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Notes Chapter 24 Bacteria
Notes Chapter 24 Bacteria

... halophiles, which live in very salty environments; and the thermoacidophiles, which live in extremely acidic environments at extremely high temperatures.  The Gram stain is used to group bacteria into two groups; Gram-positive and Gram negative bacteria.  The cyanobacteria are photosynthetic bacte ...
Plant vs. Animal Cells
Plant vs. Animal Cells

... • All cells need to make protein. • “Protein makes the world go round.” It is not just muscle ...
Got Iron? - University of California, Los Angeles
Got Iron? - University of California, Los Angeles

... Why do microorganisms need iron? • Cellular Respiration • Electron transport – These processes result in the formation of ATP for energy ...
Microorganisms and biotechnology
Microorganisms and biotechnology

... 31 New yoghurt can be made by adding a small amount of old yoghurt to some fresh, sterile milk. ...
Utilization of heterotrophic and autotrophic bacteria in aquaculture
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... The major portion of nitrogen waste remaining is then in an inorganic form readily used by nitrifying bacteria. ...
Prokaryotic Organisms
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... 1) Many species of Corynebacterium (Gram positive rods) live harmlessly in the throat but one species causes diphtheria (C. diphtheriae) 2) Enterics (Gram negative rods) live in the intestinal tract; may be harmless or pathogenic a) Harmless – Enterobacter and most E. coli b) Pathogenic – Shigella, ...
Food Preservation - preservationandgelatinisation
Food Preservation - preservationandgelatinisation

... while the food is boiling) to prevent any new bacteria from getting in. Since the food in the can is completely sterile, it does not spoil. Once you open the can, bacteria enter and begin attacking the food, so you have to "refrigerate the contents after opening" (you see that label on all sorts of ...
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... The most important determining factor in the procedure is that bacteria differ in their rate of decolorization. Those that decolorize easily are referred to as gram-negative and appear pink, whereas those that retain the primary stain are called gram-positive and appear dark blue/purple to almost bl ...
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... The Enterobacteriaceae are a large family of medically important Gram-negative bacilli. They can grow in the presence or absence of oxygen, and are frequently found in the guts of humans and other animals, and hence their name. They are differentiated from one another largely on the basis of their m ...
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No Slide Title

... Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. ...
File - chemistryattweed
File - chemistryattweed

... When is a Microbe a Pathogen? There are many microorganisms around us. Some cause us no problems, some are beneficial and some cause disease. An organism is a pathogen if it causes disease. Antibiotics are chemical substances which destroy bacteria or inhibit their growth. They target the bacteria w ...
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... E-CLASH, for sequencing ncRNAs-mRNA pairs captured in vivo. We demonstrate that RNase E-CLASH is able to profile the ncRNA-interactome providing high-throughtput functional data for hundreds of known and novel ncRNAs. Using this data we demonstrate that the ncRNA (Esr41), transcribed by the human en ...
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Positive vs Negative controls

... bacteria. You wipe lettuce leaves with a swab, wipe the swab on a bacterial growth plate, incubate the plate, and see what grows on the plate. NEGATIVE CONTROL: Wipe a sterile swab on the growth plate. You would not expect to see any bacterial growth on this plate. If you do, it is an indication tha ...
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Bacterial morphological plasticity

Bacterial morphological plasticity refers to evolutionary changes in the shape and size of bacterial cells. As bacteria evolve, morphology changes have to be made to maintain the consistency of the cell. However, this consistency could be affected in some circumstances (such as environmental stress) and changes in bacterial shape and size, but specially the transformation into filamentous organisms have been recently showed. These are survival strategies that affect the bacterial normal physiology in response for instance to innate immune response, predator sensing, quorum sensing and antimicrobial signs.
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