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Central Nervous System Toxicity of Chemotherapy
Central Nervous System Toxicity of Chemotherapy

... infection with the JC virus as a result of immunosuppression. However, these and other “indirect” CNS complications of chemotherapy will not be addressed here. Neurotoxic complications of chemotherapy frequently present with characteristic symptoms and need to be separated from other morphologic (ie ...
ROCKET-AF: Rivaroxaban vs Warfarin in patients with Atrial
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... 1) Pre‐Designed Subgroup Analysis of ROCKET‐AF Patients with Moderate Renal Impairment (=CrCl 30‐49 mL/min at baseline)8    Background: patients with CrCl 30‐49 mL/min have a 25‐30%  rivaroxaban serum concentration  25%  in rivaroxaban =15mg    N=2950 (20.7% of ROCKET‐AF patient population), ri ...
DESIGN AND OPTIMISATION OF EXTENDED RELEASE METOPROLOL SUCCINATE
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... water-soluble drugs poses one of the major challenges to the formulation scientist. This challenge can be attributed to key factors like high water solubility of drug leading to burst release, lack of control over polymer relaxation/disentanglement related to drug dissolution and diffusion, compensa ...
IVIVC 1. INTRODUCTION  IMPORTANCE OF IVIVC AND METHODS OF ESTABLISHING IVIVC
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... Received: July 10 2001 Accepted after revision: January 28 ...
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... Patients Undergoing Procedures That Utilise Conscious Sedation in CCH hospitals –draft- not yet published 16. Sonwalker,S.(2008) Guidelines on safe sedation practice for endoscopy Calderdale and Huddersfield NHS Trust.Available at: ...


... Abstract: Baejground: Primary care physicians prescribe benzodiazepines for the treatment of anxiety. Although most patients use the benzodiazepines appropriately, some patients experience benzodiazepine abuse, addiction, or physical dependence, each one of which is a distinct syndrome. Benzodiazepi ...
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... ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin, Nuprin). Many nonprescription pain relievers have different names, but if you check the labels, nearly all contain one of these three medicines. They are effective for relief of mild and moderate pain. What’s the Difference Between a Brand Name Drug and a Generic Drug? Drug ...
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... and presents for her first general physical in 10 years • Job has irregular hours, requiring long commutes to clients • Overweight (BMI = 29.7 kg/m2) and a 12-year history of hypertension (BP = 135/95 mm Hg on ACE inhibitor) ...
Chapter 8. Hypertension in the elderly
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... §  At the end of this session, attendees will be able to: 1.  Identify the clinical signs which distinguish minimal from moderate sedation. 2.  Select patients, drugs, and doses suitable for the goal of minimal sedation. 3.  Establish policies and practices in their office which comply with RCDSO r ...
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Pharmacogenomics

Pharmacogenomics (a portmanteau of pharmacology and genomics) is the study of the role of genetics in drug response. It deals with the influence of acquired and inherited genetic variation on drug response in patients by correlating gene expression or single-nucleotide polymorphisms with drug absorption, distribution, metabolism and elimination, as well as drug receptor target effects. The term pharmacogenomics is often used interchangeably with pharmacogenetics. Although both terms relate to drug response based on genetic influences, pharmacogenetics focuses on single drug-gene interactions, while pharmacogenomics encompasses a more genome-wide association approach, incorporating genomics and epigenetics while dealing with the effects of multiple genes on drug response.Pharmacogenomics aims to develop rational means to optimize drug therapy, with respect to the patients' genotype, to ensure maximum efficacy with minimal adverse effects. Through the utilization of pharmacogenomics, it is hoped that drug treatments can deviate from what is dubbed as the “one-dose-fits-all” approach. It attempts to eliminate the trial-and-error method of prescribing, allowing physicians to take into consideration their patient’s genes, the functionality of these genes, and how this may affect the efficacy of the patient’s current and/or future treatments (and where applicable, provide an explanation for the failure of past treatments). Such approaches promise the advent of ""personalized medicine""; in which drugs and drug combinations are optimized for each individual's unique genetic makeup. Whether used to explain a patient’s response or lack thereof to a treatment, or act as a predictive tool, it hopes to achieve better treatment outcomes, greater efficacy, minimization of the occurrence of drug toxicities and adverse drug reactions (ADRs). For patients who have lack of therapeutic response to a treatment, alternative therapies can be prescribed that would best suit their requirements. In order to provide pharmacogenomic-based recommendations for a given drug, two possible types of input can be used: genotyping or exome or whole genome sequencing. Sequencing provides many more data points, including detection of mutations that prematurely terminate the synthesized protein (early stop codon).
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