
Quasars- The Brightest Black Holes
... temperature, density and ionization regimes, and so can be used to measure the physical conditions around the active nuclei. One of the most interesting facts is that many of the lines given off by the gas clouds in these nuclei appear much broader than comparable lines observed from gases in the la ...
... temperature, density and ionization regimes, and so can be used to measure the physical conditions around the active nuclei. One of the most interesting facts is that many of the lines given off by the gas clouds in these nuclei appear much broader than comparable lines observed from gases in the la ...
Quasars
... sense they emit variable and intense radiation. Quasars are the brightest type of active galactic nucleus. The viewpoint now is that a supermassive black hole is consuming stars and gas and dust clouds in their near vacinity and creating an accretion disk of matter which is compressed and accelerate ...
... sense they emit variable and intense radiation. Quasars are the brightest type of active galactic nucleus. The viewpoint now is that a supermassive black hole is consuming stars and gas and dust clouds in their near vacinity and creating an accretion disk of matter which is compressed and accelerate ...
Active Galaxies
... Active galaxies have an energy source beyond what can be attributed to stars. The energy is believed to originate from accretion onto a supermassive blackhole. Active galaxies tend to have higher overall luminosities and very different spectra than “normal” galaxies. “non-stellar” radiation ...
... Active galaxies have an energy source beyond what can be attributed to stars. The energy is believed to originate from accretion onto a supermassive blackhole. Active galaxies tend to have higher overall luminosities and very different spectra than “normal” galaxies. “non-stellar” radiation ...
Lecture 1a
... • What is our physical place in the Universe? • How did we come to be (here)? • How can we know what the Universe was like in the past? • Can we see the entire universe? ...
... • What is our physical place in the Universe? • How did we come to be (here)? • How can we know what the Universe was like in the past? • Can we see the entire universe? ...
- The 5th state of matter
... particle-energy. But the zigzag motion in the electrongas around the hot cathode (of some 10 eV i.e.1000 K) is smoothened by the voltage of +26000 V to a parallel flight in only one direction in the TV-tube. This elevation of the particle energy by 6 orders transfers the electrons from a thermal sta ...
... particle-energy. But the zigzag motion in the electrongas around the hot cathode (of some 10 eV i.e.1000 K) is smoothened by the voltage of +26000 V to a parallel flight in only one direction in the TV-tube. This elevation of the particle energy by 6 orders transfers the electrons from a thermal sta ...
5-th_state_matter - The 5th state of matter
... Summary: beautiful filament-systems are often shown by the astonishing development of the modern astronomy. Most of these filaments have an exact circular cross section. Filaments have the same interesting characteristics from a diameter of 0.01 mm to that of many 1000 of light-years. Filaments are ...
... Summary: beautiful filament-systems are often shown by the astonishing development of the modern astronomy. Most of these filaments have an exact circular cross section. Filaments have the same interesting characteristics from a diameter of 0.01 mm to that of many 1000 of light-years. Filaments are ...
Student Paper (Klongcheongsan)
... fraction (X), helium (Y), and metal mass fraction (Z) in one or more zones of the star. Once the central values of temperature and mass density are picked, the program calculates the change in all physical variables for the next mass shell. These are then added to the previous values in an iterative ...
... fraction (X), helium (Y), and metal mass fraction (Z) in one or more zones of the star. Once the central values of temperature and mass density are picked, the program calculates the change in all physical variables for the next mass shell. These are then added to the previous values in an iterative ...
The negative equivalent mass of gravitational fields
... The negative equivalent mass of gravitational fields by Phillips V. Bradford, Sc.D. Ratios of negative gravitational mass to ordinary mass for known objects: To get some idea about the amount of equivalent mass associated with the negative energy in the gravitational fields, it may be instructive to ...
... The negative equivalent mass of gravitational fields by Phillips V. Bradford, Sc.D. Ratios of negative gravitational mass to ordinary mass for known objects: To get some idea about the amount of equivalent mass associated with the negative energy in the gravitational fields, it may be instructive to ...
gravity - Nikhef
... Measuring gravitational waves Amplitude and frequency of gravitational waves emitted by a binary system of masses M1 and M2 at separation r ...
... Measuring gravitational waves Amplitude and frequency of gravitational waves emitted by a binary system of masses M1 and M2 at separation r ...
IOSR Journal of Applied Physics (IOSR-JAP) e-ISSN: 2278-4861.
... These stellar optical spectra extend over the spectral classes O – M and the photometrically wellcalibrated luminosity measurements from star to star, and come from Ref 11 . Good temperature and luminosity coverage have been achieved. The data were digitalized from the main sequence classed O5 – F0 ...
... These stellar optical spectra extend over the spectral classes O – M and the photometrically wellcalibrated luminosity measurements from star to star, and come from Ref 11 . Good temperature and luminosity coverage have been achieved. The data were digitalized from the main sequence classed O5 – F0 ...
course - HSCPhysics
... http://es.rice.edu/ES/humsoc/Galileo//Things/copernican_system.html as above but with details on the Copernican system http://es.rice.edu/ES/humsoc/Galileo//Things/ptolemaic_system.html is part of the very impressive Galilieo Project site, a repository for all things concerning Galileo's astronomy, ...
... http://es.rice.edu/ES/humsoc/Galileo//Things/copernican_system.html as above but with details on the Copernican system http://es.rice.edu/ES/humsoc/Galileo//Things/ptolemaic_system.html is part of the very impressive Galilieo Project site, a repository for all things concerning Galileo's astronomy, ...
Supernova Neutrinos
... From underneath the bed – you call It wonderful; I call it crass. – by John Updike (1960) ...
... From underneath the bed – you call It wonderful; I call it crass. – by John Updike (1960) ...
Chap 16: Galaxies
... Q: The first question of our mid-term exam tells us that the farthest star can be seen by naked eyes should be 5167 light years away. Why are we able to see Andromeda galaxy (M31) which is about 2.54 million light years away without aid when the night sky is clear? A: Surely we can’t see a star whic ...
... Q: The first question of our mid-term exam tells us that the farthest star can be seen by naked eyes should be 5167 light years away. Why are we able to see Andromeda galaxy (M31) which is about 2.54 million light years away without aid when the night sky is clear? A: Surely we can’t see a star whic ...
Active Galactic Nuclei
... • Early radio telescopes found radio emission from stars, nebulae, and some galaxies. • There were also point-like, or star-like, radio sources which varied rapidly these are the `quasi-stellar’ radio sources or quasars. • In visible light quasars appear as points, like stars. ...
... • Early radio telescopes found radio emission from stars, nebulae, and some galaxies. • There were also point-like, or star-like, radio sources which varied rapidly these are the `quasi-stellar’ radio sources or quasars. • In visible light quasars appear as points, like stars. ...
Quiz 2 Lecture 12
... a. Ring galaxies can be produced by head-on collisions between galaxies. b. The ratio of the number of elliptical to spiral galaxies remains constant over time. c. The Magellanic Clouds may eventually be "cannibalized" by our Galaxy. d. The shape of a galaxy can be influenced by collision with anoth ...
... a. Ring galaxies can be produced by head-on collisions between galaxies. b. The ratio of the number of elliptical to spiral galaxies remains constant over time. c. The Magellanic Clouds may eventually be "cannibalized" by our Galaxy. d. The shape of a galaxy can be influenced by collision with anoth ...
Thermonuclear Reactions: The Beginning and the
... enough. However, a very recent discovery may provide the "needed" mass: Detailed analysis of the variation in luminosity (a factor of about 2.5) for some 10 million double stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud, gives support for the existence of nearby "gravitational microlenses", which are believed t ...
... enough. However, a very recent discovery may provide the "needed" mass: Detailed analysis of the variation in luminosity (a factor of about 2.5) for some 10 million double stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud, gives support for the existence of nearby "gravitational microlenses", which are believed t ...
Lambda-CDM model

The ΛCDM (Lambda cold dark matter) or Lambda-CDM model is a parametrization of the Big Bang cosmological model in which the universe contains a cosmological constant, denoted by Lambda (Greek Λ), associated with dark energy, and cold dark matter (abbreviated CDM). It is frequently referred to as the standard model of Big Bang cosmology, because it is the simplest model that provides a reasonably good account of the following properties of the cosmos: the existence and structure of the cosmic microwave background the large-scale structure in the distribution of galaxies the abundances of hydrogen (including deuterium), helium, and lithium the accelerating expansion of the universe observed in the light from distant galaxies and supernovaeThe model assumes that general relativity is the correct theory of gravity on cosmological scales.It emerged in the late 1990s as a concordance cosmology, after a period of time when disparate observed properties of the universe appeared mutually inconsistent, and there was no consensus on the makeup of the energy density of the universe.The ΛCDM model can be extended by adding cosmological inflation, quintessence and other elements that are current areas of speculation and research in cosmology.Some alternative models challenge the assumptions of the ΛCDM model. Examples of these are modified Newtonian dynamics, modified gravity and theories of large-scale variations in the matter density of the universe.