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Cell Architecture - Department of Plant Biology
Cell Architecture - Department of Plant Biology

... ! Golgi accepts materials from E.R. ! Golgi vesicles modify materials (e.g. altered glycogroups) ! Golgi vesicles can (a) stay as storage vesicles (e.g. lysosomes), (b) fuse with plasma membrane to secrete their substance, (c) fuse with another membrane (e.g. vacuolar membrane) to transfer material ...
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... regulates Sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling by trafficking membrane proteins into primary cilia, Liem et al. reveal. The primary cilium looks Vertebrate cells require a primary fairly normal in a weak cilium to activate Shh signaling beift144 mutant (left) but is greatly truncated when the cause many o ...
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... Here’s the Interphase cell with little structure visible. And we’ll jump, yes, into Prophase. Chromosomes are distinct, and now they’re free in the cell substance. Remember that they’re duplicated already. They become untangled, untwisted, and gradually line up across the equator of the cell. The ce ...
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Flagellum



A flagellum (/fləˈdʒɛləm/; plural: flagella) is a lash-like appendage that protrudes from the cell body of certain prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. The word flagellum in Latin means whip. The primary role of the flagellum is locomotion but it also often has function as a sensory organelle, being sensitive to chemicals and temperatures outside the cell. Flagella are organelles defined by function rather than structure. There are large differences between different types of flagella; the prokaryotic and eukaryotic flagella differ greatly in protein composition, structure, and mechanism of propulsion. However, both are used for swimming.An example of a flagellate bacterium is the ulcer-causing Helicobacter pylori, which uses multiple flagella to propel itself through the mucus lining to reach the stomach epithelium. An example of a eukaryotic flagellate cell is the mammalian sperm cell, which uses its flagellum to propel itself through the female reproductive tract. Eukaryotic flagella are structurally identical to eukaryotic cilia, although distinctions are sometimes made according to function and/or length.
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