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Edgar Allan Poe: the first man to conceive a Newtonian evolving
Edgar Allan Poe: the first man to conceive a Newtonian evolving

... contemporaneous books the one which is more similar is the Cosmos by Alexander Von Humboldt, to whom the poem is dedicated with very profound respect. Poe's approach is the one of modern cosmology which make a global model out of few relevant observational facts. Not without a certain amount of snob ...
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... Original Star (crab Nebula) that exploded in 1054 ad and identified by the Chinese and Arabic Nations really went through a regeneration process due to Neutrinos. Neutrinos within the Inner core of a Planet or star have the ability to oscillate or adapt to it's environment the Stars within the Crab ...
The Submillimeter Frontier: A Space Science Imperative
The Submillimeter Frontier: A Space Science Imperative

... major developments were as follows: • z >> 107 – The expanding universe begins in a hot, dense Big Bang, including a period of cosmic inflation that produced a smooth distribution of matter over the scale of our horizon and the density fluctuations, a part in 105 , seen in the cosmic microwave backg ...
The Milky Way and other Galaxies
The Milky Way and other Galaxies

... individual stars near the center of the Milky Way, the mass of the central black hole could be determined to be ~ 4 million solar masses. ...
Chapter 27 Quasars, Active Galaxies, and Gamma
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... • Early radio telescopes found radio emission from stars, nebulae, and some galaxies. • There were also point-like, or star-like, radio sources which varied rapidly these are the `quasi-stellar’ radio sources or quasars. • In visible light quasars appear as points, like stars. ...
Galaxies
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... •  Origin, early history, and fate of the Universe •  Does the Universe have a beginning? An end? What physics processes “caused” the Universe to be what it is? Are other universes possible? Would they look like ours (have the ...
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... are forbidden to occupy identical quantum states. However, increasing density forces many of the particles very close to each other and apparently to higher–energy quantum states. Degeneracy pressure arises from this compression, resisting it. The simplest case of equation of state can be derived wi ...
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... Relate known luminosity, apparent magnitude, and distance ...
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... sky might look like what is shown in the image here. All the thousands of twinkling stars we can see from Earth even without a telescope are part of the galaxy we live in, the Milky Way. A galaxy is a collection of hundreds of billions of stars held together by gravity. Therefore, you might be surpr ...
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Archaeology of the Milky Way - Max-Planck

... The dark-matter particles, in contrast, don’t exert any electric forces and clustered together to form huge clouds and long filaments. Their gravitational force attracted normal gas particles. These collected in a well like marbles, and the gas compacted to form the first stars and galaxies. Without ...
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...  Recent supernovae have been dimmer than expected.  Suggests that the universe is accelerating.  They are finding supernovae that never had been recorded.  Cassiopeia A was found from light echoes off nebulae. ...
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... The possible effects of velocity anisotropy have been checked and provide no escape. Furthermore, the asymmetry provides an almost independent check of the BH mass, as follows. The top panel of figure 3 shows the HST image at the same scale as and registered in position with the kinematics. It shows ...
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... Edwin Hubble used observations of _______ to determine the distance to the ...
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... where rs is a scale radius (≈ 20 kpc for the MW), which has to be found from computer simulations. The profile scales as r−1 at small radius, but as r−3 at large radius. There is an intermediate range (r ∼ rs ) where the density follows r−2 . There may be an intriguing disk-halo conspiracy. Fig. 4 s ...
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... 12. The fine structure constants relate directly to each of the four fundamental forces of physics (gravitational, electromagnetic, strong nuclear, and weak nuclear). Compared to the coupling constants, the fine structure constants typically yield stricter design constraints for the universe. For e ...
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... The Big Bang theory of the Universe states that the Universe was created in a massive explosion from a point when space, time and matter were created. This event is thought to have occurred about 14 billion years ago. As the Universe expanded and cooled, first nucleons, then nuclei, atoms, molecules ...
3 The detector
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... hole accreting matter from its companion. The accretion process creates plasma waves in the strong magnetic field of the compact object, leading to stochastic acceleration at high energies. The interaction of these particles with the accreting matter or the companion star would then produce high ene ...
81 KB - CSIRO Publishing
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... We note that tidal dwarf galaxies, that form out of the collapse of disk material in a tidal tail after a merger, are not expected to contain much dark matter (Barnes & Hernquist 1992; Gentile et al. 2007). Thus if any of the dSph galaxies which surround the Milky Way in a disk of satellites (Metz e ...
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... Black hole accretion discs. If the available gas simply fell radially downwards towards the black hole, the energy it would gain would be kinetic energy, and it wouldn’t give much radiation; it would just disappear down the black hole. However, if, as is very likely, the gas is rotating around the b ...
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Lambda-CDM model



The ΛCDM (Lambda cold dark matter) or Lambda-CDM model is a parametrization of the Big Bang cosmological model in which the universe contains a cosmological constant, denoted by Lambda (Greek Λ), associated with dark energy, and cold dark matter (abbreviated CDM). It is frequently referred to as the standard model of Big Bang cosmology, because it is the simplest model that provides a reasonably good account of the following properties of the cosmos: the existence and structure of the cosmic microwave background the large-scale structure in the distribution of galaxies the abundances of hydrogen (including deuterium), helium, and lithium the accelerating expansion of the universe observed in the light from distant galaxies and supernovaeThe model assumes that general relativity is the correct theory of gravity on cosmological scales.It emerged in the late 1990s as a concordance cosmology, after a period of time when disparate observed properties of the universe appeared mutually inconsistent, and there was no consensus on the makeup of the energy density of the universe.The ΛCDM model can be extended by adding cosmological inflation, quintessence and other elements that are current areas of speculation and research in cosmology.Some alternative models challenge the assumptions of the ΛCDM model. Examples of these are modified Newtonian dynamics, modified gravity and theories of large-scale variations in the matter density of the universe.
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