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Origin of the Universe
Origin of the Universe

... Eafth in the Universe ...
SXDS Highlights : Subaru / FOCAS Spectroscopy
SXDS Highlights : Subaru / FOCAS Spectroscopy

... Our main targets are U-band dropout Lyman Break Galaxies (LBGs) • Steidel et al. 2003 is the largest sample of spectroscopicalyconfirmed z~3 galaxies selected by U-dropout Lyman Break method. • Select a sample not affected by the redshift uncertainty with LBG An radio galaxy (4C28.58 at z=2.891) We ...
Big bang galaxies stars Name: Date: 1. The diagram below
Big bang galaxies stars Name: Date: 1. The diagram below

... Base your answer(s) to the following question(s) on the calendar model shown below of the inferred history of the universe and on your knowledge of Earth science. The 12-month time line begins with the Big Bang on January 1 and continues to the present time, which is represented by midnight on Decem ...
How was Earth formed?
How was Earth formed?

... How was Earth formed? ...
A Study of the Spiral Galaxy M101  Elizabeth City State University
A Study of the Spiral Galaxy M101 Elizabeth City State University

... filters isolated select wavelengths of light to allow one to examine the galaxy in detail and look for regions of high and low ionization, including HII regions. Table 3 describes the observing site. The Image Reduction and Analysis Facility (IRAF) is the software that was used for the image reducti ...
Lecture 24, PPT version
Lecture 24, PPT version

... • Active galaxies (including quasars): light from material nearby central supermassive black hole, common in the past but rare today (another case for galaxy evolution) ...
2P24.pdf
2P24.pdf

... UNCERTAINTIES b, t, Z, M*, SFR/M* ...
presentation source
presentation source

Practice Questions for Final
Practice Questions for Final

File - Mr. Pelton Science
File - Mr. Pelton Science

Click here
Click here

The Astronomical Search for Origins
The Astronomical Search for Origins

... X-rays ...
Today`s Powerpoint
Today`s Powerpoint

... If a star is moving rapidly towards Earth then its spectrum will be: A: the same as if it were at rest B: shifted to the blue C: shifted to the red D: much brighter than if it were at rest E: much fainter than if it were at rest ...
Hypothesis vs. Theory ~The Big Bang
Hypothesis vs. Theory ~The Big Bang

... Most of us have some awareness that we are part of a system of planets encircling a star we call the Sun, and that we are part of a galaxy called the Milky Way, but beyond that our knowledge is often sketchy, cloudy, ...
KMS Universe Test Study Guide
KMS Universe Test Study Guide

... 1) Spectral Analysis—when we look at different elements through diffraction lenses (3-d glasses), what do we learn? Do all elements appear similar when viewed in this way? Through Spectral Analysis we learn what colors represent individual elements. The elements each have a specific and individual p ...
Measuring large distances
Measuring large distances

... Gravitational lensing is an effect predicted by General Relativity As light travels to Earth from a distant galaxy, it may be bent around an intervening galaxy by the curvature of space, and follow 2 distinct paths to the Earth. By tracking both paths exactly, an estimate can be made of the distanc ...
OUR EARTH AND UNIVERSE --- WHERE WE LIVE (by Charles
OUR EARTH AND UNIVERSE --- WHERE WE LIVE (by Charles

... million miles for earth. Our moon was most likely formed when a giant asteroid hit the earth and broke off a portion of the earth. Eventually, these pieces of earth were pulled together by gravity and also pulled into a rotating orbit by the gravitational force of the earth. Our sun is but one of th ...
What does X-ray light show us?
What does X-ray light show us?

Concise pioneers of astronomy
Concise pioneers of astronomy

... most celebrated as the first to propose a sun-centered universe. He is also famed for his pioneering attempt to determine the sizes and distances of the sun and moon. According to his contemporary, Archimedes, Aristarchus was the first to propose not only a heliocentric universe, but also one larger ...
hea-www.harvard.edu
hea-www.harvard.edu

... Spectral lines give fingerprint of compositio, temperature, etc. Hubble's Law: more distant objects are shifted to the red - 'redshift', expanding universe - How do you separate continuum from lines? Model-dependent Measure peak in presence of noise Measure integral under curve in presence of noise ...
The Electromagnetic Spectrum
The Electromagnetic Spectrum

Physics - Content by Unit
Physics - Content by Unit

... dark matter in the early 1930s while studying how galaxies move within the Coma Cluster. The Coma Cluster consists of approximately 1,000 galaxies spread over about two degrees on the sky—roughly the size of your thumb held at arm's length, and four times the size of the Sun and the Moon seen from E ...
Space 8.1 notes
Space 8.1 notes

...  The farther four planets are called the gas giants - they are made of gases and liquids  Planets are non-luminous, because they cannot produce and emit their own light. We can see planets, because they reflect light  Earth is the fourth largest planet in the solar system. Earth is a planet compo ...
March 2016 Star Diagonal - Ogden Astronomical Society
March 2016 Star Diagonal - Ogden Astronomical Society

... relative proximity makes it easy to overlook the fact that there are a slew of much closer star-forming regions than the Orion Nebula; they're just much, much fainter. If you get a collapsing molecular cloud many hundreds of thousands (or more) times the mass of our sun, you'll get a nebula like Ori ...
15-3 Notes: Galaxies
15-3 Notes: Galaxies

... Irregular galaxies are galaxies that have no definite shape. The smallest irregular galaxies have only about 10 million stars. The largest irregular galaxies can contain several billion stars. Galaxies contain not only stars and planetary systems. Large features, such as gas clouds and star clusters ...
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Hubble Deep Field



The Hubble Deep Field (HDF) is an image of a small region in the constellation Ursa Major, constructed from a series of observations by the Hubble Space Telescope. It covers an area 2.5 arcminutes across, about one 24-millionth of the whole sky, which is equivalent in angular size to a 65 mm tennis ball at a distance of 100 metres. The image was assembled from 342 separate exposures taken with the Space Telescope's Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2 over ten consecutive days between December 18 and December 28, 1995.The field is so small that only a few foreground stars in the Milky Way lie within it; thus, almost all of the 3,000 objects in the image are galaxies, some of which are among the youngest and most distant known. By revealing such large numbers of very young galaxies, the HDF has become a landmark image in the study of the early universe, with the associated scientific paper having received over 900 citations by the end of 2014.Three years after the HDF observations were taken, a region in the south celestial hemisphere was imaged in a similar way and named the Hubble Deep Field South. The similarities between the two regions strengthened the belief that the universe is uniform over large scales and that the Earth occupies a typical region in the Universe (the cosmological principle). A wider but shallower survey was also made as part of the Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey. In 2004 a deeper image, known as the Hubble Ultra-Deep Field (HUDF), was constructed from a few months of light exposure. The HUDF image was at the time the most sensitive astronomical image ever made at visible wavelengths, and it remained so until the Hubble Extreme Deep Field (XDF) was released in 2012.
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