AP Biology Study Guide
... 5. Grana, thylakoids, and stroma are associated with which organelle? 6. Which organelles contain DNA? 7. Which organelle is capable of converting light energy into chemical energy? 8. Which organelle takes in carbon dioxide and gives off oxygen? 9. Understand the differences between a prokaryotic c ...
... 5. Grana, thylakoids, and stroma are associated with which organelle? 6. Which organelles contain DNA? 7. Which organelle is capable of converting light energy into chemical energy? 8. Which organelle takes in carbon dioxide and gives off oxygen? 9. Understand the differences between a prokaryotic c ...
Answer Key: checkpoint cell organelles, prokaryotic and eukaryotic
... 1) What are three features found in plant cells, but not in animal cells? (3 marks) large vacuole, chloroplasts, cell walls 2) What organelles do all prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell have in common? ribosomes, cytoplasm, cell membrane, DNA (genetic information) 3) Is the prokaryotic cell or eukaryoti ...
... 1) What are three features found in plant cells, but not in animal cells? (3 marks) large vacuole, chloroplasts, cell walls 2) What organelles do all prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell have in common? ribosomes, cytoplasm, cell membrane, DNA (genetic information) 3) Is the prokaryotic cell or eukaryoti ...
Prokaryotes & Eukaryotes
... • Ends of proteins are hydrophyllic • Center is hydrophobic • Integral proteins go through membrane • Peripheral proteins are only on surface • Proteins have many functions (later) ...
... • Ends of proteins are hydrophyllic • Center is hydrophobic • Integral proteins go through membrane • Peripheral proteins are only on surface • Proteins have many functions (later) ...
General comparisons between prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells:
... houses genetic material separate from cytoplasm ...
... houses genetic material separate from cytoplasm ...
Cell Structures
... objects moving by the cell. 2. Structure: a. Flagella – 1 long fiber b. Cilia – many short fibers ...
... objects moving by the cell. 2. Structure: a. Flagella – 1 long fiber b. Cilia – many short fibers ...
Prokaryote Eukaryote Worksheet
... This particular eukaryotic cell happens to be an animal cell, but the cells of plants, fungi and protists are also eukaryotic. All bacteria have prokaryotic cells. Despite their apparent differences, these two cell types have a lot in common. They perform most of the same kinds of functions, and in ...
... This particular eukaryotic cell happens to be an animal cell, but the cells of plants, fungi and protists are also eukaryotic. All bacteria have prokaryotic cells. Despite their apparent differences, these two cell types have a lot in common. They perform most of the same kinds of functions, and in ...
Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells
... This particular eukaryotic cell happens to be an animal cell, but the cells of plants, fungi and protists are also eukaryotic. All bacteria have prokaryotic cells. Despite their apparent differences, these two cell types have a lot in common. They perform most of the same kinds of functions, and in ...
... This particular eukaryotic cell happens to be an animal cell, but the cells of plants, fungi and protists are also eukaryotic. All bacteria have prokaryotic cells. Despite their apparent differences, these two cell types have a lot in common. They perform most of the same kinds of functions, and in ...
From prokaryotes to eukaryotes
... mitochondrion in this way; if a cell's mitochondria are removed, it can't build new ones from scratch. ...
... mitochondrion in this way; if a cell's mitochondria are removed, it can't build new ones from scratch. ...
Lecture 16 Outline
... Formation) Actin Filaments have polarity, bind ATP, hydrolysis reduces affinity of monomers for each other- reducing polymer stability ( much like MT) Accessory proteins play key role in Actin filament formation and whether networks or bundles, etc. Drugs can influence assembly/disassembly of actin. ...
... Formation) Actin Filaments have polarity, bind ATP, hydrolysis reduces affinity of monomers for each other- reducing polymer stability ( much like MT) Accessory proteins play key role in Actin filament formation and whether networks or bundles, etc. Drugs can influence assembly/disassembly of actin. ...
Chapter 6 *The Cell*
... abundant glycoprotein is collagen, which forms strong fibers outside the cells In fact, collagen accounts for about 40% of the total protein in the human body. Cell surface receptor proteins called integrins that are built into the plasma membrane Integrins are in a position to transmit signal ...
... abundant glycoprotein is collagen, which forms strong fibers outside the cells In fact, collagen accounts for about 40% of the total protein in the human body. Cell surface receptor proteins called integrins that are built into the plasma membrane Integrins are in a position to transmit signal ...
Functional Anatomy of the Prokaryotic Cell
... life into three domains instead of two. • This classification system is based on the phylogeny of each group of organisms. Phylogeny is the evolutionary history of a group of organisms. In other words, how are ...
... life into three domains instead of two. • This classification system is based on the phylogeny of each group of organisms. Phylogeny is the evolutionary history of a group of organisms. In other words, how are ...
Vocabulary: Unit 4 Cell Processes
... membrane from areas where the concentration of particles is high to areas where the concentration is low. ...
... membrane from areas where the concentration of particles is high to areas where the concentration is low. ...
Definition
... membrane from areas where the concentration of particles is high to areas where the concentration is low. ...
... membrane from areas where the concentration of particles is high to areas where the concentration is low. ...
Ch 6 Notes
... Membrane-bound organelles Cytoplasm in the region between the plasma membrane and nucleus Eukaryotic cells are generally much larger than prokaryotic cells. The plasma membrane is a selective barrier that allows sufficient passage of oxygen, nutrients, and waste to service the volume of every cell. ...
... Membrane-bound organelles Cytoplasm in the region between the plasma membrane and nucleus Eukaryotic cells are generally much larger than prokaryotic cells. The plasma membrane is a selective barrier that allows sufficient passage of oxygen, nutrients, and waste to service the volume of every cell. ...
Cell-Structure-and
... 1. All living organisms are made of one or more cells 2. Cells are the basic units of structure and function in an organism 3. Cell come only from the reproduction of existing cells ...
... 1. All living organisms are made of one or more cells 2. Cells are the basic units of structure and function in an organism 3. Cell come only from the reproduction of existing cells ...
The Body in Motion
... sacs called thylakoids Stack of thylakoids called grana During photosynthesis, chlorophyll traps light energy (sunlight) Energy converted to chemical energy in ATP ...
... sacs called thylakoids Stack of thylakoids called grana During photosynthesis, chlorophyll traps light energy (sunlight) Energy converted to chemical energy in ATP ...
Animal Like-Protista (Protozoa)
... • Nutrition by ingesting other organisms or dead organic material. •Some organisms are parasitic, since they cannot actively capture food. They must live in an area of the host organism that has a constant food supply, such as the intestines or bloodstream of an animal. •The protozoans are grouped o ...
... • Nutrition by ingesting other organisms or dead organic material. •Some organisms are parasitic, since they cannot actively capture food. They must live in an area of the host organism that has a constant food supply, such as the intestines or bloodstream of an animal. •The protozoans are grouped o ...
Cell Organelles
... outside the plasma membrane of plants, fungi, most bacteria, and some protists which provides support and protection • The cell wall allows the cell to become quite turgid without bursting ...
... outside the plasma membrane of plants, fungi, most bacteria, and some protists which provides support and protection • The cell wall allows the cell to become quite turgid without bursting ...
Common Assessment #3 Review Sheet Why is the plasma
... Passive transport is always from _______________ to _______________ concentration. Active transport is always from _______________ to _______________ concentration. If a plasma membrane was twice as thick as normal, would it be easier or more difficult for the molecules to move across the membrane o ...
... Passive transport is always from _______________ to _______________ concentration. Active transport is always from _______________ to _______________ concentration. If a plasma membrane was twice as thick as normal, would it be easier or more difficult for the molecules to move across the membrane o ...
UNIT 3 STUDY GUIDE - wlhs.wlwv.k12.or.us
... CELL PROCESSES (7.3-7.4) - continued passive vs. active transport (molecular & bulk) -examples of each type -use of energy? -what is transported by each? ...
... CELL PROCESSES (7.3-7.4) - continued passive vs. active transport (molecular & bulk) -examples of each type -use of energy? -what is transported by each? ...
Flagellum
A flagellum (/fləˈdʒɛləm/; plural: flagella) is a lash-like appendage that protrudes from the cell body of certain prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. The word flagellum in Latin means whip. The primary role of the flagellum is locomotion but it also often has function as a sensory organelle, being sensitive to chemicals and temperatures outside the cell. Flagella are organelles defined by function rather than structure. There are large differences between different types of flagella; the prokaryotic and eukaryotic flagella differ greatly in protein composition, structure, and mechanism of propulsion. However, both are used for swimming.An example of a flagellate bacterium is the ulcer-causing Helicobacter pylori, which uses multiple flagella to propel itself through the mucus lining to reach the stomach epithelium. An example of a eukaryotic flagellate cell is the mammalian sperm cell, which uses its flagellum to propel itself through the female reproductive tract. Eukaryotic flagella are structurally identical to eukaryotic cilia, although distinctions are sometimes made according to function and/or length.