Download Chapter 10 (The Persian Wars)

Quick Liners
Think of a word that has
a funny sound when it’s
spelled backwards.
“Life in Athens”
PSSA-style Questions
The Persian Wars
Persian Wars - Notes (page 1)
Background to the Persian Wars
Why did the conflict between Greece
and Persia start?
• Persia – empire that stretches from
____ to ________.
• Persia – empire that stretches from
India to ________.
• Persia – empire that stretches from
India to Asia Minor.
• 545 BCE – ____ conquers ________
(1) Greek city states of _____,
______ and __________ are in
____ which is in ________ –
this means that ______
___________.
(2) Ionia had been _____ by
Greeks/Mycenaeans fleeing the
______ during the _______.
• 545 BCE – Persia conquers ________
(1) Greek city states of _____,
______ and __________ are in
____ which is in ________ –
this means that ______
___________.
(2) Ionia had been _____ by
Greeks/Mycenaeans fleeing the
______ during the _______.
• 545 BCE – Persia conquers Asia Minor
(1) Greek city states of _____,
______ and __________ are in
____ which is in ________ –
this means that ______
___________.
(2) Ionia had been _____ by
Greeks/Mycenaeans fleeing the
______ during the _______.
• 545 BCE – Persia conquers Asia Minor
(1) Greek city states of Miletus,
Ephesus and Halicarnassus are in
____ which is in Asia Minor –
this means that ______
___________.
(2) Ionia had been _____ by
Greeks/Mycenaeans fleeing the
______ during the _______.
• 545 BCE – Persia conquers Asia Minor
(1) Greek city states of Miletus,
Ephesus and Halicarnassus are in
Ionia which is in Asia Minor –
this means that ______
___________.
(2) Ionia had been _____ by
Greeks/Mycenaeans fleeing the
______ during the _______.
• 545 BCE – Persia conquers Asia Minor
(1) Greek city states of Miletus,
Ephesus and Halicarnassus are in
Ionia which is in Asia Minor –
this means that they are
conquered too.
(2) Ionia had been _____ by
Greeks/Mycenaeans fleeing the
______ during the _______.
• 545 BCE – Persia conquers Asia Minor
(1) Greek city states of Miletus,
Ephesus and Halicarnassus are in
Ionia which is in Asia Minor –
this means that they are
conquered too.
(2) Ionia had been settled by
Greeks/Mycenaeans fleeing the
______ during the Dark Age.
• 545 BCE – Persia conquers Asia Minor
(1) Greek city states of Miletus,
Ephesus and Halicarnassus are in
Ionia which is in Asia Minor –
this means that they are
conquered too.
(2) Ionia had been settled by
Greeks/Mycenaeans fleeing the
Dorians during the Dark Age.
• _____ – Persian King – rules the
largest _____ in the world
• _____ – Persian King – rules the
largest empire in the world
• Darius – Persian King – rules the
largest empire in the world
• 499 BCE – Ionian city-states _____,
______, and __________ revolt
against _____ – they ask _____ for
help
• _____ destroys the three city-states
_____, ______ and __________ –
he ____________ against _____ and
_____
• 499 BCE – Ionian city-states Miletus,
Ephesus, and Halicarnassus revolt
against _____ – they ask _____ for
help
• _____ destroys the three city-states
_____, ______ and __________ –
he ____________ against _____ and
_____
• 499 BCE – Ionian city-states Miletus,
Ephesus, and Halicarnassus revolt
against Persia – they ask _____ for
help
• _____ destroys the three city-states
_____, ______ and __________ –
he ____________ against _____ and
_____
• 499 BCE – Ionian city-states Miletus,
Ephesus, and Halicarnassus revolt
against Persia – they ask Athens for
help
• _____ destroys the three city-states
_____, ______ and __________ –
he ____________ against _____ and
_____
• 499 BCE – Ionian city-states Miletus,
Ephesus, and Halicarnassus revolt
against Persia – they ask Athens for
help
• Darius destroys the three city-states
_____, ______ and __________ –
he ____________ against _____ and
_____
• 499 BCE – Ionian city-states Miletus,
Ephesus, and Halicarnassus revolt
against Persia – they ask Athens for
help
• Darius destroys the three city-states
Miletus, Ephesus and Halicarnassus –
he ____________ against _____ and
_____
• 499 BCE – Ionian city-states Miletus,
Ephesus, and Halicarnassus revolt
against Persia – they ask Athens for
help
• Darius destroys the three city-states
Miletus, Ephesus and Halicarnassus –
he swears revenge against _____ and
_____
• 499 BCE – Ionian city-states Miletus,
Ephesus, and Halicarnassus revolt
against Persia – they ask Athens for
help
• Darius destroys the three city-states
Miletus, Ephesus and Halicarnassus –
he swears revenge against Athens and
Greece
• Darius demands “______________
____” from the Greeks (_____
which symbolizes ________ and
_______)
• Darius demands “gifts of earth and
water” from the Greeks (_____
which symbolizes ________ and
_______)
• Darius demands “gifts of earth and
water” from the Greeks (tribute
which symbolizes ________ and
_______)
• Darius demands “gifts of earth and
water” from the Greeks (tribute
which symbolizes submission and
surrender)
(1) Greeks ____________________
_____
(2) Darius is ______
Darius
(1) Greeks refuse to give anything to
Darius
(2) Darius is ______
Darius
(1) Greeks refuse to give anything to
Darius
(2) Darius is ANGRY!
Darius
Persian Wars - Notes (page 2)
The Persian Wars – 4 famous battles
1st Battle (490 BCE) - Marathon
• Darius crosses _____ Sea with his men
& lands at _______ – _______ is a
plain __ miles northeast of _____
1st Battle (490 BCE) - Marathon
• Darius crosses Aegean Sea with his men
& lands at _______ – _______ is a
plain __ miles northeast of _____
1st Battle (490 BCE) - Marathon
• Darius crosses Aegean Sea with his men
& lands at Marathon – Marathon is a
plain __ miles northeast of _____
1st Battle (490 BCE) - Marathon
• Darius crosses Aegean Sea with his men
& lands at Marathon – Marathon is a
plain __ miles northeast of Athens
1st Battle (490 BCE) - Marathon
• Darius crosses Aegean Sea with his men
& lands at Marathon – Marathon is a
plain 26 miles northeast of Athens
• Athenians seek aid from _____ –
____________ due to ________
______
• Athenians seek aid from Sparta –
____________ due to ________
______
• Athenians seek aid from Sparta –
Spartans refuse due to ________
______
• Athenians seek aid from Sparta –
Spartans refuse due to a religious
festival
• _______ – Athenian ______
(1) urges Athens to ____
(2) his plan is to use the ______
(a) unique battle strategy __________________
_________________
__________________
_____
(b) takes ______ by surprise
• Miltiades – Athenian ______
(1) urges Athens to ____
(2) his plan is to use the ______
(a) unique battle strategy __________________
_________________
__________________
_____
(b) takes ______ by surprise
• Miltiades – Athenian general
(1) urges Athens to ____
(2) his plan is to use the ______
(a) unique battle strategy __________________
_________________
__________________
_____
(b) takes ______ by surprise
• Miltiades – Athenian general
(1) urges Athens to fight
(2) his plan is to use the ______
(a) unique battle strategy __________________
_________________
__________________
_____
(b) takes ______ by surprise
• Miltiades – Athenian general
(1) urges Athens to fight
(2) his plan is to use the phalanx
(a) unique battle strategy __________________
_________________
__________________
_____
(b) takes ______ by surprise
• Miltiades – Athenian general
(1) urges Athens to fight
(2) his plan is to use the phalanx
(a) unique battle strategy weak fighters in center
and strong fighters on
sides which encircle the
enemy
(b) takes ______ by surprise
• Miltiades – Athenian general
(1) urges Athens to fight
(2) his plan is to use the phalanx
(a) unique battle strategy weak fighters in center
and strong fighters on
sides which encircle the
enemy
(b) takes Persians by surprise
• _____ wins the battle and ______
go home
• _________, Athens’ fastest runner,
runs __ miles to _____, yells
“___,” (victory) and _______
________
• Athens wins the battle and ______
go home
• _________, Athens’ fastest runner,
runs __ miles to _____, yells
“___,” (victory) and _______
________
• Athens wins the battle and Persians
go home
• _________, Athens’ fastest runner,
runs __ miles to _____, yells
“___,” (victory) and _______
________
• Athens wins the battle and Persians
go home
• Pheidippides, Athens’ fastest runner,
runs __ miles to _____, yells
“___,” (victory) and _______
________
• Athens wins the battle and Persians
go home
• Pheidippides, Athens’ fastest runner,
runs __ miles to Athens, yells
“___,” (victory) and _______
________
• Athens wins the battle and Persians
go home
• Pheidippides, Athens’ fastest runner,
runs 26 miles to Athens, yells
“___,” (victory) and _______
________
• Athens wins the battle and Persians
go home
• Pheidippides, Athens’ fastest runner,
runs 26 miles to Athens, yells
“Nike,” (victory) and _______
________
• Athens wins the battle and Persians
go home
• Pheidippides, Athens’ fastest runner,
runs 26 miles to Athens, yells
“Nike,” (victory) and dies from
exhaustion
• _______ are filled with confidence and
hold ________________ to
celebrate ___________________
(1) _______ becomes ___________
_______
• Athenians are filled with confidence and
hold commemorative race to
celebrate the victory at Marathon
(1) _______ becomes ___________
_______
• Athenians are filled with confidence and
hold commemorative race to
celebrate the victory at Marathon
(1) marathon becomes ___________
_______
• Athenians are filled with confidence and
hold commemorative race to
celebrate the victory at Marathon
(1) marathon becomes a race at the
Olympics
• _________ discovered ____________
(1) _____ has ______ from them
(2) __________ – Athenian leader
says _________________
_______
(a) _____ – warship, ______ of
oarsmen ___________ each
other - _____ prow
• _________ discovered outside Athens
(1) _____ has ______ from them
(2) __________ – Athenian leader
says _________________
_______
(a) _____ – warship, ______ of
oarsmen ___________ each
other - _____ prow
• Silver mines discovered outside Athens
(1) _____ has ______ from them
(2) __________ – Athenian leader
says _________________
_______
(a) _____ – warship, ______ of
oarsmen ___________ each
other - _____ prow
• Silver mines discovered outside Athens
(1) Athens has ______ from them
(2) __________ – Athenian leader
says _________________
_______
(a) _____ – warship, ______ of
oarsmen ___________ each
other - _____ prow
• Silver mines discovered outside Athens
(1) Athens has extra $ from them
(2) __________ – Athenian leader
says _________________
_______
(a) _____ – warship, ______ of
oarsmen ___________ each
other - _____ prow
• Silver mines discovered outside Athens
(1) Athens has extra $ from them
(2) Themistocles – Athenian leader
says _________________
_______
(a) _____ – warship, ______ of
oarsmen ___________ each
other - _____ prow
• Silver mines discovered outside Athens
(1) Athens has extra $ from them
(2) Themistocles – Athenian leader
says to use money to build
triremes
(a) _____ – warship, ______ of
oarsmen ___________ each
other - _____ prow
• Silver mines discovered outside Athens
(1) Athens has extra $ from them
(2) Themistocles – Athenian leader
says to use money to build
triremes
(a) trireme – warship, 3 rows of
oarsmen stacked above each
other - bronze prow
2nd Battle (480 BCE) - Thermopylae
• _____ is now Persian King (son of
_____)
2nd Battle (480 BCE) - Thermopylae
• Xerxes is now Persian King (son of
_____)
2nd Battle (480 BCE) - Thermopylae
• Xerxes is now Persian King (son of
Darius)
Xerxes in the movie 300
• _____ calls together __________
_______ – _______ men
• He marches to _____________
(Dardanelles Strait) and makes a
___________ (a floating bridge)
for his men to cross from ___ to
_____
(1) first bridge – ____________
____
(2) second attempt - ________
• Xerxes calls together biggest army
ever seen – _______ men
• He marches to _____________
(Dardanelles Strait) and makes a
___________ (a floating bridge)
for his men to cross from ___ to
_____
(1) first bridge – ____________
____
(2) second attempt - ________
• Xerxes calls together biggest army
ever seen – 250,000 men
• He marches to _____________
(Dardanelles Strait) and makes a
___________ (a floating bridge)
for his men to cross from ___ to
_____
(1) first bridge – ____________
____
(2) second attempt - ________
• Xerxes calls together biggest army
ever seen – 250,000 men
• He marches to Hellespont Strait
(Dardanelles Strait) and makes a
___________ (a floating bridge)
for his men to cross from ___ to
_____
(1) first bridge – ____________
____
(2) second attempt - ________
• Xerxes calls together biggest army
ever seen – 250,000 men
• He marches to Hellespont Strait
(Dardanelles Strait) and makes a
___________ (a floating bridge)
for his men to cross from Asia to
Europe
(1) first bridge – ____________
____
(2) second attempt - ________
• Xerxes calls together biggest army
ever seen – 250,000 men
• He marches to Hellespont Strait
(Dardanelles Strait) and makes a
pontoon bridge (a floating bridge)
for his men to cross from Asia to
Europe
(1) first bridge – ____________
____
(2) second attempt - ________
• Xerxes calls together biggest army
ever seen – 250,000 men
• He marches to Hellespont Strait
(Dardanelles Strait) and makes a
pontoon bridge (a floating bridge)
for his men to cross from Asia to
Europe
(1) first bridge – destroyed by a
storm
(2) second attempt - ________
• Xerxes calls together biggest army
ever seen – 250,000 men
• He marches to Hellespont Strait
(Dardanelles Strait) and makes a
pontoon bridge (a floating bridge)
for his men to cross from Asia to
Europe
(1) first bridge – destroyed by a
storm
(2) second attempt - successful
• The Greeks unite under the ______
leader __________
• The Greeks unite under the Spartan
leader __________
• The Greeks unite under the Spartan
leader King Leonidas
Leonidas in the movie 300
Business
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
New Seats
Hand-backs
Tonight’s homework
The Ernest Green Story
Snowman Series
Eden’s Uncle Ben
The Persian Wars
“The Snowman Series”
Age 13
Age 38
• March to _________ – narrow
__________ where ______ can be
picked off (there are ____ Greeks Greeks outnumbered ______)
• March to Thermopylae – narrow
__________ where ______ can be
picked off (there are ____ Greeks Greeks outnumbered ______)
• March to Thermopylae – narrow
mountain pass where Persians can be
picked off (there are ____ Greeks Greeks outnumbered ______)
• March to Thermopylae – narrow
mountain pass where Persians can be
picked off (there are 7,000 Greeks Greeks outnumbered ______)
• March to Thermopylae – narrow
mountain pass where Persians can be
picked off (there are 7,000 Greeks Greeks outnumbered 35 to 1)
• _______ – Greek traitor – shows
______ a _______ around the
_______
• Ephialtes – Greek traitor – shows
______ a _______ around the
_______
• Ephialtes – Greek traitor – shows
Persians a _______ around the
mountains
• Ephialtes – Greek traitor – shows
Persians a goat path around the
mountains
• Greek army retreats, except for ___
_______ and _________________
_____
(1) __________ leads them
(2) outnumbered ______
(3) fight ____________ against the
______ – _______
(4) they hold up the ______ long
enough to allow the _________
to ___________________
__________
• Greek army retreats, except for 300
Spartans and _________________
_____
(1) __________ leads them
(2) outnumbered ______
(3) fight ____________ against the
______ – _______
(4) they hold up the ______ long
enough to allow the _________
to ___________________
__________
• Greek army retreats, except for 300
Spartans and several hundred other
Greeks
(1) __________ leads them
(2) outnumbered ______
(3) fight ____________ against the
______ – _______
(4) they hold up the ______ long
enough to allow the _________
to ___________________
__________
• Greek army retreats, except for 300
Spartans and several hundred other
Greeks
(1) King Leonidas leads them
(2) outnumbered ______
(3) fight ____________ against the
______ – _______
(4) they hold up the ______ long
enough to allow the _________
to ___________________
__________
• Greek army retreats, except for 300
Spartans and several hundred other
Greeks
(1) King Leonidas leads them
(2) outnumbered 250 to 1
(3) fight ____________ against the
______ – _______
(4) they hold up the ______ long
enough to allow the _________
to ___________________
__________
Our arrows
will blot out
the sun.
• Greek army retreats, except for 300
Spartans and several hundred other
Greeks
(1) King Leonidas leads them
(2) outnumbered 250 to 1
(3) fight to the last man against the
Persians – _______
(4) they hold up the ______ long
enough to allow the _________
to ___________________
__________
• Greek army retreats, except for 300
Spartans and several hundred other
Greeks
(1) King Leonidas leads them
(2) outnumbered 250 to 1
(3) fight to the last man against the
Persians – all killed
(4) they hold up the ______ long
enough to allow the _________
to ___________________
__________
• Greek army retreats, except for 300
Spartans and several hundred other
Greeks
(1) King Leonidas leads them
(2) outnumbered 250 to 1
(3) fight to the last man against the
Persians – all killed
(4) they hold up the Persians long
enough to allow the _________
to ___________________
__________
• Greek army retreats, except for 300
Spartans and several hundred other
Greeks
(1) King Leonidas leads them
(2) outnumbered 250 to 1
(3) fight to the last man against the
Persians – all killed
(4) they hold up the Persians long
enough to allow the Greek Allies
to set up a defense of the
Peloponnesus
• ______ win this battle and march to
_____
• Persians win this battle and march to
_____
• Persians win this battle and march to
Athens
Persian Wars - Notes (page 3)
3rd Battle (480 BCE) – Salamis
• Athenians go to ____________ for
prediction
(1) oracle – ______________________
3rd Battle (480 BCE) – Salamis
• Athenians go to Oracle of Delphi for
prediction
(1) oracle – ______________________
3rd Battle (480 BCE) – Salamis
• Athenians go to Oracle of Delphi for
prediction
(1) oracle – one who predicts the future
Oracle at Delphi today
(2) Oracle says “________________
______”
(3) __________ decides the wooden
walls must mean…
(2) Oracle says “The wooden walls will
save you”
(3) __________ decides the wooden
walls must mean…
(2) Oracle says “The wooden walls will
save you”
(3) Themistocles decides the wooden
walls must mean…
…the ______, the ships they built
…the triremes, the ships they built
• __________ persuades Athenians to
go to ______ – island off the coast
of Athens
• Themistocles persuades Athenians to
go to ______ – island off the coast
of Athens
• Themistocles persuades Athenians to
go to Salamis – island off the coast
of Athens
• Persians _____________________
• Persians burn Athens to the ground
• Persian navy is lured (by _________
____________) into ________
_____ between ______ and __
______
(1) ________ Persian ships can
enter at a time
(2) Greeks pick them off with ____
______________________
• Persian navy is lured (by _________
____________) into the narrow
straits between Salamis and the
mainland
(1) ________ Persian ships can
enter at a time
(2) Greeks pick them off with ____
______________________
• Persian navy is lured (by reports of a
pretend traitor) into the narrow
straits between Salamis and the
mainland
(1) ________ Persian ships can
enter at a time
(2) Greeks pick them off with ____
______________________
• Persian navy is lured (by reports of a
pretend traitor) into the narrow
straits between Salamis and the
mainland
(1) only a few Persian ships can
enter at a time
(2) Greeks pick them off with ____
______________________
• Persian navy is lured (by reports of a
pretend traitor) into the narrow
straits between Salamis and the
mainland
(1) only a few Persian ships can
enter at a time
(2) Greeks pick them off with their
more maneuverable triremes
• _____ win naval battle against ______
• _____ returns home
• Greeks win naval battle against Persians
• _____ returns home
• Greeks win naval battle against Persians
• Xerxes returns home
• Athenians return home to rebuild _____ –
____________ will follow
• Athenians return home to rebuild Athens –
____________ will follow
• Athenians return home to rebuild Athens –
the Golden Age will follow
4th Battle (479 BCE) – Plataea
• Persians are ________________ –
end of _____________
4th Battle (479 BCE) – Plataea
• Persians are defeated completely –
end of _____________
4th Battle (479 BCE) – Plataea
• Persians are defeated completely –
end of the Persian Wars
Persian Wars - Notes (page 4)
Results of the Persian Wars
• _____ and _____ “saved” from the
growing ___________ – they
remain ___ and _________
Results of the Persian Wars
• _____ and _____ “saved” from the
growing Persian Empire – they
remain ___ and _________
Results of the Persian Wars
• Greece and Europe “saved” from the
growing Persian Empire – they
remain ___ and _________
Results of the Persian Wars
• Greece and Europe “saved” from the
growing Persian Empire – they
remain free and independent
• Greece free to enter ____________
(1) ____________ was a time when
__________ flourished
(2) ___________ was made possible
by the ______________ that
followed _____________
• Greece free to enter the Golden Age
(1) the Golden Age was a time when
__________ flourished
(2) the Golden Age was made possible
by the ______________ that
followed _____________
• Greece free to enter the Golden Age
(1) the Golden Age was a time when
Greek culture flourished
(2) the Golden Age was made possible
by the ______________ that
followed _____________
• Greece free to enter the Golden Age
(1) the Golden Age was a time when
Greek culture flourished
(2) the Golden Age was made possible
by the ______________ that
followed the Persian Wars
• Greece free to enter the Golden Age
(1) the Golden Age was a time when
Greek culture flourished
(2) the Golden Age was made possible
by the 50 years of peace that
followed the Persian Wars
(a) the unique ______ that developed
during _______________ influences
________ today – especially
________, ____, _________,
______
(a) the unique culture that developed
during Greece’s Golden Age influences
________ today – especially
________, ____, _________,
______
(a) the unique culture that developed
during Greece’s Golden Age influences
our culture today – especially
________, ____, _________,
______
(a) the unique culture that developed
during Greece’s Golden Age influences
our culture today – especially
democracy, arts, architecture,
theater
(a) the unique culture that developed
during Greece’s Golden Age influences
our culture today – especially
democracy, arts, architecture,
theater
Hey! That’s
cultural
diffusion!
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Destination,
Plataea!
9.
10.
Golden Age of Greece
Golden Age of Greece - Notes (page 1)
The Golden Age of Greece
• What was it?
(1) ________________________
________________________
______________________
The Golden Age of Greece
• What was it?
(1) a time when the city-states of
Greece achieved a high level of
______and _____________
The Golden Age of Greece
• What was it?
(1) a time when the city-states of
Greece achieved a high level of
culture and political stability
• When was it?
(1) __-year period from the end of
_____________ (480 BCE) until
the death of ______ (430 BCE)
• When was it?
(1) 50-year period from the end of
_____________ (480 BCE) until
the death of ______ (430 BCE)
• When was it?
(1) 50-year period from the end of
the Persian Wars (480 BCE) until
the death of ______ (430 BCE)
• When was it?
(1) 50-year period from the end of
the Persian Wars (480 BCE) until
the death of Pericles (430 BCE)
• Where was the focal point?
(1) the city-state of _____
• Where was the focal point?
(1) the city-state of Athens
• Why is it so famous?
(1) Greeks made great advancements
in the areas of…
* ________
* __________
* _____
* ___
* __________
* _____
* ______
* ________
* _____________
• Why is it so famous?
(1) Greeks made great advancements
in the areas of…
* government
* drama (plays)
* poetry
* art
* architecture
* science
* medicine
* philosophy
* recorded history
• Who was its leading figure?
(1) ______
• Who was its leading figure?
(1) Pericles
*** The __________ played an important
role in ____________ of Greece. For
more on the __________, turn the page
over.***
*** The __________ played an important
role in the Golden Age of Greece. For
more on the __________, turn the page
over.***
*** The Delian League played an important
role in the Golden Age of Greece. For
more on the Delian League, turn the page
over.***