 
									
								
									Wk7- Autophagy
									
... Wortmannin reduced survival, cell starvation increased survival. VirB mutants have Type IV secretion mutation that inhibits intracellular transport and growth. Mutants are localized to membrane compartments that acquire cathepsin earlier, resembling lysosomes. ...
                        	... Wortmannin reduced survival, cell starvation increased survival. VirB mutants have Type IV secretion mutation that inhibits intracellular transport and growth. Mutants are localized to membrane compartments that acquire cathepsin earlier, resembling lysosomes. ...
									Articles to be abstracted must be from: Formal science research
									
... At this same time, Carl R. Woeses of the University of Illinois was turning his attention to a powerful new yardstick for evolutionary distances --- a small molecular subunit known as ribosomal RNA. Higher sections of the universal tree of life have based many of their branching patterns on sequenc ...
                        	... At this same time, Carl R. Woeses of the University of Illinois was turning his attention to a powerful new yardstick for evolutionary distances --- a small molecular subunit known as ribosomal RNA. Higher sections of the universal tree of life have based many of their branching patterns on sequenc ...
									Prokaryote Worksheet WORD
									
... The nucleoid is the area of the cytoplasm that contains the DNA which is a very small amount. There are fewer ribosomes in it and less protein. The flagella is embedded in the cell wall and acts as a propeller to move the cell from one area to another using energy. Stephen Taylor http://sciencevideo ...
                        	... The nucleoid is the area of the cytoplasm that contains the DNA which is a very small amount. There are fewer ribosomes in it and less protein. The flagella is embedded in the cell wall and acts as a propeller to move the cell from one area to another using energy. Stephen Taylor http://sciencevideo ...
									ANTIBIOTIC
									
... infections but also to possess incredibly low toxicity for the animals. This fact ushered into being the age of antibiotic chemotherapy, and an intense search for similar antimicrobial agents of low toxicity to animals that might prove useful in the treatment of infectious disease. The rapid isolati ...
                        	... infections but also to possess incredibly low toxicity for the animals. This fact ushered into being the age of antibiotic chemotherapy, and an intense search for similar antimicrobial agents of low toxicity to animals that might prove useful in the treatment of infectious disease. The rapid isolati ...
									Introduction to DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid)
									
... • Bacteriophages: (bacteria eater) viruses that infect bacteria. – Composed of DNA or RNA core and a protein coat. – When a bacteriophage enters a bacterium, the virus attaches to the surface of the cell and injects its genetic information inside the bacteria. ...
                        	... • Bacteriophages: (bacteria eater) viruses that infect bacteria. – Composed of DNA or RNA core and a protein coat. – When a bacteriophage enters a bacterium, the virus attaches to the surface of the cell and injects its genetic information inside the bacteria. ...
									GCSE activity on genetic modification of bacteria
									
... Put these steps into the correct order by writing the letters (AH) in the table provided. Once you have worked out the correct sequence draw a diagram (in the table provided) to illustrate what is happening in each step. A. These transformed cells are then spread out onto a Petri dish containing aga ...
                        	... Put these steps into the correct order by writing the letters (AH) in the table provided. Once you have worked out the correct sequence draw a diagram (in the table provided) to illustrate what is happening in each step. A. These transformed cells are then spread out onto a Petri dish containing aga ...
									Veterinary Bacteriology
									
... for the sample. However, pure culture technique is a must. In most of the laboratory investigations, Grams Staining is the first step to be considered. In this respect, the bacteria can be classified either gram-positive “purple color” or gram- negative “pink color”. In certain cases, there is weak ...
                        	... for the sample. However, pure culture technique is a must. In most of the laboratory investigations, Grams Staining is the first step to be considered. In this respect, the bacteria can be classified either gram-positive “purple color” or gram- negative “pink color”. In certain cases, there is weak ...
									Autotroph or Heterotroph
									
... Before we get started. • There are some words we NEED to be familiar with. • These words will come up frequently and understanding them sets the foundation for this unit. • HOMEWORK TONIGHT: Fungi by Bozeman Science ...
                        	... Before we get started. • There are some words we NEED to be familiar with. • These words will come up frequently and understanding them sets the foundation for this unit. • HOMEWORK TONIGHT: Fungi by Bozeman Science ...
									Immunity - TU Delft OpenCourseWare
									
... Later on a vehement struggle arose against others who believed in humoral immunity (molecules in the blood). In the end it became clear that both directions provided valuable information and insights. All sorts of leukocytes (white blood cells) produce antibodies as a reaction to their encounter wit ...
                        	... Later on a vehement struggle arose against others who believed in humoral immunity (molecules in the blood). In the end it became clear that both directions provided valuable information and insights. All sorts of leukocytes (white blood cells) produce antibodies as a reaction to their encounter wit ...
									Visualizing Bacterial Cell Walls and Biofilms
									
... • Despite technical difficulties, cryoTEM is being used to visualize structures within bacterial biofilms. ...
                        	... • Despite technical difficulties, cryoTEM is being used to visualize structures within bacterial biofilms. ...
									Nutrition
									
... Mutations may change nutritional requirements: Prototroph: Microorganism requiring the same nutrients as most of the naturally occurring members of its species Auxotroph: Mutated prototroph which lacks the ability to synthesize an essential nutrient & must obtain it from its environment ...
                        	... Mutations may change nutritional requirements: Prototroph: Microorganism requiring the same nutrients as most of the naturally occurring members of its species Auxotroph: Mutated prototroph which lacks the ability to synthesize an essential nutrient & must obtain it from its environment ...
									TODAR`S ONLINE TEXTBOOK OF BACTERIOLOGY The Normal
									
... The most frequent and economically-important condition in humans resulting from interactions with our normal flora is probably dental caries. Dental plaque, dental caries, gingivitis and periodontal disease result from actions initiated and carried out by the normal bacterial flora. Dental plaque, w ...
                        	... The most frequent and economically-important condition in humans resulting from interactions with our normal flora is probably dental caries. Dental plaque, dental caries, gingivitis and periodontal disease result from actions initiated and carried out by the normal bacterial flora. Dental plaque, w ...
									public exam_infectious diseases
									
... People may be infected with cholera through eating contaminated seafood. Besides vaccination, suggest two ways to reduce the risk of cholera infection through eating seafood. (2 marks) ...
                        	... People may be infected with cholera through eating contaminated seafood. Besides vaccination, suggest two ways to reduce the risk of cholera infection through eating seafood. (2 marks) ...
									pathogenesis of bacterial infection
									
... The ability to study genes associated with virulence has led to a proposed of Koch Koch´´s postulates: postulates: The phenotype, or property, under investigation should be associated with pathogenic members of a genus or pathogenic strains of a species. Specific inactivation of the gene(s) associat ...
                        	... The ability to study genes associated with virulence has led to a proposed of Koch Koch´´s postulates: postulates: The phenotype, or property, under investigation should be associated with pathogenic members of a genus or pathogenic strains of a species. Specific inactivation of the gene(s) associat ...
									Host Tissues May Actively Respond to Beneficial Microbes
									
... Coevolutionary theory predicts that the species with the shorter generation time in such pairs will undergo a greater amount of adaptive change over time. Therefore, a dynamic dialogue between bacteria and their hosts suggests that the symbionts are continually adapting to the biochemical and geneti ...
                        	... Coevolutionary theory predicts that the species with the shorter generation time in such pairs will undergo a greater amount of adaptive change over time. Therefore, a dynamic dialogue between bacteria and their hosts suggests that the symbionts are continually adapting to the biochemical and geneti ...
									From lec. 2, Kluyver and van Niel proposed that all photosynthetic
									
... A similar process occurs in photosynthetic organisms, i.e. they use membrane-bound proteins to pass electrons down a gradient, generating a proton motive force. ...
                        	... A similar process occurs in photosynthetic organisms, i.e. they use membrane-bound proteins to pass electrons down a gradient, generating a proton motive force. ...
									File
									
... c. CFTR protein does not fold properly after it is synthesized d. CFTR protein gets translated but does not get packaged or transported throughout the cell 24. From the description of cystic fibrosis above, which of the following statements is correct? a. The disease is similar to cancer in that it ...
                        	... c. CFTR protein does not fold properly after it is synthesized d. CFTR protein gets translated but does not get packaged or transported throughout the cell 24. From the description of cystic fibrosis above, which of the following statements is correct? a. The disease is similar to cancer in that it ...
									AZOO BACTERIAS
									
... ecomposes organic substance and poisonous hydrogen sulfide in 111 D water and gravel. 222 AZOO PSB is a nutritional bacteria product of highest quality for water purification, effectively inhibiting the growth of pathogenic microorganisms. 333 It can take effect in aerobic circumstance and grave ...
                        	... ecomposes organic substance and poisonous hydrogen sulfide in 111 D water and gravel. 222 AZOO PSB is a nutritional bacteria product of highest quality for water purification, effectively inhibiting the growth of pathogenic microorganisms. 333 It can take effect in aerobic circumstance and grave ...
									MICROBIOLOGY BIOTECHNOLOGY - Bio-Guru
									
... Episomes, are a genetic element that can exist as a plasmid or as part of a chromosome. Episomes, like the F plasmid, can undergo reversible incorporation into the cell's chromosome. Temperate virus genomes also qualify as episomes. ...
                        	... Episomes, are a genetic element that can exist as a plasmid or as part of a chromosome. Episomes, like the F plasmid, can undergo reversible incorporation into the cell's chromosome. Temperate virus genomes also qualify as episomes. ...
									Which stage identification is correctly justified?
									
... A. Mitosis, because daughter cells which are identical genetically to the parent cell are needed for reproduction. B. Meiosis because the cells produced need to be diploid rather than haploid. C. Meiosis since it produces gametes needed for reproduction. D. Mitosis because more cells will be produce ...
                        	... A. Mitosis, because daughter cells which are identical genetically to the parent cell are needed for reproduction. B. Meiosis because the cells produced need to be diploid rather than haploid. C. Meiosis since it produces gametes needed for reproduction. D. Mitosis because more cells will be produce ...
									Standards for bacterial identification by fluorescence in situ
									
... $100 irregular fluorescent clouds that do not have a bacterial morphology and are not DAPI counterstained. The range the authors give for Bifidobacteria is 4 to 56 cells/1-mm biopsy surface. That means that maximally 25 Bifidobacteria can be seen within a single microscopic field at a magnification of 4 ...
                        	... $100 irregular fluorescent clouds that do not have a bacterial morphology and are not DAPI counterstained. The range the authors give for Bifidobacteria is 4 to 56 cells/1-mm biopsy surface. That means that maximally 25 Bifidobacteria can be seen within a single microscopic field at a magnification of 4 ...
									Binary Fission • Bacteria do not undergo mitosis or meiosis • Instead
									
... • Though binary fission is the only means of bacterial cell division, there are 3 ways that bacteria can undergo genetic recombination o In other words, there are 3 ways that bacteria can share their DNA • The first of these is called conjugation • Conjugation requires two bacteria, one of which mus ...
                        	... • Though binary fission is the only means of bacterial cell division, there are 3 ways that bacteria can undergo genetic recombination o In other words, there are 3 ways that bacteria can share their DNA • The first of these is called conjugation • Conjugation requires two bacteria, one of which mus ...
									Binary Fission • Bacteria do not undergo mitosis or meiosis • Instead
									
... • Though binary fission is the only means of bacterial cell division, there are 3 ways that bacteria can undergo genetic recombination o In other words, there are 3 ways that bacteria can share their DNA • The first of these is called conjugation • Conjugation requires two bacteria, one of which mus ...
                        	... • Though binary fission is the only means of bacterial cell division, there are 3 ways that bacteria can undergo genetic recombination o In other words, there are 3 ways that bacteria can share their DNA • The first of these is called conjugation • Conjugation requires two bacteria, one of which mus ...
									Binary Fission • Bacteria do not undergo mitosis or meiosis • Instead
									
... • Though binary fission is the only means of bacterial cell division, there are 3 ways that bacteria can undergo genetic recombination o In other words, there are 3 ways that bacteria can share their DNA • The first of these is called conjugation • Conjugation requires two bacteria, one of which mus ...
                        	... • Though binary fission is the only means of bacterial cell division, there are 3 ways that bacteria can undergo genetic recombination o In other words, there are 3 ways that bacteria can share their DNA • The first of these is called conjugation • Conjugation requires two bacteria, one of which mus ...
									Bacterial Test Results Within a Working Day (4
									
... after which colonies are counted to give results expressed at colony forming units (CFU). The optimum number of bacterial colonies to be counted on an agar plate is 30 – 300, thus several decimal dilutions are required to find the detectable range. This means that a lot of time, labour and expense i ...
                        	... after which colonies are counted to give results expressed at colony forming units (CFU). The optimum number of bacterial colonies to be counted on an agar plate is 30 – 300, thus several decimal dilutions are required to find the detectable range. This means that a lot of time, labour and expense i ...
 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									