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28.1 – Introduction 28.2 – The Persian Empire and the Ionian Revolt
28.1 – Introduction 28.2 – The Persian Empire and the Ionian Revolt

... Darius was furious. In 490 B.C.E., he sent about 15,000 foot soldiers and cavalry across the Aegean Sea by boat to Greece. The Persian army assembled on the plain of Marathon, near the city-state of Athens. (See the map at the end of this chapter.) A brilliant Athenian general named Miltiades (mil-T ...
Chapter 10 (The Persian Wars)
Chapter 10 (The Persian Wars)

... (2) outnumbered 250 to 1 (3) fight to the last man against the Persians – all killed (4) they hold up the Persians long enough to allow the Greek Allies to set up a defense of the Peloponnesus ...
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... from heaven. According to the Greek poet Hesiod, a bronze anvil falling from heaven would take nine days and nights to reach earth, and an object would take the same amount of time to fall from earth into Tartarus. Tartarus is described as a dank, gloomy pit, surrounded by a wall of bronze, and beyo ...
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... 1. Give details on the progression of humanism in art 2. Why were the Persians unsuccessful the Greco-Persian Wars? 3. Discuss the reforms of Solon, Peisistratus, and Cleisthenes in relationship to each other. What were the primary institutions by the end of Classical Athens? 4. Trace the developmen ...
Peloponnesian War: 418 BCE - International Relations Organization
Peloponnesian War: 418 BCE - International Relations Organization

... The Delian League, Athenian Democracy and Instability The militaristic aspects of the Persian War (492 – 479 BCE), although fascinating can be best related to the Peloponnesian War by a summary of the conclusion of the conflict. The Spartans had been given total military authority of both the armie ...
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Organization

... regulating that henceforward citizenship would be granted only to children whose mother and father were both Athenians. Previously, the children of Athenian men and non-Athenian women had been Athenian citizens. With the passing of the new law, the notion of Athenian identity was solidified to be sp ...
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... 1. Athenian soldier sounding the alarm ◦ “The Persians are coming!” The terrifying news raced through Athens like a rapidly spreading fire. The very name of the Persians meant terror to all the Greeks. And now King Darius had sent an army of Persian foot soldiers and cavalry to punish the Athenians ...
Herodotus, The Histories, Book 6. 94
Herodotus, The Histories, Book 6. 94

... disposed towards them, and had often helped them in times past, and would do so again in time to come?" The Athenians, entirely believing in the truth of this report, as soon as their affairs were once more in good order, set up a temple to Pan under the Acropolis, and, in return for the message whi ...
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... eaten by the Minotaur-- a monster that lived on They had been doing this for years when Theseus, son of Aegeus, came along. One day it was once again time to send the children to Crete. Prince Theseus said that he was going to go with them and kill the Minotaur to save these children and all the one ...
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Greece from 479 – 404 BC

... • Neutral states: Epirus and Corcyra • Spartan allies: Peloponnese, Corinth, Megara, Boeotia, and Macedonia ...
Name________________________
Name________________________

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Athens` Choices - Middle School World History
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... responded by reforming their society into one focused on military strength. They formed a government that exerted total control. In fact, every newborn baby had to be presented to rulers who decided whether the baby had the potential to be a great soldier or the mother of strong children. Those who ...
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Who wants to be a Physiology Millionaire? - Hewlett
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... • Which of the following is false about Spartan men? • A) They could not live outside the barracks until they were 30 years old • B) Their wives were permitted to remarry if they were gone at war • C) Their wives could not speak with other men • D) They did not value reading or writing ...
1st period group 4 chapter 1 powerpoint
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... lovely maiden of the East . They both lived in Babylon city of Queen Semiramis .Growing up side by side they grew to love each other . They both wanted to marry , but their ...
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... weak in body either. Socrates’ Crete and Sparta appear to be military cultures that have become powerful through “fighting and courage” (τῷ μάχεσθαι καὶ ἀνδρείᾳ, 342b). In reality, Socrates suggests, they have become powerful through wisdom. Pericles’ Athens is open to the world, and it never holds ...
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... relaxed behavior, and told Xerxes, “These men are making ready for the coming battle and they are determined to contest our entrance into the pass. It is normal behavior for the Spartans to groom their hair carefully before they prepare themselves for death… If these men can be defeated… then there ...
Peloponnesian War: Practice Test 1. The politician who
Peloponnesian War: Practice Test 1. The politician who

... 2. In order to get Persian gold to finance the end of the Peloponnesian War, the Spartans  agreed  (A) to give Persia the gold and silver mines in Thrace  (B) to force Athens pay a yearly tribute of 100 talents  (C) to selling the population of Athens into slavery and destroying the city  (D) to dis ...
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Empire of Persia and Media Xerxes — Part 4

... Greeks would not come down into the plain, sent all his cavalry, under Masistius (or Macistius, as the Greeks call him), to attack them where they were. Now Masistius was a man of much repute among the Persians, and rode a Nisaean charger, with a golden bit, and otherwise magnificently caparisoned. ...
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War Between Athens and Sparta – the Peloponnesian War

... Sparta had Athens __________________. Pericles kept the people within the city and had the ______ bring in ___________. _____________ broke out in Athens, killing _______________ and 1/3 of the population. The war continued for _______ years with each side winning some battles. Athens _____________ ...
westerncivilizationvolumeito17159th.pdf
westerncivilizationvolumeito17159th.pdf

... who decided whether it was fit to live. Those judged unfit were exposed to the elements and left to die. Boys were taken from their mothers at the age of seven and put under control of the state. They lived in barracks, where they were sub-jected to harsh discipline to make them tough and given an e ...
DBQ Essay and Scaffolding Questions
DBQ Essay and Scaffolding Questions

... Athens military training: in Athens boys were sent to school to learn reading, writing, math, and other things from the age of 6 to 17. When boys turned 18 in Athens they were required to go to military school and learn how to fight in battle. In Athens military training was only 2 years long, once ...
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List of oracular statements from Delphi



Pythia was the priestess presiding over the Oracle of Apollo at Delphi. There are more than 500 supposed Oracular statements which have survived from various sources referring to the oracle at Delphi. Many are anecdotal, and have survived as proverbs. Several are ambiguously phrased, apparently in order to show the oracle in a good light regardless of the outcome. Such prophesies were admired for their dexterity of phrasing. One such famous prediction was the answer to an unknown person who was inquiring as to whether it would be safe for him to join a military campaign; the answer was: ""Go, return not die in war"", which can have two entirely opposite meanings, depending on where a missing comma is supposed to be – before or after the word ""not"". Nevertheless, the Oracle seems consistently to have advocated peaceful, not violent courses generally.The following list presents some of the most prominent and historically significant prophecies of Delphi.
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