• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
BUPRENORPHINE THERAPIES FOR THE TREATMENT OF OPIOID
BUPRENORPHINE THERAPIES FOR THE TREATMENT OF OPIOID

... clinical titration of dose permitted up to 16mg to be administered on day 214 and in an open label phase of this study up to 24mg was administered on day 37. It is clear that buprenorphine provides a lower level of "reinforcement" to a patient especially at lower doses and additionally patients expe ...
What are SNPs
What are SNPs

... ser to stop ...
Targeting the androgen receptor in the
Targeting the androgen receptor in the

... drug expenditure associated with aa. Although the potential for drug–drug interactions is less than that with ketoconazole, aa is an inhibitor of the CYP2D6 enzyme and a substrate of CYP3A4. Potential interactions of aa with commonly prescribed medications such as selective serotonin re-uptake inhib ...
YOUR COMPLETE SOURCE FOR PARENTERAL NUTRITION
YOUR COMPLETE SOURCE FOR PARENTERAL NUTRITION

... thrombocytopenia in neonates occurred (less than 1%). Geriatric Use Clinical studies of Nutrilipid® 20% did not include sufficient numbers of subjects aged 65 and over to determine whether they respond differently from younger subjects. Other reported clinical experience has not identified differenc ...
MAR 2 (  ZuO6 Memorandum
MAR 2 ( ZuO6 Memorandum

... new dietary ingredient that has not been present in the food supply as an article used for food in a form in which the food has not been chemically altered must submit to FDA, at least 75 days before the dietary ingredient is introduced or delivered for introduction into interstate commerce, informa ...
Unmet medical need in Allergic Rhinitis and the patient
Unmet medical need in Allergic Rhinitis and the patient

... • Allergic rhinitis has a negative impact on virtually every aspect of patients’ lives • Most patients use multiple therapies in an attempt to achieve faster and better symptom control • Patients with Allergic Rhinitis want more efficacious treatments which provide complete or substantial treatment ...
Mendels Genetics
Mendels Genetics

... influenced by more than 1 gene  includes many characters in humans Eye color Skin color ...
Sebaceous-disorders-I
Sebaceous-disorders-I

... • The initial dose is 0.5 to 1.0 mg/kg of the patient's body weight • For the first month, a patient may be started at 20 mg daily. This allows for monitoring of any adverse effects • The daily dose may be increased each month by an additional 20 mg to a dose of approx.1 mg/kg • Because back and ch ...
isoniazid
isoniazid

... • You may require a dosage adjustment or special monitoring if you are taking any of the medicines listed above. • Drugs other than those listed here may also interact with isoniazid. Talk to your doctor and pharmacist before taking any prescription or over-the-counter medicines, including vitamins, ...
Phenotypic data in FlyBase
Phenotypic data in FlyBase

... allele records for D. melanogaster genes, of which 39,293 were `traditional' and 9,141 were of the `in vitro construct' type. One powerful application of genetically engineered alleles is in determining the amount of genomic DNA within and around the transcription unit that is required for full func ...
deme lab
deme lab

... Hypothesize what will happen if the environment changes and the frequency of the newly defined fit allele is present at a low frequency? Will the fittest genotype remain in the population or will it be eliminated? Explain how this confirms or challenges the notion that natural selection means the su ...
11. - DROPS
11. - DROPS

... verification evidence for the correctness of the controller algorithm. Another useful evidence is the verification of the infusion pump. If the pump correctly handles tickets arriving from the network interface, tickets cannot make the pump infuse when it would not be infusing in the stand-alone cas ...
(PSD) March 2016 PBAC Meeting - (Word 93KB)
(PSD) March 2016 PBAC Meeting - (Word 93KB)

... 2014 PSD for trametinib (paragraph 6.5) identified COMBI-V as having a low risk of bias and while the possibility of cross-over may have favoured vemurafenib + cobimetinib, it is difficult to determine the potential impact of this on the results. The ESC noted that very few individuals switched to t ...
Prescribing Information
Prescribing Information

... The number of subjects (n=10) ≥65 years old treated with CLARINEX-D 12 HOUR Extended Release Tablets was too limited to make any formal statistical comparison regarding the efficacy or safety of this drug product in this age group, or to determine whether they respond differently from younger subjec ...
Cytogenetic genotype-phenotype studies: Improving genotyping
Cytogenetic genotype-phenotype studies: Improving genotyping

... the phenotypic features, for other syndromes an increasing number of critical regions for specific clinical features can be determined. In this section we first describe the detection of critical regions and some candidate genes in a num- ...
study of gene effects for boll number, boll weight, and seed index in
study of gene effects for boll number, boll weight, and seed index in

... error, exceeds 1.96 then it was significant, while for F2 generation the significance of the various statistics were tested by `t’ test at n-2 degree of freedom as: t = parameter / S.E of parameter Calculation for the analysis of (Wr-Vr) and the following genetic components, ratios, and estimators wer ...
Sprycel for Chronic Myeloid Leukemia and Philadelphia
Sprycel for Chronic Myeloid Leukemia and Philadelphia

... predict clinical benefit. Drugs granted accelerated approval must be studied further by the applicant to verify and describe the relation between the surrogate end point and clinical benefit or between the observed benefit and ultimate outcome. The FDA expects that confirmatory studies to show that ...
Comparison of a drug-eluting balloon first and then bare metal stent
Comparison of a drug-eluting balloon first and then bare metal stent

... angiography will be recommended at 9 months, but it can be performed at 9 ± 2 –> 9 ± 3 months. Unscheduled angiograms ≥6 months after the index procedure will be considered as the 9-month follow-up angiogram in final analysis. dMeasurement may be made later, before discharge, when the patient is in ...
inhibace
inhibace

... ACE inhibitors can cause hyperkalemia because they inhibit the release of aldosterone. The effect is usually not significant in patients with normal renal function. However, in patients with impaired renal function and/or in patients taking potassium supplements (including salt substitutes) or potas ...
Text (Open Access) - Reading`s CentAUR
Text (Open Access) - Reading`s CentAUR

... a single locus in a diploid population. If A is dominant then AA and AS individuals are altruistic and help all their relatives with a specified coefficient of relatedness, whereas SS individuals are selfish and help no one. Conversely, if A is recessive then only AA individuals are altruistic. Our ...
IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences (IOSR-JPBS) e-ISSN: 2278-3008, p-ISSN:2319-7676.
IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences (IOSR-JPBS) e-ISSN: 2278-3008, p-ISSN:2319-7676.

... Although +1730 G/A polymorphisms in the ERβ gene do not lead to amino acid changes in the ERβ protein, it is possible that these polymorphisms are in linkage disequilibrium with other regulatory sequence variations that may affect gene expression or function [24]. Furthermore, it has been recently r ...
Guidance for Industry ANDAs: Impurities in Drug Substances
Guidance for Industry ANDAs: Impurities in Drug Substances

... effective on publication and should be followed in preparing new applications and supplements for changes in drug substance synthesis or process. However, if the information in a drug substance DMF cited in such an ANDA or ANDA supplement has been reviewed prior to the publication of this final guid ...
Do You Know... Anabolic Steroids
Do You Know... Anabolic Steroids

... Addiction to steroids differs from many other drugs in that tolerance to the effects of the drug does not develop. However, people who abuse steroids meet criteria for addiction if they: ·· continue to take steroids, even when they experience negative physical or emotional effects ·· spend large amo ...
Product Monograph
Product Monograph

... Upon initiation of IMBRUVICA® as a single agent in controlled CLL clinical studies, a temporary increase in lymphocyte counts (≥50% increase from baseline and above absolute lymphocyte count of 5000/µL) occurred in a majority (57% to 69%) of patients; a majority (77% to 95%) of these patients achiev ...
Intravitreal bevacizumab for neovascular age
Intravitreal bevacizumab for neovascular age

... and ranibizumab (Lucentis, Genentech, South San Francisco, CA, USA) are anti-VEGF drugs for the treatment of neovascular ARMD both approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Large-scale randomized controlled clinical trials have shown that multiple intravitreal injections of M ...
< 1 ... 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 ... 1254 >

Pharmacogenomics

Pharmacogenomics (a portmanteau of pharmacology and genomics) is the study of the role of genetics in drug response. It deals with the influence of acquired and inherited genetic variation on drug response in patients by correlating gene expression or single-nucleotide polymorphisms with drug absorption, distribution, metabolism and elimination, as well as drug receptor target effects. The term pharmacogenomics is often used interchangeably with pharmacogenetics. Although both terms relate to drug response based on genetic influences, pharmacogenetics focuses on single drug-gene interactions, while pharmacogenomics encompasses a more genome-wide association approach, incorporating genomics and epigenetics while dealing with the effects of multiple genes on drug response.Pharmacogenomics aims to develop rational means to optimize drug therapy, with respect to the patients' genotype, to ensure maximum efficacy with minimal adverse effects. Through the utilization of pharmacogenomics, it is hoped that drug treatments can deviate from what is dubbed as the “one-dose-fits-all” approach. It attempts to eliminate the trial-and-error method of prescribing, allowing physicians to take into consideration their patient’s genes, the functionality of these genes, and how this may affect the efficacy of the patient’s current and/or future treatments (and where applicable, provide an explanation for the failure of past treatments). Such approaches promise the advent of ""personalized medicine""; in which drugs and drug combinations are optimized for each individual's unique genetic makeup. Whether used to explain a patient’s response or lack thereof to a treatment, or act as a predictive tool, it hopes to achieve better treatment outcomes, greater efficacy, minimization of the occurrence of drug toxicities and adverse drug reactions (ADRs). For patients who have lack of therapeutic response to a treatment, alternative therapies can be prescribed that would best suit their requirements. In order to provide pharmacogenomic-based recommendations for a given drug, two possible types of input can be used: genotyping or exome or whole genome sequencing. Sequencing provides many more data points, including detection of mutations that prematurely terminate the synthesized protein (early stop codon).
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report