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... patients in the rifabutin group were classified as responders, as compared with none of 13 patients in the placebo group (P < .001) (table 1). Similar results were seen at weeks 8 and 12 of treatment. Cultures of blood from all but one responder became sterile. No significant differences were noted ...
Intravenous Infusion Equations
Intravenous Infusion Equations

... Some drugs are administered using a continuous intravenous infusion, and if the infusion is discontinued the serum concentration/time profile decreases in a straight line when graphed on a semilogarithmic axes. In this case, a one compartment model intravenous infusion equation can be used to compute ...
Testosterone Cypionate Injection, USP
Testosterone Cypionate Injection, USP

... hypertrophy and prostatic carcinoma although conclusive evidence to support this concept is lacking. There have been postmarketing reports of venous thromboembolic events, including deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE), in patients using testosterone products, such as testosterone ...
Familial spontaneous pneumothorax and mutation CASE STUDY
Familial spontaneous pneumothorax and mutation CASE STUDY

... birth revealed an oval soft tissue mass in the left lower lobe containing cysts, which appeared to regress on follow-up scan. There were no distinguishing features to this lesion. It gradually transformed into a persistent soft tissue opacity in the left lower lobe. Sonographic examination of the ki ...
goline
goline

... and hyperprolactinaemic patients. After a single oral administration of Cabergoline (0.3-1.5 mg), a significant decrease in serum Prolactin levels was observed in each of the populations studied. The effect is prompt (within 3 hours from administration) and persistent (up to 7-28 days in healthy vol ...
Population Genetics and Evolution Lab
Population Genetics and Evolution Lab

... In this exercise, we will be adding selection to make it a more realistic situation. In this case, there is 100% selection against homozygous recessive offspring. The recessive allele in this case is mutated making an “aa” individual non-viable. “Aa” and “AA” are viable and will be able to reproduce ...
Formulation and Evaluation of Itopride Hydrochloride Floating
Formulation and Evaluation of Itopride Hydrochloride Floating

... Oral drug delivery is the most widely utilized route of administration for systemic delivery of drugs via pharmaceutical products of different dosage form among all the explored routes. Oral route is considered most natural, uncomplicated, convenient and safe due to its ease of administration, patie ...
protocol - Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences
protocol - Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences

... dosage form. It opens the doors for new inventions and patents. Many techniques have been developed which not only improve the taste of molecule but also the formulation and performance of the molecule. The main objective of present review is to explore different method, technologies and evaluation ...
no correlation between cyp17-34t/c polymorphism and severe acne
no correlation between cyp17-34t/c polymorphism and severe acne

... CYP17 gene polymorphism in its promoter. Compared with the traditional RFLP method, direct sequencing provides exact polymorphism or mutation information. We have shown that the frequency of T/C substitution at –34 bp from the initiation site of translation of gene CYP17 is a genetic factor involved ...
(Antiviral) Drugs
(Antiviral) Drugs

... Syrup (10 mg/ml): bottles of 500 ml ...
Formulation Development Of Ibuprofen Using
Formulation Development Of Ibuprofen Using

... drug supply as desired (Sudhamani T.et al., 2010) Topical application of Ibuprofen allows higher local concentration of the drug at the site of pain and inflammation and lower or negligible systematic drug levels thus producing fewer or no adverse drug toxic effects (Reddy et al., 2011) When adminis ...
PR OZA C - Family Guardian
PR OZA C - Family Guardian

... cancer, Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, and fibromyalgia since these serotonergic drugs have become so popular and I relate it directly to the effects of these serotonergic drugs. As the serotonergic-induced sleepwalk nightmares are acted out by these patients, the death toll has continued to climb drasti ...
Baytril Tablets_5.5pt
Baytril Tablets_5.5pt

... Palatability: Most dogs will consume Baytril® Taste Tabs® Tablets willingly when offered by hand. Alternatively the tablet(s) may be offered in food or hand-administered (pilled) as with other oral tablet medications. In cats, Baytril® Taste Tabs® Tablets should be pilled. After administration, watc ...
Determination of an Optimal Dosing Regimen for Fexinidazole, a
Determination of an Optimal Dosing Regimen for Fexinidazole, a

... Africa), causing chronic or acute sleeping sickness, respectively [1, 2]. Both forms of the disease occur in two stages, the first of which is characterised by non-specific symptoms, such as fever, headache, malaise and peripheral oedema. The second stage, which occurs once the parasite has crossed ...
Truflo pressurised inhalation, suspension ENG SmPC
Truflo pressurised inhalation, suspension ENG SmPC

... depression or aggression (particularly in children). It is important therefore that the dose of inhaled corticosteroid is reviewed regularly and reduced to the lowest dose at which effective control of asthma is maintained (see section 4.8). Certain individuals can show greater susceptibility to the ...
Storage cells in the bone marrow
Storage cells in the bone marrow

... What should we do? • We should follow the WHO classification but should note the presence of relevant cytogenetic abnormalities • We should recognize that topoisomerase IIinhibitor-related secondary AML is quite a different matter from t-AML related to alkylating ...
9 Aprostadil (PGE1) for Maintaining Ductal Patency
9 Aprostadil (PGE1) for Maintaining Ductal Patency

... It has been recommended that early medical stabilization of these infants with PGE1 be initiated at the local hospital immediately after establishing a preliminary diagnosis and continued during transport.1-6 For this to be accomplished, it is necessary to have the drug available at most hospitals o ...
CBCS Pharmaceutical Chemistry20 09-10 OUCW
CBCS Pharmaceutical Chemistry20 09-10 OUCW

... plate viscometer. Viscoelasity (introduction only), psychorheology & applications to pharmacy. (problems to be discussed wherever necessary) Ph.C-03 Physical pharmacy Physical properties of drug molecules: Dielectric constant, Induced polarization, refractive index, molar refraction , optical rotati ...
ANTIVIRAL AGENTS pharm
ANTIVIRAL AGENTS pharm

... Viruses are obligate intracellular parasites; their replication depends on primarily on systemic processes of the host cell. most anti-viral agents have proved of little use therapeutically since the virus uses host-cell metabolic reactions and thus, for the most part, anti-viral agents will also be ...
BUPROPION HYDROCHLORIDE
BUPROPION HYDROCHLORIDE

... initial dose is tolerated, an increase to 150 mg twice daily is recommended as early as day 4. There should be an interval of at least 8 hours between doses. An increase in dosage to the maximum of 400 mg/day given as 200 mg twice daily may be considered for patients in whom no clinical improvement ...
Clinical Advances in Ocular Allergy
Clinical Advances in Ocular Allergy

... population confirmed the results of an earlier U.S. trial that demonstrated olopatadine to be superior to epinastine.24 This finding also attests to the consistency of results across populations that can be expected when using the CAC model to assess ophthalmic anti-allergic agents. Some other compa ...
formulation and evaluation of mouth dissolving tablets
formulation and evaluation of mouth dissolving tablets

... both monotherapy and adjunctive therapy) has shown efficacy in the treatment of partial onset seizures in children with epilepsy3. The drug having half-life of 2 h is completely absorbed and extensively metabolized to its ...
Genetic identification of AChE as a positive modulator of addiction to
Genetic identification of AChE as a positive modulator of addiction to

... with 58% of the time spent in the brown compartment). (B) Habituation curve. Percentage of time spent in the brown versus the white compartment [see (A)] in 15 min measurements over 5 consecutive days (one trial per day). Each bar represents the average of five fish, with standard errors indicated. Th ...
MetaXcan: Summary Statistics Based Gene-Level
MetaXcan: Summary Statistics Based Gene-Level

... Over the last decade, GWAS have been successful in identifying genetic loci that robustly associate with multiple complex traits. However, the mechanistic understanding of these discoveries is still limited, hampering the translation of this knowledge into actionable targets. Studies of enrichment o ...
Taxotere® product monograph
Taxotere® product monograph

... Nursing Women: It is not known whether TAXOTERE is excreted in human milk. Because many drugs are excreted in human milk, and because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in nursing infants from TAXOTERE, breastfeeding must be discontinued during TAXOTERE therapy. Pediatrics: The safety an ...
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Pharmacogenomics

Pharmacogenomics (a portmanteau of pharmacology and genomics) is the study of the role of genetics in drug response. It deals with the influence of acquired and inherited genetic variation on drug response in patients by correlating gene expression or single-nucleotide polymorphisms with drug absorption, distribution, metabolism and elimination, as well as drug receptor target effects. The term pharmacogenomics is often used interchangeably with pharmacogenetics. Although both terms relate to drug response based on genetic influences, pharmacogenetics focuses on single drug-gene interactions, while pharmacogenomics encompasses a more genome-wide association approach, incorporating genomics and epigenetics while dealing with the effects of multiple genes on drug response.Pharmacogenomics aims to develop rational means to optimize drug therapy, with respect to the patients' genotype, to ensure maximum efficacy with minimal adverse effects. Through the utilization of pharmacogenomics, it is hoped that drug treatments can deviate from what is dubbed as the “one-dose-fits-all” approach. It attempts to eliminate the trial-and-error method of prescribing, allowing physicians to take into consideration their patient’s genes, the functionality of these genes, and how this may affect the efficacy of the patient’s current and/or future treatments (and where applicable, provide an explanation for the failure of past treatments). Such approaches promise the advent of ""personalized medicine""; in which drugs and drug combinations are optimized for each individual's unique genetic makeup. Whether used to explain a patient’s response or lack thereof to a treatment, or act as a predictive tool, it hopes to achieve better treatment outcomes, greater efficacy, minimization of the occurrence of drug toxicities and adverse drug reactions (ADRs). For patients who have lack of therapeutic response to a treatment, alternative therapies can be prescribed that would best suit their requirements. In order to provide pharmacogenomic-based recommendations for a given drug, two possible types of input can be used: genotyping or exome or whole genome sequencing. Sequencing provides many more data points, including detection of mutations that prematurely terminate the synthesized protein (early stop codon).
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