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Cells
Cells

Definitions of Cell Structures and Their Functions Instructions for
Definitions of Cell Structures and Their Functions Instructions for

... -Cell wall: Non-living structure surrounding plant cell; provides shape and support -Cell membrane: Enclosed the cell, controlling the inward and outward flow of materials -Chloroplasts: Contain chlorophyll, used by plants to make food -Cytoplasm: Jelly-like material where chemical processes take pl ...
Mitosis and Meiosis Powerpoint presentation
Mitosis and Meiosis Powerpoint presentation

... • This process grows a new PLANT using mitosis or asexual reproduction! • It is the production of a new individual plant from horizontal stems and underground roots ...
Sixth lecture
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... Radiation effects on cell cycle • Cells are most sensitive to cell killing during the period shortly before M phase at late interphase (G2), and during M phase. • Higher resistance is seen in cells in S phase and late G1 phase as well as all cells in G0 phase. Resistance in S phase may be due to th ...
Cell Study Guide
Cell Study Guide

... What contributions did the following scientists make to the study of cells? Robert Hooke – coined the term “cell” Anton van Leeuwenhoek – first compound microscope Matthais Schleiden – all plants are made of cells Theodor Schwann – all animals are made of cells Rudolph Virchow – cells can only arise ...
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The Inner Life of Cells
The Inner Life of Cells

... • Multicellular organisms (ie: animals) are made of tissues composed of cells eg. blood, nerves, cartilage, muscle and bone are made up of cells • These cells perform all the functions required for life 3. New cells arise only from pre-existing cells. • Life depends on cells (cells divide and pass o ...
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Reader Overview Table

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Cells and Tissues
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Cells and Tissues - Lone Star College
Cells and Tissues - Lone Star College

... Moves organelles inside the cell; form the spindles during mitosis; compose cilia, flagella, and centrioles ...
ppt - University of Kentucky
ppt - University of Kentucky

... • Cells are divded into two categories depending on their complexities: Prokaryotic cells and Eukaryotic cells. • Prokaryotic cells: Simpler, smaller, have no membrane bound nucleus or organelles. Have outer cell wall enclosing a fluid cytoplasm. E.g. bacteria (E. coli). ...
Chapter 2 Study Guide - Conackamack Middle School
Chapter 2 Study Guide - Conackamack Middle School

... ii. Differences between the two b. Organelles of the plant and animal cells i. Structure of each ii. Function of each c. Similarities/Differences of plant and animal cells d. Vocabulary to include – organelle, cell membrane, cell wall, vacuole, lysosome, endoplasmic reticulum, nucleus, nucleolus, mi ...
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The cell cycle, reproduction, mitosis, meiosis

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Cell and Nuclear Division

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... 2) Takes in Glucose to create the energy molecule ATP. *The more active a cell is, the more batteries or mitochondria it will have. *Interesting  mitochondria has its own DNA, separate from the DNA found in the nucleus. ...
All About Cells Review
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... 21. In what part of a cell are organelles found? 22. What is cytosol & what does it contain? 23. Name 3 organelles found in plant, but not animal cells. 24. What is the function of mitochondria? What energy molecule is made there? 25. Describe the outer covering of the mitochondria. 26. What are cr ...
Mitosis - LiveText
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Cell Size, Cell Cycle, and Uncontrolled Cell Division
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Directed Reading 11.2 - Blair Community Schools
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... to opposite poles of the cell. _____________________ 7. The homologous chromosomes separate. The chromosomes of each pair are pulled to opposite poles of the cell by the spindle fibers. The chromatids do not separate at their centromeres. _____________________ 8. The chromosomes condense, and the nu ...
The Cellular Basis of Inheritance
The Cellular Basis of Inheritance

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CHAPTER 22: THE CELL CYCLE (MITOSIS) AND MEIOSIS
CHAPTER 22: THE CELL CYCLE (MITOSIS) AND MEIOSIS

... Interphase is a long period of cell growth; cell spends 90% of its time in interphase. Sub phases: G1 – The cell grows in size and starts forming organelles. S – Also known as synthesis, DNA is replicated. G2 – Cell finishes cell growth and prepares for cell division. ...
1. Nutrients enter cells through the _____. 2. Which cell organelle is
1. Nutrients enter cells through the _____. 2. Which cell organelle is

... 5. In a living organism, what is an organ? A. a group of similar cells that perform a common function B. the shell or skin of an organism C. a structure composed of a number of tissues that work together to perform a specific task D. functional unit, or building block, of all organisms; smallest uni ...
β1 Integrin Participates in Endoglin-Dependent Inhibition of Prostate
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Mitosis



Mitosis is a part of the cell cycle in which chromosomes in a cell nucleus are separated into two identical sets of chromosomes, each in its own nucleus. In general, mitosis (division of the nucleus) is often followed by cytokinesis, which divides the cytoplasm, organelles and cell membrane into two new cells containing roughly equal shares of these cellular components. Mitosis and cytokinesis together define the mitotic (M) phase of an animal cell cycle—the division of the mother cell into two daughter cells, genetically identical to each other and to their parent cell.The process of mitosis is divided into stages corresponding to the completion of one set of activities and the start of the next. These stages are prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. During mitosis, the chromosomes, which have already duplicated, condense and attach to fibers that pull one copy of each chromosome to opposite sides of the cell. The result is two genetically identical daughter nuclei. The cell may then divide by cytokinesis to produce two daughter cells. Producing three or more daughter cells instead of normal two is a mitotic error called tripolar mitosis or multipolar mitosis (direct cell triplication / multiplication). Other errors during mitosis can induce apoptosis (programmed cell death) or cause mutations. Certain types of cancer can arise from such mutations.Mitosis occurs only in eukaryotic cells and the process varies in different organisms. For example, animals undergo an ""open"" mitosis, where the nuclear envelope breaks down before the chromosomes separate, while fungi undergo a ""closed"" mitosis, where chromosomes divide within an intact cell nucleus. Furthermore, most animal cells undergo a shape change, known as mitotic cell rounding, to adopt a near spherical morphology at the start of mitosis. Prokaryotic cells, which lack a nucleus, divide by a different process called binary fission.
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