• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Forensic Science - Sewanhaka Central High School District
Forensic Science - Sewanhaka Central High School District

... 88- All of the following are ingredients of crystal meth EXCEPT: a. diet aids b. battery acid c. febreeze d. chloroform 89- Crystal Meth lab equipment include all of the following EXCEPT: a. mason jars b. coffee filters c. propane tanks d. asbestos 90- A schedule 3 drugs are categorized as: a. high ...
Pharmacogenetics
Pharmacogenetics

... Enzymes ...
NIDA Prescription Drugs of Abuse
NIDA Prescription Drugs of Abuse

... addictive and dangerous when abused. This chart provides a brief look at some prescribed medications that—when used in ways or by people other than prescribed—have the potential for adverse medical consequences, including addiction. In 2010, approximately 16 million Americans reported using a prescr ...
Checklist for Brownbag Medication Check-up
Checklist for Brownbag Medication Check-up

... Checklist for Brown Bag Medication Checkup What to check for: Indication for each medication Drug interactions between medications and food Adverse drug reactions (esp. which ones to report or how to manage them) Expiration dates of medications How the patient is taking his/her medications Physical ...
IontoPatch - North Coast Medical
IontoPatch - North Coast Medical

... IontoPatchi lets patients receive iontophoresis treatments without being attached to external batteries or wires. An ultra-thin, self-contained battery produces an electric current that carries drug molecules non-invasively across the skin to underlying tissue. IontoPatchu does not have buffering ag ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... differences in drug response. • Evaluate clinical significance • Individualize drug therapy based on specific patient factors (using knowledge, logic and available equations). “Personalized Medicine” ...
Paul T. Sprieser, DC, DIBAK
Paul T. Sprieser, DC, DIBAK

... With the holistic methods that I have described I have been able to stabilize these patients and prevent further deterioration of their disease. The main key is to start treatment early to prevent and limit the disabilities that these disorders can cause. Benlysta is supposed to be a new breakthroug ...
Type A reactions
Type A reactions

... cessation of the use of an antidepressant can deepen the feel of depression significantly ...
Psychiatry Pharmacogenetics Expanded Panel
Psychiatry Pharmacogenetics Expanded Panel

... antiretrovirals, antitussives, beta-blockers, cardioactive drugs, H-2 blockers, stimulants, and sympathomimetics. The activity of these enzymes is expressed at highly variable levels. Detecting genetic variations in drugmetabolizing enzymes is useful to identify individuals who may experience advers ...
Benefits of EPMA at QEH, Birmingham
Benefits of EPMA at QEH, Birmingham

... • Records of drug histories • Warfarin alerts • High-risk drug flag • Formulary enforcement ...


... are available for clinical use and they are prescribed for the treatment of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in the childhood and adolescence, and sometimes in adults, but another conditions, such as narcolepsy, may be also the focus of stimulants use. Literature on stimulant medicati ...
1 Introduction to pharmacology
1 Introduction to pharmacology

... new science of pharmacovigilance, which is concerned with the follow-up of drug use, and pharmacoeconomics, which examines the economic implications of prescribing and dispensing increasingly more expensive treatments. Drugs may originate from natural sources or be synthesised. Digoxin, for example, ...
5285 ~hU3  A9136
5285 ~hU3 A9136

... While I acknowledge the necessity of a new legislation for products aiming to prevent or cure illnesses caused by different agents where human testing is impossible and/or unethical I ask the FDA to take into account the following remarks: ...
Variability in Drug Response 1
Variability in Drug Response 1

... Dependence refers to a complex and poorly understood set of changes in the homeostasis of an organism that causes a disturbance of the homeostatic set point of the organism if the drug is stopped. This disturbance often is revealed when administration of an opioid is stopped abruptly, resulting in w ...
2450
2450

... A comprehensive history, physical examination, and interpreted electrocardiogram are performed and recorded at the time of initiation of treatment for obesity by the prescribing physician. ...
Milestones - Fondazione Diritti Genetici
Milestones - Fondazione Diritti Genetici

... heritable traits on pharmacology (pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics) and toxicology. An extension of pharmacogenetics is pharmacogenomics, which is based on the discovery that genetic polymorphisms have the potential to affect a drug’s mechanism, including its efficacy. One potential application ...
Albuterol (Proventil)
Albuterol (Proventil)

... smooth muscle by stimulating beta2 receptors ...
Pharmacogenetics and the Promise of Individualized Medical Care
Pharmacogenetics and the Promise of Individualized Medical Care

... Expert Committee Recommendation to FDA Consider PGx testing, but needs further study  Multiple studies currently ongoing, main U.S. study funded by NIH  Medicare announced May 4 that it will not pay for genetic testing at this time ...
Antidepressant Drug Interactions - University of Iowa College of
Antidepressant Drug Interactions - University of Iowa College of

... Care is advised in patients who are taking medications with a narrow therapeutic window such as tricyclic antidepressants, digoxin, warfarin, anticonvulsants, or theophylline. It is advised to observe clinically for side effects from such medications and to recheck serum blood levels of such medicat ...
Ch1 and 2 student
Ch1 and 2 student

... A careful diagnosis has been made and a valid VCPR exists. The identity of the animal being treated is carefully maintained The withdrawal time is extended The drug is properly labeled to ensure safety ...
Oral and IV Bisphosphonate – Antiresorptive – Antiangiogenic Drugs
Oral and IV Bisphosphonate – Antiresorptive – Antiangiogenic Drugs

... increased by certain medical conditions including diabetes, immune suppression, cancer, as well as social habits like tobacco and alcohol use. If osteonecrosis should occur, treatment may be long and difficult. Ongoing intensive therapy that could include hospitalization, taking antibiotics for a lo ...
The Semantic Web in Ten Passages
The Semantic Web in Ten Passages

... Drugs in elderly differences in pharmacokinetics  in healthy individuals aged over 70, GF rate is <60-70 ...
NEWS YOU CAN USE 2015 06 UPD
NEWS YOU CAN USE 2015 06 UPD

... type I and type II diabetes • Humalog U-200 holds 600 units per pen ...
Temple, Nahata et al. Drug Safety 2004
Temple, Nahata et al. Drug Safety 2004

... receive drugs in unlicensed or offlabel manner • 90% of infants in ICU receive unlicensed/off-label drugs ...
Substance Jeopardy - Lake Park High School
Substance Jeopardy - Lake Park High School

... Need more and more of a drug to get desired effect ...
< 1 ... 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 ... 1254 >

Pharmacogenomics

Pharmacogenomics (a portmanteau of pharmacology and genomics) is the study of the role of genetics in drug response. It deals with the influence of acquired and inherited genetic variation on drug response in patients by correlating gene expression or single-nucleotide polymorphisms with drug absorption, distribution, metabolism and elimination, as well as drug receptor target effects. The term pharmacogenomics is often used interchangeably with pharmacogenetics. Although both terms relate to drug response based on genetic influences, pharmacogenetics focuses on single drug-gene interactions, while pharmacogenomics encompasses a more genome-wide association approach, incorporating genomics and epigenetics while dealing with the effects of multiple genes on drug response.Pharmacogenomics aims to develop rational means to optimize drug therapy, with respect to the patients' genotype, to ensure maximum efficacy with minimal adverse effects. Through the utilization of pharmacogenomics, it is hoped that drug treatments can deviate from what is dubbed as the “one-dose-fits-all” approach. It attempts to eliminate the trial-and-error method of prescribing, allowing physicians to take into consideration their patient’s genes, the functionality of these genes, and how this may affect the efficacy of the patient’s current and/or future treatments (and where applicable, provide an explanation for the failure of past treatments). Such approaches promise the advent of ""personalized medicine""; in which drugs and drug combinations are optimized for each individual's unique genetic makeup. Whether used to explain a patient’s response or lack thereof to a treatment, or act as a predictive tool, it hopes to achieve better treatment outcomes, greater efficacy, minimization of the occurrence of drug toxicities and adverse drug reactions (ADRs). For patients who have lack of therapeutic response to a treatment, alternative therapies can be prescribed that would best suit their requirements. In order to provide pharmacogenomic-based recommendations for a given drug, two possible types of input can be used: genotyping or exome or whole genome sequencing. Sequencing provides many more data points, including detection of mutations that prematurely terminate the synthesized protein (early stop codon).
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report