves was relatively free of stained organelles (Figures 1B and 1C). For anti-TIP-Ma27, about one-third of the cells contained tubular and spherical chambers with a “beads on a string” appearance that were relatively uniformly dis ...
... organized in each half of a cell, but a central plane separating the halves was relatively free of stained organelles (Figures 1B and 1C). For anti-TIP-Ma27, about one-third of the cells contained tubular and spherical chambers with a “beads on a string” appearance that were relatively uniformly dis ...
A Diffusible Signal from Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Elicits a
... short contact with ungerminated spores, the medium triggered a detectable [Ca21]cyt change (Fig. 3). The maximal amplitude of the Ca21 peak was reached after 8 d, and thereafter only a slight modulation of the Ca21 signal was recorded (Fig. 3). The fungal medium, renewed after 8 d and collected at 1 ...
... short contact with ungerminated spores, the medium triggered a detectable [Ca21]cyt change (Fig. 3). The maximal amplitude of the Ca21 peak was reached after 8 d, and thereafter only a slight modulation of the Ca21 signal was recorded (Fig. 3). The fungal medium, renewed after 8 d and collected at 1 ...
Chapter 7: Cellular Structure and Function - Bellbrook
... and sizes. You also might infer that cells differ based on the function they perform for the organism. If so, you are correct! However, all cells have at least one physical trait in common: they all have a structure called a plasma membrane. A plasma membrane, labeled in Figure 7.4, is a special bou ...
... and sizes. You also might infer that cells differ based on the function they perform for the organism. If so, you are correct! However, all cells have at least one physical trait in common: they all have a structure called a plasma membrane. A plasma membrane, labeled in Figure 7.4, is a special bou ...
Plant ER geometry and dynamics: A complex web of cytoskeletal
... insertional mutants and expression of dominant negative myosins lacking the motor domain revealed that myosin XI-K (or Myo 11E, (Muhlhausen and Kollmar 2013)) is important for ER morphological remodeling (Griffing et al. 2014; Sparkes et al. 2009a; Ueda et al. 2010). Further studies using dominant n ...
... insertional mutants and expression of dominant negative myosins lacking the motor domain revealed that myosin XI-K (or Myo 11E, (Muhlhausen and Kollmar 2013)) is important for ER morphological remodeling (Griffing et al. 2014; Sparkes et al. 2009a; Ueda et al. 2010). Further studies using dominant n ...
Mitosis
Mitosis is a part of the cell cycle in which chromosomes in a cell nucleus are separated into two identical sets of chromosomes, each in its own nucleus. In general, mitosis (division of the nucleus) is often followed by cytokinesis, which divides the cytoplasm, organelles and cell membrane into two new cells containing roughly equal shares of these cellular components. Mitosis and cytokinesis together define the mitotic (M) phase of an animal cell cycle—the division of the mother cell into two daughter cells, genetically identical to each other and to their parent cell.The process of mitosis is divided into stages corresponding to the completion of one set of activities and the start of the next. These stages are prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. During mitosis, the chromosomes, which have already duplicated, condense and attach to fibers that pull one copy of each chromosome to opposite sides of the cell. The result is two genetically identical daughter nuclei. The cell may then divide by cytokinesis to produce two daughter cells. Producing three or more daughter cells instead of normal two is a mitotic error called tripolar mitosis or multipolar mitosis (direct cell triplication / multiplication). Other errors during mitosis can induce apoptosis (programmed cell death) or cause mutations. Certain types of cancer can arise from such mutations.Mitosis occurs only in eukaryotic cells and the process varies in different organisms. For example, animals undergo an ""open"" mitosis, where the nuclear envelope breaks down before the chromosomes separate, while fungi undergo a ""closed"" mitosis, where chromosomes divide within an intact cell nucleus. Furthermore, most animal cells undergo a shape change, known as mitotic cell rounding, to adopt a near spherical morphology at the start of mitosis. Prokaryotic cells, which lack a nucleus, divide by a different process called binary fission.