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Lecture 6
Lecture 6

... All molecules will travel in the same direction Each additional nucleoside confers an additional charge, so charge is directly proportional to size. All molecules will have the same e The solution is to use a gel which consists of pores surrounded by cross-linked fibers This will make e dependent ...
Agarose Gel Electrophoresis - Cal State LA
Agarose Gel Electrophoresis - Cal State LA

Electrophoretic techniques : general principles , supporting
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1 kb ladder.eng Ed.08. March 14
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... 5- Visualise DNA by staining with ethidium bromide or with SYBR® Green I. *The mixture should be scaled up or down, depending on the width of the agarose gel. Use 0.1µg of DNA ladder/mm of lane. The 1kb DNA Ladder was not designed for precise quantification of DNA mass, but can be used for semi-quan ...
20X Speed Buffer for DNA gel electrophoresis
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... 20X Speed Buffer 0.2 M NaOH stir in boric acid until pH is 8.0 Store at room temp. Pouring an agarose gel for DNA gel electrophoresis Make 1 liter of 1x buffer:  Measure 50 ml of 20X Speed buffer into 1 liter graduated cylinder  Add water from distilled water tap to 1 liter  Transfer the buffer t ...
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Gel electrophoresis



Gel electrophoresis is a method for separation and analysis of macromolecules (DNA, RNA and proteins) and their fragments, based on their size and charge. It is used in clinical chemistry to separate proteins by charge and/or size (IEF agarose, essentially size independent) and in biochemistry and molecular biology to separate a mixed population of DNA and RNA fragments by length, to estimate the size of DNA and RNA fragments or to separate proteins by charge.Nucleic acid molecules are separated by applying an electric field to move the negatively charged molecules through a matrix of agarose or other substances. Shorter molecules move faster and migrate farther than longer ones because shorter molecules migrate more easily through the pores of the gel. This phenomenon is called sieving.Proteins are separated by charge in agarose because the pores of the gel are too large to sieve proteins. Gel electrophoresis can also be used for separation of nanoparticles.Gel electrophoresis uses a gel as an anticonvective medium and/or sieving medium during electrophoresis, the movement of a charged particle in an electrical field. Gels suppress the thermal convection caused by application of the electric field, and can also act as a sieving medium, retarding the passage of molecules; gels can also simply serve to maintain the finished separation, so that a post electrophoresis stain can be applied. DNA Gel electrophoresis is usually performed for analytical purposes, often after amplification of DNA via PCR, but may be used as a preparative technique prior to use of other methods such as mass spectrometry, RFLP, PCR, cloning, DNA sequencing, or Southern blotting for further characterization.
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